7 research outputs found

    The behavior of enclosed-type connection of drill pipes during percussive drilling

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    Percussion drilling is the efficient method to drill small holes (>= 70 mm) in medium-hard and harder rocks. The existing types of drill strings for geological explorations are not intended for strain wave energy transfer. The description of the improved design of the drill string having enclosed-type nipple connections is given in this paper presents. This nipple connection is designed to be used in drilling small exploration wells with formation sampling. Experimental findings prove the effectiveness of the enclosed nipple connection in relation to the load distribution in operation. The paper presents research results of the connection behavior under quasistatic loading (compression-tension). Loop diagrams are constructed and analyzed in force-displacement coordinates. Research results are obtained for shear stresses occurred in the nipple connection. A mechanism of shear stress distribution is described for the wave strain propagation over the connecting element. It is shown that in the course of operation the drill pipe tightening reduces the shear stress three times

    The technology improvement and development of the new design-engineering principles of pilot bore directional drilling

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    This paper addresses the effectiveness of impact energy use in pilot bore directional drilling at pipe driving. We establish and develop new design-engineering principles for this method. These principles are based on a drill string construction with a new nipple thread connection and a generator construction of strain waves transferred through the drill string. The experiment was conducted on a test bench. Strain measurement is used to estimate compression, tensile, shear and bending stresses in the drill string during the propagation of elastic waves. Finally, the main directions of pilot bore directional drilling improvement during pipe driving are determinated. The new engineering design, as components of the pilot bore directional drilling technology are presented

    Analysis and science-based compilation of the results of studying percussion-rotary underground slimhole digging

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    The relevance of the research is caused by the necessity of improving the engineering and technology of geological explorations and the energy and resource efficiency of drilling. The main aim of the research is to analyse and generalize research results obtained for the possible development and application of the resource-efficient drilling technology using the strain wave generator. The literature review of theoretical and experimental research was carried out in percussion drilling of small holes in medium-hard and harder rocks. To increase the penetration rate, the percussive mechanisms were designed. However, the increase of strain wave energy is reduced by the strength of the drilling tool. At constant hole diameter, the increased impact load should be transmitted over the drill string and their connections having the original size. These very elements of a drill string are the deterrents to implement a new technology. Methodology: theoretical analysis; a vast review of scientific literature on all problems of power pulse formation, strain wave transmission over the drill string, rock failure, appropriate modes of operation of percussion drilling, drilling optimization prior the engineering process, design techniques chosen for percussion drilling systems, work process modeling, energy parameter determination for drilling units, comparison of independent research results Findings. The paper introduces the modern ideas and achievements in the field of small hole percussion drilling. The authors have identified the causes of research results divergence. The expediency of carrying out the research to improve technological and engineering processes and drilling techniques was shown. The authors determined the main trends in researching drilling technology and engineering process and stated the recommendations for improving drilling effectiveness due to intensification of rock failure at well boring

    Analysis and science-based compilation of the results of studying percussion-rotary underground slimhole digging

    No full text
    The relevance of the research is caused by the necessity of improving the engineering and technology of geological explorations and the energy and resource efficiency of drilling. The main aim of the research is to analyse and generalize research results obtained for the possible development and application of the resource-efficient drilling technology using the strain wave generator. The literature review of theoretical and experimental research was carried out in percussion drilling of small holes in medium-hard and harder rocks. To increase the penetration rate, the percussive mechanisms were designed. However, the increase of strain wave energy is reduced by the strength of the drilling tool. At constant hole diameter, the increased impact load should be transmitted over the drill string and their connections having the original size. These very elements of a drill string are the deterrents to implement a new technology. Methodology: theoretical analysis; a vast review of scientific literature on all problems of power pulse formation, strain wave transmission over the drill string, rock failure, appropriate modes of operation of percussion drilling, drilling optimization prior the engineering process, design techniques chosen for percussion drilling systems, work process modeling, energy parameter determination for drilling units, comparison of independent research results Findings. The paper introduces the modern ideas and achievements in the field of small hole percussion drilling. The authors have identified the causes of research results divergence. The expediency of carrying out the research to improve technological and engineering processes and drilling techniques was shown. The authors determined the main trends in researching drilling technology and engineering process and stated the recommendations for improving drilling effectiveness due to intensification of rock failure at well boring

