Measuring the Return on Investment in Research in Universities: The Value of the Human Capital Produced by these Programs

This research project assess the economic benefits to British Columbia of graduate students trained in research, and the economic and social returns of investment in research. It also looks at knowledge as a commodity, and the conditions of its production

What Makes AI ‘Intelligent’ and ‘Caring’?:Exploring Affect and Relationality Across Three Sites of Intelligence and Care

This research was funded in whole by the Wellcome Trust [Seed Award ‘AI and Health’ 213643/Z/18/Z]. For the purpose of Open Access, the authors have applied a CC BY public copyright licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission. The authors would like to thank Dr Jane Hopton for inspiring discussions about AI and dimensions of intelligence, and three anonymous reviewers as well as the editor in chief Dr Timmemans at Social Science and Medicine for their very helpful and constructive feedback.Peer reviewedPublisher PD

Ethical framework of assistive devices: review and reflection

The population of ageing is growing significantly over the world, and there is an emerging demand for better healthcare services and more care centres. Innovations of Information and Communication Technology has resulted in development of various types of assistive robots to fulfil elderly’s needs and independency, whilst carrying out daily routine tasks. This makes it vital to have a clear understanding of elderly’s needs and expectations from assistive robots. This paper addresses current ethical issues to understand elderly’s prime needs. Also, we consider other general ethics with the purpose of applying these theories to form a proper ethics framework. In the ethics framework, the ethical concerns of senior citizens will be prioritized to satisfy elderly’s needs and also to diminish related expenses to healthcare services

Descartes\u27 daughters: monstrous machine-women through time

This thesis examines the shifting representation of the female-machine embodied in the image of the female automaton, robot and cyborg. It is argued that the female-machine is an abject, therefore, monstrous-feminine figure as well as the naturalized site upon which cultural anxiety is projected and worked through. My theoretical approach toward representations of the female-machine combines historical (reflection), cultural (ideology), and film studies (repression) approaches toward dominant female-machine images at three key historical moments: the age of the automaton, the age of the machine and the age of the posthuman. Upon examining images of the female-machine through time, three dominant images emerge: the erotic-cyborg, the unruly-cyborg and the emancipatory-cyborg. It is argued that female-machine imagery changes at critical moments in response to shifting relationships between humans and their machines as well as specific ideological concerns of a period reflecting the unique tensions, contradictions, and counter discourses of a specific era

Introduction: Situating the human in social robots

Traditionally the social has been considered as a characteristic of human beings, not of inanimate machines. At the same time, each technological device can be considered social born out of a complex process of invention, implementation, distribution and domestication by users (Hirsch and Silverstone 2004; Lasen 2013). Since recent technical developments have made possible rather detailed technical mimicking of human beings and their social features, and incorporating them insilicon chips, there is a pronounced need to understand to what extent the humanness can be implanted in social robots. This is also an occasion to think over and discuss what the human is when considered in this context of social robots. With this book we tackle what can be considered as a social robot, which in fact is a paradoxical term, from a social, cultural and humanistic perspectiv

Citation analysis of Minnesota Department of Health official publications and journal articles: a needs assessment for the RN Barr Library*

Objective: The paper describes the information needs of a state public health agency, compares needs to its library's collection, and evaluates collection development policy accordingly