Intrapersonal gender role conflict of self-actualized personality

The article offers analysis of different variants of intrapersonal gender role conflict in the context of restriction/improvement of personality's self-actualization potential. Originally this phenomenon was studied as family-work conflict. But modern knowledge allows to provide broadened vision of the essence and structure of this conflict. The results of the study can be applied to only married men and women with children. The conclusion is made that intrapersonal gender role conflict in case of women is manifested most strongly when it is not possible to realize gender roles in traditional "female" sphere, in case of men - when it is not possible to actualize the role of professional. Key moment is that when women try to solve the contradictions they avoid talking to friends, the men, on the contrary, - try to find support, compensation for inability to realize one of the roles-professional, for example-through successful fulfillment of other roles (for example, husband). © IDOSI Publications, 2014

Concept of development of an entrepreneurial culture in the hospitality industry enterprises of the Republic of Tatarstan

This paper presents the role of an entrepreneurial culture in the management system to improve the efficiency of the hotel business enterprises in Tatarstan. Currently, the Republic of Tatarstan has become one of the most attractive tourist destinations not only in Russia, but also abroad, that certainly confirms the relevance of this study. Popular hotels of the city of Kazan: "Shalyapin Palace Hotel", "Safar-Hotel" and "Regina" were made the objects of the study. Survey and subsequent analysis of its data used in the capacity of a research method. It was revealed that the organizational culture as an institutional framework of modern business is characterized by focusing on maximum customer satisfaction, innovations, productivity, independence and entrepreneurial attitude, quality, labor and product safety, and customization. Based on substantiation of the motivational mechanism for development of organizational culture in hospitality industry enterprises, we have developed an adaptive strategy of organizational culture "implantation" into a company of hospitality industry that shapes the entrepreneurial style of behavior, initiates staff efforts to achieve final results and the efficiency with feedback system. Practical application of the developed strategy enhances the effectiveness of labor efforts of hospitality industry enterprise employees

The development of language competence of students in the study of native language morphology

Different groups of exercises that helps to the formation and development of language competence of students in the study of native language morphology are examined in this article. The possibilities of studying parts of speech that aimed at enriching the students with morphological means of expression of thoughts are specified. There are three types of exercises - linguistic, creative and complex. It is concluded that these exercises are the most effective in acquiring theoretical knowledge of the morphological system and the evolution of creative thinking and professional abilities of students. The necessity of filing the linguistic material with meaningful texts while teaching the parts of speech of the native language is substantiated. The main results presented in this article will contribute to the task of creating a methodological system of forming language competence of students in learning the parts of speech of the native language; enhance the possibility of using texts as a didactic unit, and of including the elements of motivation in training in order to create comfortable conditions for students for mastering the linguistic competence

META-SITUATIONAL MODELING IN DESCRIPTION OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PROCESSES IN EDUCATION

The paper deals with the development of meta-situational modeling concept in the field of formalized description of nondeterministic socio-economic processes in relation to education. The goal of the paper is to increase the efficiency and optimization of decision-making procedure, in general, and informational support for formalized processes, in particular. To achieve this goal, it is proposed to introduce the concept and methodology of modeling as meta-situational integration situation (event) and ontological (semantic) approaches. It is assumed that the two-level description of the situation (at declarative and descriptive levels) will give the possibility for varying levels of abstraction in relation to process and get access to data and knowledge about it at that stage, when it is objectively necessary. Another obvious advantage of the proposed approach is simplicity of implementation due to a widespread situation and ontological approaches and, consequently, their formalization methods (mathematical apparatus) and instrumental software implementation (programming languages, display formats, etc.). To verify the efficiency of the proposed meta-situational approach, a typical example of weakly formalized situations is considered - one of the options assessment tools traditionally used in education. Both components of the process are described in detail: situational one, specifying stepwise development procedures and ontological, characterizing taxonomic aspect of the process. The order of a formalized description for meta-situational model structure based on data representation formats similar to XML (category "Semantic Web") is determined

Psycho-pedagogical basis of mother-tongue education

The study of adverbs in the Tatar language is accompanied by significant difficulties: they are many similarities with adjectives, while they do not have their specific affixes. The article explores psychological mechanisms and the assimilation features in learning adverbs. Several stages of studying adverbs discussed. Adverbs contrasted with adjectives on the semantics, grammatical forms, and syntactic terms. As a result, the authors conclude that the initial acquaintance with adverbs in Tatar language is expressed through non-procedural indications of action, status and quality; understanding the features of adverbs supported by using language models, diagrams, and tables. The consolidation and retention of learned material is better when teacher supervises the process of study and students do not useexternal support. Finally, authors underline that effective and powerfulforce forlearning adverbs based on the needs for students to communicate in their native language

Determination of steel bar dispersed mass in electric discharge with alternative electrode

© Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.The mathematical model of plane problem of metal bar dispersion in electric discharge with liquid electrolyte is suggested in this research. The analogy with the plane problem of the theory of jets in an ideal fluid is used to solve the task. It actually means determination of analytic function in the field with one area of unknown boundary. The formula for determination of dispersed metal powder mass assuming the bar axial symmetry has been calculated

Composition, stability, and structure of Cu(II), Ni(II), and Co(II) complexes with adipic acid dihydrazide in aqueous and aqueous-ethanol solutions