    Results of experimental studies of the hydraulic pulse mechanism for drilling pilot wells during pipeline laying

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    ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π’ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ ΠΈ Π² Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… отраслях ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ гидравличСскиС ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π² настоящСС врСмя ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ. Π’ частности, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ возмоТности управлСния Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… гидромСханичСскими систСмами ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ² давлСния Π² Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ…, Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΡˆΠ½ΠΈ-ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡŽ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π° Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌΡƒ инструмСнту. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом увСличиваСтся Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ силовых ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ², Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ сущСствСнно ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ использования ΠΈΡ… энСргии Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚Π°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ³Π»Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ динамичСскиС Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° элСмСнты Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ инструмСнта. Однако Π² Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ… ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΡˆΠ½ΠΈ-ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π² процСссС Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… происходят основныС динамичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ энСргии, связанныС с Π²ΠΎΠ·Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ двиТСниями Π±ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ€Π΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. Π‘Ρ‹Π» Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ твСрдости Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ срСды Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠΌ силовых ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ² Π² автоматичСском Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π· привлСчСния ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ…-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ срСдств управлСния. Однако для Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обоснования взаимосвязи Π΅Π³ΠΎ основных ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ работоспособности Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ провСсти ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования, Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ для бурСния ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… скваТин ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ, бСзусловно, являСтся Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхничСской Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ. ЦСль: обоснованиС ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ° Π² Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… условиях Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ физичСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° для интСнсификации процСсса Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚Π° с Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ твёрдости ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π±ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… скваТин с Π±Π΅ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования являСтся Π±Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ с Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡ‘ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Тидкости, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ силовыС ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΡ‹, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ с Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ твСрдости Π·Π° счСт автоматичСского управлСния ΠΈΡ… Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚: закономСрности ΠΈ взаимосвязи основных кинСматичСских ΠΈ динамичСских ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² физичСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ работоспособности ΠΈ прСимущСств ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡ‘ΠΌ Тидкости Π² качСствС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π°, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΡ‹ Π² Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ инструмСнт. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхничСской ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… машин ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дСйствия; ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ динамичСских процСссов Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований Π΅Π³ΠΎ физичСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ для выявлСния взаимосвязСй Π΅Π³ΠΎ основных ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ работоспособности; сравнСниС Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° с извСстными Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ возмоТности управлСния Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ ΠΈΡ… энСргии Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡ‘ΠΌ Тидкости ΠΈ Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρƒ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ инструмСнт для интСнсификации процСсса Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ твСрдости. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π”Π°Π½Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° работоспособности гидромСханичСского ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ прСимущСства ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠŸΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ Π½Π΅Ρ‚ Π±ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠ°, Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ основныС динамичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ энСргии, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ мСсто ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΡˆΠ½Ρ-Π±ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠ° Π² Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ€Π΅. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, благодаря возмоТности Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π±Π΅Π· маслостанции, ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ энСргии Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Тидкости. ΠšΠΎΡΡ„Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дСйствия Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Ρƒ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… систСм Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ силовыС ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΡ‹ с частотным спСктром, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ практичСски ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ высокочастотныС ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ интСнсификации процСсса Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом увСличиваСтся доля энСргии силовых ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Π°Ρ… Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ обСспСчиваСт ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ мСханичСской скорости бурСния скваТин. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ автоматичСски Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ силовых ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ² Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ твСрдости Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ срСды ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы управлСния этим процСссом.The relevance. Hydraulic percussive mechanisms are widely used in mining and other industries. They are currently being actively improved. In particular, numerous publications argue that it is possible to control the amplitude and duration of pressure pulses generated by hydromechanical systems in closed-loop system, through which the plunger transmit the impact energy to the rock-breaking tool. At the same time, increased duration of the power pulses lead to significant increase in the efficiency of rock failure, the excessive dynamic loads on the elements of the drilling tool are reduced. Typically percussion mechanisms have hammer the reciprocating motion of which leads to energy losses. A fundamentally new hammerless hydraulic mechanism was developed. It allows automatic regulating the amplitude and duration of the force pulses it generates, depending on the hardness of the destroyed rock. Nevertheless, it is necessary to conduct special studies in order to substantiate interrelations among its main parameters and operability in general. The main aim of the research is substantiation and experimental verification of the physical model of new hydraulic percussive mechanism in laboratory settings. Object of study is new hydraulic percussive mechanism with a closed chamber, where force pulses are formed, making the rock destruction more efficient. Subject: regularities and relationships of the main kinematic and dynamic parameters of the physical model of the hydraulic percussive mechanism. Methods: analysis of scientific and technical information regarding field of knowledge; modeling the dynamic processes in hydraulic percussive mechanism and laboratory investigation. Results. The efficiency of the hammerless hydraulic mechanisms is assessed; its advantages are revealed in comparison with the existing hydraulic percussion mechanisms; it has been established that the hammerless hydraulic mechanisms automatically regulate the amplitude and duration of power pulses depending on the hardness of the destroyed rock and do not require an additional control system for this process; the efficiency of the hydraulic percussive mechanism is higher than in existing hydro percussive systems as it forms power pulses that practically have no high-frequency components, not conducive to the rocks destruction

