365 research outputs found

    Multidimensional Zero-Correlation Linear Cryptanalysis of the Block Cipher KASUMI

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    The block cipher KASUMI is widely used for security in many synchronous wireless standards. It was proposed by ETSI SAGE for usage in 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) ciphering algorthms in 2001. There are a great deal of cryptanalytic results on KASUMI, however, its security evaluation against the recent zero-correlation linear attacks is still lacking so far. In this paper, we select some special input masks to refine the general 5-round zero-correlation linear approximations combining with some observations on the FLFL functions and then propose the 6-round zero-correlation linear attack on KASUMI. Moreover, zero-correlation linear attacks on the last 7-round KASUMI are also introduced under some weak keys conditions. These weak keys take 2βˆ’142^{-14} of the whole key space. The new zero-correlation linear attack on the 6-round needs about 2852^{85} encryptions with 262.82^{62.8} known plaintexts. For the attack under weak keys conditions on the last 7 round, the data complexity is about 262.12^{62.1} known plaintexts and the time complexity 2110.52^{110.5} encryptions

    Some new decay estimates for (2+1)(2+1)-dimensional degenerate oscillatory integral operators

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    In this paper, we consider the (2+1)βˆ’(2+1)-dimensional oscillatory integral operators with cubic homogeneous polynomial phases, which are degenerate in the sense of \cite{Tan06}. We improve the previously known L2β†’L2L^2\to L^2 decay rate to 3/83/8 and also establish a sharp L2β†’L6L^2\to L^6 decay estimate based on fractional integration method.Comment: This new version adds some missed argument and correct some typo

    A concrete certificateless signature scheme without pairings

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    Certificateless public key cryptography was introduced to avoid the inherent key escrow problem in identity-based cryptography, and eliminate the use of certificates in traditional PKI. Most cryptographic schemes in certificateless cryptography are built from bilinear mappings on elliptic curves which need costly operations. Despite the investigation of certificateless public key encryption without pairings, certificateless signature without pairings received much less attention than what it deserves. In this paper, we present a concrete pairing-free certificateless signature scheme for the first time. Our scheme is more computationally efficient than others built from pairings. The new scheme is provably secure in the random oracle model assuming the hardness of discrete logarithm problem
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