МИФ О ВЕЛИКОМ ГРЕШНИКЕ В РОМАНАХ Д.И. СТАХЕЕВА «СТУДЕНТЫ» И «НЕУГАСАЮЩИЙ СВЕТ»

The purpose of this study is to analyze the plots of D.I. Stakheyev’s novels Students and Inextinguishable Light in terms of their correspondence to the theological triad “sin – repentance – salvation”.The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the works of D.I. Stakheyev were, for the first time, considered on the presence of the great sinner myth in them.Research methods. To achieve the goal, the following theoretical research methods were applied: analysis of philosophical, psychological, sociological literature on the topic of research as well Russian literature of the nineteenth century; synthesis for the study of advanced philosophical, literary experiments examining the great sinner myth, acquiring an in-depth understanding of the theological triad and obtaining an integral picture of the process under study; abstraction when studying the influence of the great sinner myth on the evolution of characters in the novels of D.I. Stakheyev; the cultural-historical method in the interpretation of fiction; sociocultural method when considering the great sinner myth in a broader perspective using the literary context; the typological approach that allows stating the typological commonness of characters being characterized by having features of the theological triad.The results of the study. The phenomenon considered in the article is a phenomenon of a higher order, a kind of “superplot”, which can easily fit into a variety of subjects that satisfy a single requirement: the potential correspondence to the theological triad “sin – repentance – salvation” [5]. In the works of D.I. Stakheyev, not all sinners, like A.P. Razmashilov (Inextinguishable Light), S.S. Golubev (Students), implement the archaeological theological triad. Thus, in the novel Inextinguishable Light it is P.P. Podberezin that is devoid of repentance as well as Yastrebinsky in the novel Students. Therefore, we can state the emergence of new types of heroes-sinners.Practical implications. The data obtained can be used to further illuminate the issue of the conformity of certain works of the theological triad “sin – repentance – salvation”; in the development of school abstracts and optional classes both on the works of D.I. Stakheyev and other authors; when developing academic lectures and practical assignments in Literary Studies or Regional Studies.Цель настоящего исследования заключается в анализе сюжетов романов Д.И. Стахеева «Студенты» и «Неугасающий свет» на предмет их соответствие богословской триаде «грех – покаяние – спасение».Научная новизна исследования заключается в том, что произведения Д.И. Стахеева впервые рассматриваются с точки зрения наличия в них мифа о великом грешнике.Методы исследования. Для достижения цели были применены следующие теоретические методы исследования: анализ философской, психологической, социологической литературы по теме исследования, а также художественных произведений русской литературы ХIХ в; синтез для изучения передового философского, литературоведческого опыта рассмотрения мифа о великом грешнике, приобретения углубленного представления о богословской триаде и получения цельной картины изучаемого процесса; абстрагирование при изучении влияния мифа о великом грешнике на эволюцию героев в романах Д.И. Стахеева; опора на культурно-исторический метод при интерпретации художественных произведений; социокультурный при рассмотрении мифа о великом грешнике в более широком ракурсе с использованием литературного контекста; применение типологического подход позволяет констатировать типологическую общность героев, наделённых признаками богословской триады.Результаты исследования. Рассматриваемый в статье феномен представляет собой явление более высокого порядка, некий «сверхсюжет», в который могут легко вписаться самые разнообразные сюжеты, удовлетворяющие единственному требованию: потенциальному соответствию богословской триаде «грех – покаяние – спасение» [5]. В произведениях Д.И. Стахеева не все грешники, подобно А.П. Размашилову («Неугасающий свет»), С.С. Голубеву («Студенты»), реализуют архитепическую богословскую триаду. Так, в романе «Неугасающий свет» лишён покаяния и спасения П.П. Подберезин, а в романе «Студенты» – К.А. Ястребинский. Таким образом, можно констатировать появление новых типов героев-грешников.Область применения результатов. Полученные в процессе исследования данные могут быть использованы при дальнейшем освещении вопроса о соответствии тех или иных произведений богословской триаде «грех – покаяние – спасение»; при разработке конспектов уроков и факультативных занятий, как по творчеству Д.И. Стахеева, так и других деятелей литературы в школе; при разработке лекций и практических задания по дисциплинам «Литературное краеведение» или «Регионоведение» в вузе.

Technologies for producing syntactic carbon foams with specified operational properties

Technologies for producing two classes of syntactic carbon foams of regular structure were developed: thermal insulating and heat-conducting foams with specific physico-mechanical properties designed for operation under extreme conditions. The possibility of controlled development of porous structure in carbon foams upon their production by selecting the initial components in the form of binders, hollow particles (microspheres) and various additives (solvents, etc.), their optimal combination and ratio, as well as operating parameters of thermal processing. Phenol-formaldehyde resins, melamine and coal or oil pitches filled with hollow particles in the form of phenolic and carbon microspheres were used as starting components for the production of carbon foams. Technologies for producing carbon foams include the sequence of the following stages: preparation and mixing of the starting components, molding of samples, carbonization, graphitization, pyrocompaction and mechanical processing. Thermal insulation foams were obtained using two technologies. The first technology for producing foams involves using phenolic microspheres and a binder in the form of a phenol-formaldehyde resin of the novolac type. The second technology for producing foams through template carbonization involves the use of high porosity melamine with cellular structure as a binder, and hollow phenolic microspheres

Influence of the composition and synthesis technology on the physical chemical and performance properties of foam materials

The comparative analysis of a combination of primary properties of foam materials made using the different starting components and technologies was made. According to the review of the literature and analysis of the experimental data, the paper shows a significant influence the starting components and process approaches have on the properties of the materials. The comparison of material properties revealed that the properties of syntactic carbon foams are higher than those of other porous materials, including metal foams, and comply with the specification

Influence of the composition and synthesis technology on the physical chemical and performance properties of foam materials

The comparative analysis of a combination of primary properties of foam materials made using the different starting components and technologies was made. According to the review of the literature and analysis of the experimental data, the paper shows a significant influence the starting components and process approaches have on the properties of the materials. The comparison of material properties revealed that the properties of syntactic carbon foams are higher than those of other porous materials, including metal foams, and comply with the specification

Study of the influence of synthesis technologies on the properties of syntactic carbon foams

The paper studied the influence of starting components and operating conditions of synthesis processes on the performance properties of syntactic carbon foams. The studies determined the behavior and ranges of hardness, ultimate compressive strength, apparent density, and thermal conductivity of foams made by template carbonization and using carbon microballoons, depending on heat treatment temperature. They determined the influence of a volatile blowing agent (sodium chloride) with wide and narrow fraction on a change in the studied properties of syntactic carbon foams

Study of the influence of synthesis technologies on the properties of syntactic carbon foams

The paper studied the influence of starting components and operating conditions of synthesis processes on the performance properties of syntactic carbon foams. The studies determined the behavior and ranges of hardness, ultimate compressive strength, apparent density, and thermal conductivity of foams made by template carbonization and using carbon microballoons, depending on heat treatment temperature. They determined the influence of a volatile blowing agent (sodium chloride) with wide and narrow fraction on a change in the studied properties of syntactic carbon foams