7 research outputs found
The behavior of enclosed-type connection of drill pipes during percussive drilling
Percussion drilling is the efficient method to drill small holes (>= 70 mm) in medium-hard and harder rocks. The existing types of drill strings for geological explorations are not intended for strain wave energy transfer. The description of the improved design of the drill string having enclosed-type nipple connections is given in this paper presents. This nipple connection is designed to be used in drilling small exploration wells with formation sampling. Experimental findings prove the effectiveness of the enclosed nipple connection in relation to the load distribution in operation. The paper presents research results of the connection behavior under quasistatic loading (compression-tension). Loop diagrams are constructed and analyzed in force-displacement coordinates. Research results are obtained for shear stresses occurred in the nipple connection. A mechanism of shear stress distribution is described for the wave strain propagation over the connecting element. It is shown that in the course of operation the drill pipe tightening reduces the shear stress three times
The technology improvement and development of the new design-engineering principles of pilot bore directional drilling
This paper addresses the effectiveness of impact energy use in pilot bore directional drilling at pipe driving. We establish and develop new design-engineering principles for this method. These principles are based on a drill string construction with a new nipple thread connection and a generator construction of strain waves transferred through the drill string. The experiment was conducted on a test bench. Strain measurement is used to estimate compression, tensile, shear and bending stresses in the drill string during the propagation of elastic waves. Finally, the main directions of pilot bore directional drilling improvement during pipe driving are determinated. The new engineering design, as components of the pilot bore directional drilling technology are presented
Analysis and science-based compilation of the results of studying percussion-rotary underground slimhole digging
The relevance of the research is caused by the necessity of improving the engineering and technology of geological explorations and the energy and resource efficiency of drilling. The main aim of the research is to analyse and generalize research results obtained for the possible development and application of the resource-efficient drilling technology using the strain wave generator. The literature review of theoretical and experimental research was carried out in percussion drilling of small holes in medium-hard and harder rocks. To increase the penetration rate, the percussive mechanisms were designed. However, the increase of strain wave energy is reduced by the strength of the drilling tool. At constant hole diameter, the increased impact load should be transmitted over the drill string and their connections having the original size. These very elements of a drill string are the deterrents to implement a new technology. Methodology: theoretical analysis; a vast review of scientific literature on all problems of power pulse formation, strain wave transmission over the drill string, rock failure, appropriate modes of operation of percussion drilling, drilling optimization prior the engineering process, design techniques chosen for percussion drilling systems, work process modeling, energy parameter determination for drilling units, comparison of independent research results Findings. The paper introduces the modern ideas and achievements in the field of small hole percussion drilling. The authors have identified the causes of research results divergence. The expediency of carrying out the research to improve technological and engineering processes and drilling techniques was shown. The authors determined the main trends in researching drilling technology and engineering process and stated the recommendations for improving drilling effectiveness due to intensification of rock failure at well boring
Analysis and science-based compilation of the results of studying percussion-rotary underground slimhole digging
The relevance of the research is caused by the necessity of improving the engineering and technology of geological explorations and the energy and resource efficiency of drilling. The main aim of the research is to analyse and generalize research results obtained for the possible development and application of the resource-efficient drilling technology using the strain wave generator. The literature review of theoretical and experimental research was carried out in percussion drilling of small holes in medium-hard and harder rocks. To increase the penetration rate, the percussive mechanisms were designed. However, the increase of strain wave energy is reduced by the strength of the drilling tool. At constant hole diameter, the increased impact load should be transmitted over the drill string and their connections having the original size. These very elements of a drill string are the deterrents to implement a new technology. Methodology: theoretical analysis; a vast review of scientific literature on all problems of power pulse formation, strain wave transmission over the drill string, rock failure, appropriate modes of operation of percussion drilling, drilling optimization prior the engineering process, design techniques chosen for percussion drilling systems, work process modeling, energy parameter determination for drilling units, comparison of independent research results Findings. The paper introduces the modern ideas and achievements in the field of small hole percussion drilling. The authors have identified the causes of research results divergence. The expediency of carrying out the research to improve technological and engineering processes and drilling techniques was shown. The authors determined the main trends in researching drilling technology and engineering process and stated the recommendations for improving drilling effectiveness due to intensification of rock failure at well boring
Results of experimental studies of the hydraulic pulse mechanism for drilling pilot wells during pipeline laying
ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ ΠΈ Π² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ. Π ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ
, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΈ-ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ° Π±ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ³Π»Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΈ-ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. ΠΡΠ» ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΎ, Π±Π΅Π·ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° Π² Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ° Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½ Ρ Π±Π΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π±Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ Ρ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ
Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ: Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»Π°, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΡ Π² Π±ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ: Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ; ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ; ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ°Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ Π½Π΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠ°, Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½Ρ-Π±ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠ° Π² Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π±Π΅Π· ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π²ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΅ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Π°Ρ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ.The relevance. Hydraulic percussive mechanisms are widely used in mining and other industries. They are currently being actively improved. In particular, numerous publications argue that it is possible to control the amplitude and duration of pressure pulses generated by hydromechanical systems in closed-loop system, through which the plunger transmit the impact energy to the rock-breaking tool. At the same time, increased duration of the power pulses lead to significant increase in the efficiency of rock failure, the excessive dynamic loads on the elements of the drilling tool are reduced. Typically percussion mechanisms have hammer the reciprocating motion of which leads to energy losses. A fundamentally new hammerless hydraulic mechanism was developed. It allows automatic regulating the amplitude and duration of the force pulses it generates, depending on the hardness of the destroyed rock. Nevertheless, it is necessary to conduct special studies in order to substantiate interrelations among its main parameters and operability in general. The main aim of the research is substantiation and experimental verification of the physical model of new hydraulic percussive mechanism in laboratory settings. Object of study is new hydraulic percussive mechanism with a closed chamber, where force pulses are formed, making the rock destruction more efficient. Subject: regularities and relationships of the main kinematic and dynamic parameters of the physical model of the hydraulic percussive mechanism. Methods: analysis of scientific and technical information regarding field of knowledge; modeling the dynamic processes in hydraulic percussive mechanism and laboratory investigation. Results. The efficiency of the hammerless hydraulic mechanisms is assessed; its advantages are revealed in comparison with the existing hydraulic percussion mechanisms; it has been established that the hammerless hydraulic mechanisms automatically regulate the amplitude and duration of power pulses depending on the hardness of the destroyed rock and do not require an additional control system for this process; the efficiency of the hydraulic percussive mechanism is higher than in existing hydro percussive systems as it forms power pulses that practically have no high-frequency components, not conducive to the rocks destruction
Prospects for development of technology and facilities of pilot bores horizontal directional drilling for trenchless laying of pipelines
ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π±ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ, Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ° ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½Ρ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π±ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ±. Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ±, ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅, ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π² Π³ΡΡΠ½Ρ, ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ±, ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ Π±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ: ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ: ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ; ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ; ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅, ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρ; ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² Π±Π΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρ.The relevance. In the process of horizontal directional drilling, it is often necessary to overcome solid inclusions or hard rocks, that requires the use of a rational way of their destruction by an impact. However, the existing percussion mechanisms of modern drill rigs form power impulses of irrational form, which do not take into account the properties of the rock to resist destruction. This form of power pulses and the short duration of their impact on the rock reduces the drilling deeper, forming a tensile deformation wave that destroys the drilling tool. Therefore, there was a need for scientific substantiation and development of a conceptually new technique to improve the technology of pilot bores horizontal directional drilling. The main aim of the research is scientific substantiation and development of a fundamentally new former of power impulses in the drill string, taking into account the behavior penetration resistance into the rock, and new design of thread joints of drill pipes, taking into account the wave nature of the power impulses propagation through them for pilot bores horizontal directional drilling. Object: facilities of horizontal directional drilling of pilot wells using the energy of power pulses propagating through the drill string. Methods: review and analysis of scientific and technical information; methods of theoretical and applied mechanics; strain measurement of the drill string during elastic deformation waves propagation via a bench simulating artificial bores; mathematic simulation of the power pulses forming system and the process of their propagation through thread joints of the drill string. Results. The paper introduces the overview of trenchless technology. The authors have identified the prospects for improving the technology of horizontal directional drilling of pilot bores as the initial stage of trenchless pipe laying technology and proposed the techniques to improve the horizontal directional drilling of pilot wells, providing a significant increase in penetration drilling rate
Research of power impulses transfer through threaded connections of the drill-string during rotary-percussion drilling of pilot holes for trenchless pipeline laying
ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅, Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΄ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ², Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π΅Π³Π°Π·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Ρ
Ρ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ
Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ
Π±ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π² Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ (ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅) ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ ΡΠΏΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ± ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ. Π₯ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ, Π² Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈ Π½Π° Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ±. ΠΠ° ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π° Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·Π»Π° ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ; ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ» Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ²; ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ
Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ±, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅ Π±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π½ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ±, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π’ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½, ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΡΡΠ³ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΠ°Π·Π°Ρ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΌΡΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅ Π±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ± Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½ Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°: ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅; ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π° Π±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π±Π΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ± Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅; Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ± Π΄Π»Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π° Π±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ± Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² (ΠΌΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°).The relevance of the research. Pilot wells for horizontal directional drilling can be attributed to slim holes that are widely used in mining, in particular, for detailed exploration and underground development of non-ferrous metal ores, for degassing mine workings of coal mines, as well as in a lot of other industries to limit the diameter of a hole due to technological or technical conditions. Moreover, to obtain effective drilling of slim holes in rocks with high alteration in hardness, drilling rigs are equipped with percussion mechanisms forming force impulses in a drill-string in the form of elastic deformation waves propagating at sound speed through drill pipes threaded connections towards a rock-breaking tool. Such energy transfer of power impulses is accompanied by its dissipation in the threaded connections. Thereat if the connections of drill pipes are intended only for rotary drilling the energy loss of power impulses in them may be unacceptably large, and efficiency and strength are significantly reduced. Though the threaded connections are considered to be stationary, in reality while simultaneous loading of them by torque, drilling tool feed thrust and power impulses a small slip inevitably arises on the contact surfaces of the elements of drill pipes connections. Friction force works on this relative travel causing energy loss that can be quantified experimentally. Without a clear understanding of the rules of power impulses propagation through threaded connections, it is impossible to assess objectively the possibilities of the efficiency increase of the transfer of their energy on a drill-string to the rock-breaking tool, and therefore, in general at all, the reasonableness of using percussion mechanisms in installations for horizontally directed drilling of pilot wells. Thus, the scientific substantiation and development of recommendations for designing and creating new designs of threaded connections of the drillstrings to improve the efficiency of the rotary-percussion method of drilling slim holes are the urgent scientific and technical task. The aim of the research is to analyze the dynamic processes in the threaded connections of a drill-string during the transfer of the power impulses from the percussion node to the rock-breaking tool; to build hysteresis diagrams which allow assessing the energy loss associated with the work of inelastic resistance force at the contact places of the mated parts of the threaded connections during the propagation of the power impulses through them based on the experiments performed; to show by examples the futility of attempts to achieve the effective transfer of the power impulses through the connections of the drill pipes that are used for rotary drilling and to substantiate the recommendations on the development of fundamentally new nipple connections of the pipes proposed by the National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University for drilling the pilot wells that have previously successfully passed production tests at non-ferrous metallurgy mines in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan with the direct participation of the authors in the rotary-percussion drilling of slim holes from underground mine workings. The object of this study is drill-strings with coupling and nipple connections, used in the rotary-percussion method of drilling wells, as well as the threaded connections of the pipes for the pilot wells for horizontal directional drilling. Methodology: the review of scientific literature on formation of the percussion impulses, the transfer of the waves of deformation on a drillstring; the substantiation of the use of the rotary-percussion method of drilling for horizontal directional drilling as well as the comparison of research results and the assessment of energy friction loss in the threaded connections of the drill pipes. Findings. Based on the percussion-wave theory previously unknown interrelations were obtained which allowed running the computer simulation of threaded connections parameters influence on the efficiency of the power impulses transfer on a drill-string. The main cause of impulses energy loss was found to be the forces of inelastic resistance occurring in case of the relative displacement of the drill pipes and the connecting elements. To increase the transfer ratio of the amplitude of the power and the energy of the impulses it is necessary to take the minimum possible value of connecting element rigidity as well as to increase the contact stiffness of the conjugate turns of the threaded connection. Currently used drill pipes connections for horizontal directional drilling of wells are not suitable for rotary-percussion drilling due to the reflection of the deformation waves from the sections of the threaded connections of the drill pipes without connecting elements (couplings or special closed-type nipples)