    Prospects for development of technology and facilities of pilot bores horizontal directional drilling for trenchless laying of pipelines

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    ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π’ процСссС Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ бурСния скваТин Π½Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹, связанныС с Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ прСодолСния Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ высокой твСрдости, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ использования Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ способа Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ. Однако ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ соврСмСнных Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… установок Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ силовыС ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΡ‹ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹, Π½Π΅ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ свойства Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ для Π΅Ρ‘ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Вакая Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ° силовых ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡ… воздСйствия Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ сниТаСт Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ внСдрСния Π² Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈ, формируя Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρƒ растяТСния, Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ инструмСнт, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ всСго соСдинСния Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±. Π’ связи с этим Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ обосновании ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ формироватСля силовых ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… процСссу сопротивлСния Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π² Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ инструмСнта, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡŒΠ±ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… соСдинСний Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±, ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ распространСния силовых ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅. ЦСль: Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅ обоснованиС ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ формироватСля силовых ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅, ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ измСнСния сопротивлСния Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ инструмСнта Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚, ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ конструкции Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡŒΠ±ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… соСдинСний Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±, ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ распространСния Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Π½ΠΈΡ… энСргии силовых ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ Π±ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ скваТины ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹: тСхнология ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° процСсса Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ бурСния ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… скваТин с использованиСм энСргии силовых ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ², Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхничСской ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ; ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ тСорСтичСской ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ; Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ процСссов ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΡƒΠΏΡ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° стСндС, ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ искусствСнныС скваТины; матСматичСскоС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ систСмы формирования силовых ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ процСсса распространСния ΠΈΡ… Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡŒΠ±ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ соСдинСния Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ способов Π±Π΅ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ пСрспСктивы ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ бурСния ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… скваТин ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ этапа Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ тСхничСскиС Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ бурСния ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… скваТин, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… сущСствСнноС ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ мСханичСской скорости ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ скваТины.The relevance. In the process of horizontal directional drilling, it is often necessary to overcome solid inclusions or hard rocks, that requires the use of a rational way of their destruction by an impact. However, the existing percussion mechanisms of modern drill rigs form power impulses of irrational form, which do not take into account the properties of the rock to resist destruction. This form of power pulses and the short duration of their impact on the rock reduces the drilling deeper, forming a tensile deformation wave that destroys the drilling tool. Therefore, there was a need for scientific substantiation and development of a conceptually new technique to improve the technology of pilot bores horizontal directional drilling. The main aim of the research is scientific substantiation and development of a fundamentally new former of power impulses in the drill string, taking into account the behavior penetration resistance into the rock, and new design of thread joints of drill pipes, taking into account the wave nature of the power impulses propagation through them for pilot bores horizontal directional drilling. Object: facilities of horizontal directional drilling of pilot wells using the energy of power pulses propagating through the drill string. Methods: review and analysis of scientific and technical information; methods of theoretical and applied mechanics; strain measurement of the drill string during elastic deformation waves propagation via a bench simulating artificial bores; mathematic simulation of the power pulses forming system and the process of their propagation through thread joints of the drill string. Results. The paper introduces the overview of trenchless technology. The authors have identified the prospects for improving the technology of horizontal directional drilling of pilot bores as the initial stage of trenchless pipe laying technology and proposed the techniques to improve the horizontal directional drilling of pilot wells, providing a significant increase in penetration drilling rate

    Research of power impulses transfer through threaded connections of the drill-string during rotary-percussion drilling of pilot holes for trenchless pipeline laying

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    ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. ΠŸΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ скваТины ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π±ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ отнСсти ΠΊ скваТинам ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ находят ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅, Π² частности, для Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ², для Π΄Π΅Π³Π°Π·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡˆΠ°Ρ…Ρ‚, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… отраслях ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ тСхнологичСским ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ тСхничСским условиям ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ скваТины. Для эффСктивного бурСния Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… скваТин Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ твСрдости Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ установки ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π² Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ (силовыС) ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΡ‹ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ ΡƒΠΏΡ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρƒ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡƒΡŽ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ рассСиваниС энСргии ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ² Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡŒΠ±ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… соСдинСниях. Если соСдинСния Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ± ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ для Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ бурСния, Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ энСргии силовых ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ нСдопустимо большими, Π° Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ сущСствСнно сниТСны. Π₯отя Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡŒΠ±ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ соСдинСния принято ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ, Π² Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡ… крутящим ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, усилиСм ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Π½Π° Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ инструмСнта ΠΈ силовыми ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ повСрхностям элСмСнтов соСдинСний Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±. На этих ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… пСрСмСщСниях ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ силы трСния, вызывая энСргСтичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ, количСствСнно ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ. НаучноС обоснованиС ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ созданию Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… конструкций Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡŒΠ±ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… соСдинСний Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½ для ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ эффСктивности способа Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ бурСния скваТин являСтся Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхничСской Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ. ЦСль: Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· динамичСских процСссов Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡŒΠ±ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… соСдинСниях Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ силовых ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ‚ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡƒΠ·Π»Π° ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌΡƒ инструмСнту; ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ гистСрСзисныС Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° основС Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… экспСримСнтов ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ энСргСтичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ, связанныС с Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΉ сил Π½Π΅ΡƒΠΏΡ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сопротивлСния Π² мСстах ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π° сопряТСнных Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡŒΠ±ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… соСдинСний Π²ΠΎ врСмя распространСния Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Π½ΠΈΡ… силовых ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ²; ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ… Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ эффСктивной ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ² Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· соСдинСния Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±, примСняСмых ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ способС бурСния, ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π½ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… соСдинСний Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Вомским политСхничСским унивСрситСтом для бурСния ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… скваТин, Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π΄ΡˆΠΈΡ… производствСнныС испытания Π½Π° Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ… Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠšΡ‹Ρ€Π³Ρ‹ΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠšΠ°Π·Π°Ρ…ΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π΅ с нСпосрСдствСнным участиСм Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ². ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ исслСдования ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ с ΠΌΡƒΡ„Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ соСдинСниями, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ способС бурСния скваТин, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡŒΠ±ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ соСдинСния Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ± для ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… скваТин Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ бурСния. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°: ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ источников Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ вопросам ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅; обоснованиС возмоТности эффСктивного использования Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ способа бурСния для ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π±Π΅ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡŒ энСргии Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡŒΠ±ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… соСдинСниях Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ± Π½Π° основС модСлирования нагруТСния Π½Π° Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ стСндС. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. На основС ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ модСлирования установлСны взаимосвязи ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡŒΠ±ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… соСдинСний ΠΈ эффСктивности ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅; выявлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ обСспСчСниС минимально Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ значСния ТСсткости ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ элСмСнта ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ наибольшСй ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ТСсткости сопряТСнных Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ² соСдинСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ коэффициСнта ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄Ρ‹ силы ΠΈ энСргии ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ Π² настоящСС врСмя соСдинСния Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ± для Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ бурСния скваТин Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ для Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ способа бурСния ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ участков Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡŒΠ±ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… соСдинСний Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ± Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… элСмСнтов (ΠΌΡƒΡ„Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°).The relevance of the research. Pilot wells for horizontal directional drilling can be attributed to slim holes that are widely used in mining, in particular, for detailed exploration and underground development of non-ferrous metal ores, for degassing mine workings of coal mines, as well as in a lot of other industries to limit the diameter of a hole due to technological or technical conditions. Moreover, to obtain effective drilling of slim holes in rocks with high alteration in hardness, drilling rigs are equipped with percussion mechanisms forming force impulses in a drill-string in the form of elastic deformation waves propagating at sound speed through drill pipes threaded connections towards a rock-breaking tool. Such energy transfer of power impulses is accompanied by its dissipation in the threaded connections. Thereat if the connections of drill pipes are intended only for rotary drilling the energy loss of power impulses in them may be unacceptably large, and efficiency and strength are significantly reduced. Though the threaded connections are considered to be stationary, in reality while simultaneous loading of them by torque, drilling tool feed thrust and power impulses a small slip inevitably arises on the contact surfaces of the elements of drill pipes connections. Friction force works on this relative travel causing energy loss that can be quantified experimentally. Without a clear understanding of the rules of power impulses propagation through threaded connections, it is impossible to assess objectively the possibilities of the efficiency increase of the transfer of their energy on a drill-string to the rock-breaking tool, and therefore, in general at all, the reasonableness of using percussion mechanisms in installations for horizontally directed drilling of pilot wells. Thus, the scientific substantiation and development of recommendations for designing and creating new designs of threaded connections of the drillstrings to improve the efficiency of the rotary-percussion method of drilling slim holes are the urgent scientific and technical task. The aim of the research is to analyze the dynamic processes in the threaded connections of a drill-string during the transfer of the power impulses from the percussion node to the rock-breaking tool; to build hysteresis diagrams which allow assessing the energy loss associated with the work of inelastic resistance force at the contact places of the mated parts of the threaded connections during the propagation of the power impulses through them based on the experiments performed; to show by examples the futility of attempts to achieve the effective transfer of the power impulses through the connections of the drill pipes that are used for rotary drilling and to substantiate the recommendations on the development of fundamentally new nipple connections of the pipes proposed by the National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University for drilling the pilot wells that have previously successfully passed production tests at non-ferrous metallurgy mines in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan with the direct participation of the authors in the rotary-percussion drilling of slim holes from underground mine workings. The object of this study is drill-strings with coupling and nipple connections, used in the rotary-percussion method of drilling wells, as well as the threaded connections of the pipes for the pilot wells for horizontal directional drilling. Methodology: the review of scientific literature on formation of the percussion impulses, the transfer of the waves of deformation on a drillstring; the substantiation of the use of the rotary-percussion method of drilling for horizontal directional drilling as well as the comparison of research results and the assessment of energy friction loss in the threaded connections of the drill pipes. Findings. Based on the percussion-wave theory previously unknown interrelations were obtained which allowed running the computer simulation of threaded connections parameters influence on the efficiency of the power impulses transfer on a drill-string. The main cause of impulses energy loss was found to be the forces of inelastic resistance occurring in case of the relative displacement of the drill pipes and the connecting elements. To increase the transfer ratio of the amplitude of the power and the energy of the impulses it is necessary to take the minimum possible value of connecting element rigidity as well as to increase the contact stiffness of the conjugate turns of the threaded connection. Currently used drill pipes connections for horizontal directional drilling of wells are not suitable for rotary-percussion drilling due to the reflection of the deformation waves from the sections of the threaded connections of the drill pipes without connecting elements (couplings or special closed-type nipples)
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