Безопасность новых режимов профилактического лечения туберкулеза и приверженность к их соблюдению по данным Республики Казахстан

The objective: to assess the safety and compliance with new regimens for preventive treatment of drug susceptible and drug resistant tuberculosis.Subjects and Methods. The study was carried out in Almaty, the Republic of Kazakhstan; 182 patients from the groups facing the high risk of developing active tuberculosis received preventive tuberculosis treatment with new regimens: 71 patients were treated with isoniazid and rifampicin for 3 months (3 HR), 55 - with isoniazid and rifapentine for 1 month (1 HR), 56 - with levofloxacin for 6 months (6 Lfx).Results. During treatment with regimens 3 HR, 1 HP, 6 Lfx, no adverse events of severity degree 3-4 developed , while adverse events of severity degree 1-2 were rare and relieved. The patient-oriented approach to the organization of preventive chemotherapy made it possible to achieve high treatment completion rates: in the group receiving 3 HR, it was 97.2% of cases, in the group receiving 1 HP - 96.4%, and in the group receiving 6 Lfx - 82.2%.Цель исследования: оценка безопасности и приверженности к соблюдению новых режимов профилактического лечения лекарственно чувствительного и лекарственно устойчивого туберкулеза.Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнено в г. Алматы Республики Казахстан; новые режимы профилактического лечения туберкулеза получили 182 пациента из групп высокого риска развития активного туберкулеза: 71 – изониазид и рифампицин в течение 3 месяцев (3 HR), 55 – изониазид и рифапентин 1 месяц (1 НР), 56 – левофлоксацин 6 месяцев (6 Lfx).Результаты. При приеме режимов 3 HR, 1 HP, 6 Lfx нежелательных явлений 3-4 степени тяжести не наблюдалось, нежелательные явления 1-2 степени токсичности встречались редко и были купированы. Пациентоориентированный подход организации превентивной химиотерапии позволил достигнуть высоких показателей завершения лечения: в группе, получавшей 3 HR, в 97,2% случаев, 1 HP – в 96,4% и 6 Lfx – в 82,2%

The using of the yeast as a test-object for the guality assessment of the water and liquid environments

The considered possibility of the use yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as suitable test-object, allowing define the quality of water and her its solution. Certain need of the biological testing in ecological monitoring

MOLECULAR MECHANICS OF WATER AND ITS ROLE IN INCREASE OF VIABILITY OF BIOSYSTEMS (STATE-OF-THE-ART REVIEW)

In work modern data on molecular structure of water in the form of the state-of-the-art review are considered. The irreplaceable role of water in activity processes is shown. Ways of effective use of active forms of water in technologies are defined