2,230 research outputs found
5,5′-Di-4-pyridyl-2,2′-(p-phenylene)di-1,3,4-oxadiazole
In the crystal structure of the title compound, C20H12N6O2, the molecules are located on centres of inversion. The complete molecule is almost planar, with a maximum deviation from the mean plane of 0.0657 (1) Å for the O atom. In the crystal, molecules are stacked into columns elongated in the a axis direction. The centroid–centroid distances between the aromatic rings of the molecules within the columns are 3.6406 (1) and 3.6287 (2) Å. Molecules are additionally connected via weak intermolecular C—H⋯N hydrogen bonding
A method dealing with a large number of correlated traits in a linkage genome scan
We propose a method to perform linkage genome scans for many correlated traits in the Genetic Analysis Workshop 15 (GAW15) data. The proposed method has two steps: first, we use a clustering method to find the tight clusters of the traits and use the first principal component (PC) of the traits in each cluster to represent the cluster; second, we perform a linkage scan for each cluster by using the representative trait of the cluster. The results of applying the method to the GAW15 Problem 1 data indicate that most of the traits in the same cluster have the same regulators, and the representative trait measure, the first PC, can explain a large part of the total variation of all the traits in each cluster. Furthermore, considering one cluster of traits at a time may yield more linkage signals than considering traits individually
(μ-5-Carboxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylato-κ4 N 1,O 5:N 3,O 4)bis[amminesilver(I)]
In the title compound, [Ag2(C5H2N2O4)(NH3)2], each of the two AgI atoms is coordinated by two N atoms from an ammonia molecule and a 5-carboxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylate ligand in an almost linear geometry, and by one carboxylate O atom with a weak interaction. The Ag atoms are assembled into a linear tetramer through Ag⋯Ag interactions. Each Ag tetramer is linked by four 5-carboxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylate ligands, forming a puckered chain. The complex involves a strong intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond
4-Hydroxy-6-[(4-hydroxy-1-oxo-1,2-dihydrophthalazin-6-yl)carbonyl]phthalazin-1(2H)-one
In the crystal structure of the title compound, C17H10N4O5, the molecules lie on twofold axes (through the ketone bridge C and O atoms). The dihedral angle between the two phthalazine rings is 52.25 (1)°. In the crystal, intermolecular N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O interactions link the molecules
Limited bisimulations for nondeterministic fuzzy transition systems
The limited version of bisimulation, called limited approximate bisimulation,
has recently been introduced to fuzzy transition systems (NFTSs). This article
extends limited approximate bisimulation to NFTSs, which are more general
structures than FTSs, to introduce a notion of -limited
-bisimulation by using an approach of relational lifting, where is
a natural number and . To give the algorithmic
characterization, a fixed point characterization of -limited
-bisimilarity is first provided. Then -limited -bisimulation
vector with -th element being a -limited -bisimulation is
introduced to investigate conditions for two states to be -limited
-bisimilar, where . Using these results, an
O(2k^2|V|^6\cdot\left|\lra\right|^2) algorithm is designed for computing the
degree of similarity between two states, where is the number of states of
the NFTS and \left|\lra\right| is the greatest number of transitions from
states. Finally, the relationship between -limited -bisimilar and
-bisimulation under is showed, and by which, a logical
characterization of -limited -bisimilarity is provided
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