Solvation and complexation of Cu(II), Ni(II), and Co(II) with adipic acid dihydrazide (L) in aqueous and aqueous-ethanol solutions (ethanol mole fraction 0.07-0.68) were studied by spectrophotometry. The formation constants of the species M(LH)3+, ML2+, M2L4+ (μ = Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+), and also M2L 2 4+ and ML 2 2+ (μ = Cu 2+, Ni2+) were determined. With Cu(II), the complexes Cu(LH) 2 4+ , CuL(LH)3+, and Cu 2L(LH)5+ were also detected and characterized. Evidence is given for the hydrazide coordination mode: tridentate in ML2+, bidentate in M(LH)3+ and ML 2 2+ , and tetradentate in M2L4+ and M2L 2 4+ . The ligand exchange reactions involving CuL2+, Cu(LH)3+, Cu(LH) 2 4+ , CuL(LH)3+, CuL 2 2+ , and Cu2L(LH)5+ in aqueous solutions of Cu(II) were revealed and kinetically characterized by nuclear magnetic relaxation. The heretofore unknown rate constants of formation of these complexes were calculated from the thermodynamic and kinetic parameters. Factors controlling the rate constants of the complex formation and chemical exchange are discussed. © Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2006

Complexation and ligand exchange in aqueous of Cu(II) and Ni(II) with hydrazides of some aromatic acids

Solvation and complexation of Cu(II) and Ni(II) with benzoic (L′), p-methoxybenzoic (L″), and isonicotinic (L) acid hydrazides in aqueous-ethanol solutions (ethanol mole fraction 0.07-0.68) were studied by pH-metry, spectrophotometry, and nuclear magnetic relaxation. The formation constants of the species M(L′)2+, M(L′) 2 2+ , M(L″)2+, M(L″) 2 2+ , M(LH)3+, M(L)2+, M(L)(LH)3+, and M(L) 2 2+ , where M = Cu2+ and Ni2+, were determined. With isonicotinic acid hydrazide, a change in the coordination mode was observed in an isomer of Cu(L) 2 2+ , with one of the ligands coordinating in the bidentate fashion, and the other, in the monodentate fashion via the pyridine nitrogen atom. The suggested structures were confirmed by analysis of the parameters of the ESR and electronic absorption spectra of the complexes. The rate constants of ligand exchange and formation of the complexes Cu(L′)2+, Cu(L′) 2 2+ , Cu(L″)2+, and Cu(L″) 2 2+ in aqueous solutions were determined from nuclear magnetic relaxation measurements; the reactions occur by the associative mechanism. A cyclic process of reduction of Cu(II) to colloidal copper in the presence of L″ and atmospheric oxygen is described. © Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2006

Cytokine Storm Combined with Humoral Immune Response Defect in Fatal Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome Case, Tatarstan, Russia

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is endemic in Tatarstan, where thousands of cases are registered annually. Puumala orthohantavirus is commonly detected in human case samples as well as in captured bank voles, the rodent hosts. The pathogenesis of HFRS is still not well described, although the cytokine storm hypothesis is largely accepted. In this study, we present a comprehensive analysis of a fatal HFRS case compared with twenty four non-fatal cases where activation of the humoral and cellular immune responses, pro-inflammatory cytokines and disturbed blood coagulation were detected using immunological, histological, genetic and clinical approaches. Multiple organ failure combined with disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome and acute renal failure was the cause of death. Decreased Interleukin (IL)-7 and increased IL-18, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand (CCL)-5, stem cell growth factor (SCGF)-b and tumor necrosis factor-beta (TNF-β) serum levels were found, supporting the cytokine storm hypothesis of hantavirus pathogenesis

Removability Efficiency of Heavy Metals with Modified Humate from Aqueous Media

The main aim of this work was to study the possibility of using amine-modified humate as a sorbent for the purification of water from heavy metal ions (Cu&Co). One of the effective methods of creating new sorbents of humic acids is chemical modification based on the high reactivity of the functional groups in the composition of humic acids. The possibility of modification of humic acid with bis(3-aminopropyl) amine was illustrated. Modification was carried out with the aim of increasing its sorption capacity. Metalhumate complexes were also obtained by an ion-exchange procedure with modified humate (Mod-Hum) by employing metal salts such as Cu(CH3COO)2·H2O, Co(CH3COO)2·4H2O. Maximum sorption percentages of Mod-Hum achieved were about 99.2% for Cu (II) and 90% for Co (II). The sorption degree depending on pH changes was studied in the range of 2 to 8, the sorption ability of the sorbents was stated to increase with the increase in pH. The degree of sorption of copper (ІІ) on Mod-Hum in the studied range of рН 5 was higher and of cobalt (II) for which the sorption is optimal at higher values (рН 7-8). It is stated that sorption degree increases with the increase in time from 15 min to 2 h. The adsorption of toxic metal ions with Mod-Hum was measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). The experimental results on determination of the adsorption isotherm were evaluated with the Langmuir equation. It is shown that the sorbent develops a high sorption capacity in regard to ions of Cu (18.42 mg/g) and Со (16.25 mg/g). All the obtained complex compounds were analyzed and characterized by FT infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM)