Pengaruh Pemberian Vitamin a, B12, C Dan Kombinasi Ketiganya Melalui Drinking Water Terhadap Panjang Dan Bobot Tulang Femur, Tibia Dan Tarsometatarsus Puyuh (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica L.)

Produktivitas puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica L.) yang meningkat merupakan pencapaian utama dari kegiatan beternak. Hal tersebut didukung oleh proses metabolisme yang baik, sehingga untuk menjaga proses tersebut agar berjalan dengan baik maka dibutuhkan vitamin pada ransum. Vitamin adalah zat yang dibutuhkan dalam jumlah sedikit oleh tubuh yang berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan tubuh serta dalam proses pertumbuhan, perkembangan dan reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan alternatif optimalisasi perkembangan dengan manajemen pemberian suplemen pada puyuh yaitu vitamin A, B12, C dan kombinasi ketiganya melalui drinking water. Perlakuan dimulai pada saat puyuh berumur 29 hari sampai umur 63 hari. Paramater dalam penelitian ini adalah panjang dan bobot tulang femur, tibia dan tarsometatarsus. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), seluruh data dianalisis dengan Analysis of Varian (ANOVA). Hasil analisis yang berbeda nyata diuji dengan uji lanjut Jarak Berganda Duncan pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian larutan vitamin A, B12, C dan kombinasi ketiganya memberikan perbedaan tidak nyata terhadap panjang dan bobot tulang femur, tibia dan tarsometatarsus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian larutan vitamin tersebut tidak berpotensi untuk memacu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tulang puyuh

Penerapan Konsep Customer Relationship Management (Crm) Berbasis Websitepada Ud Toyoriz Busindo

UD TOYORIZ BUSINDO is a company engaged in business and office equipment selling. The companies still use fax, phone and other conventional means in process of ordering product. Currently the company is demanded to retain old customers due to increasing of business competition every year. The lack of complete information about the product and customers data utilization is a problems that appeared.So it needs a business strategy which could give satisfaction to customers by applying the concept of Customer Relationship Management. The aim is to help company in giving services and related information of product to recruiting new customers, depending the exist and online service as the goal. The analysis technique using structural analysis, ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) and DFD (Data Flow Diagram) to illustrate the data model. While the programming language using PHP and MySQL database server.The result of this research is to develop a CRM website based which has facilities to proper the needs of business also has a enough information so that customers can easily obtain the desired information. With the CRM application design, it's expected to meet the needs of limited information and services, could provide benefits for both customers and the company

The McDonald Observatory Planet Search: New Long-Period Giant Planets, and Two Interacting Jupiters in the HD 155358 System

We present high-precision radial velocity (RV) observations of four solar-type (F7-G5) stars - HD 79498, HD 155358, HD 197037, and HD 220773 - taken as part of the McDonald Observatory Planet Search Program. For each of these stars, we see evidence of Keplerian motion caused by the presence of one or more gas giant planets in long-period orbits. We derive orbital parameters for each system, and note the properties (composition, activity, etc.) of the host stars. While we have previously announced the two-gas-giant HD 155358 system, we now report a shorter period for planet c. This new period is consistent with the planets being trapped in mutual 2:1 mean-motion resonance. We therefore perform an in-depth stability analysis, placing additional constraints on the orbital parameters of the planets. These results demonstrate the excellent long-term RV stability of the spectrometers on both the Harlan J. Smith 2.7 m telescope and the Hobby-Eberly telescope.Comment: 38 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables. Accepted for publication in Ap

Antimicrobial resistance among migrants in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BACKGROUND: Rates of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) are rising globally and there is concern that increased migration is contributing to the burden of antibiotic resistance in Europe. However, the effect of migration on the burden of AMR in Europe has not yet been comprehensively examined. Therefore, we did a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify and synthesise data for AMR carriage or infection in migrants to Europe to examine differences in patterns of AMR across migrant groups and in different settings. METHODS: For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, and Scopus with no language restrictions from Jan 1, 2000, to Jan 18, 2017, for primary data from observational studies reporting antibacterial resistance in common bacterial pathogens among migrants to 21 European Union-15 and European Economic Area countries. To be eligible for inclusion, studies had to report data on carriage or infection with laboratory-confirmed antibiotic-resistant organisms in migrant populations. We extracted data from eligible studies and assessed quality using piloted, standardised forms. We did not examine drug resistance in tuberculosis and excluded articles solely reporting on this parameter. We also excluded articles in which migrant status was determined by ethnicity, country of birth of participants' parents, or was not defined, and articles in which data were not disaggregated by migrant status. Outcomes were carriage of or infection with antibiotic-resistant organisms. We used random-effects models to calculate the pooled prevalence of each outcome. The study protocol is registered with PROSPERO, number CRD42016043681. FINDINGS: We identified 2274 articles, of which 23 observational studies reporting on antibiotic resistance in 2319 migrants were included. The pooled prevalence of any AMR carriage or AMR infection in migrants was 25·4% (95% CI 19·1-31·8; I2 =98%), including meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (7·8%, 4·8-10·7; I2 =92%) and antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (27·2%, 17·6-36·8; I2 =94%). The pooled prevalence of any AMR carriage or infection was higher in refugees and asylum seekers (33·0%, 18·3-47·6; I2 =98%) than in other migrant groups (6·6%, 1·8-11·3; I2 =92%). The pooled prevalence of antibiotic-resistant organisms was slightly higher in high-migrant community settings (33·1%, 11·1-55·1; I2 =96%) than in migrants in hospitals (24·3%, 16·1-32·6; I2 =98%). We did not find evidence of high rates of transmission of AMR from migrant to host populations. INTERPRETATION: Migrants are exposed to conditions favouring the emergence of drug resistance during transit and in host countries in Europe. Increased antibiotic resistance among refugees and asylum seekers and in high-migrant community settings (such as refugee camps and detention facilities) highlights the need for improved living conditions, access to health care, and initiatives to facilitate detection of and appropriate high-quality treatment for antibiotic-resistant infections during transit and in host countries. Protocols for the prevention and control of infection and for antibiotic surveillance need to be integrated in all aspects of health care, which should be accessible for all migrant groups, and should target determinants of AMR before, during, and after migration. FUNDING: UK National Institute for Health Research Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, Imperial College Healthcare Charity, the Wellcome Trust, and UK National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare-associated Infections and Antimictobial Resistance at Imperial College London

Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: a prospective, international, multicentre cohort study

Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common infections associated with health care, but its importance as a global health priority is not fully understood. We quantified the burden of SSI after gastrointestinal surgery in countries in all parts of the world. Methods: This international, prospective, multicentre cohort study included consecutive patients undergoing elective or emergency gastrointestinal resection within 2-week time periods at any health-care facility in any country. Countries with participating centres were stratified into high-income, middle-income, and low-income groups according to the UN's Human Development Index (HDI). Data variables from the GlobalSurg 1 study and other studies that have been found to affect the likelihood of SSI were entered into risk adjustment models. The primary outcome measure was the 30-day SSI incidence (defined by US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria for superficial and deep incisional SSI). Relationships with explanatory variables were examined using Bayesian multilevel logistic regression models. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02662231. Findings: Between Jan 4, 2016, and July 31, 2016, 13 265 records were submitted for analysis. 12 539 patients from 343 hospitals in 66 countries were included. 7339 (58·5%) patient were from high-HDI countries (193 hospitals in 30 countries), 3918 (31·2%) patients were from middle-HDI countries (82 hospitals in 18 countries), and 1282 (10·2%) patients were from low-HDI countries (68 hospitals in 18 countries). In total, 1538 (12·3%) patients had SSI within 30 days of surgery. The incidence of SSI varied between countries with high (691 [9·4%] of 7339 patients), middle (549 [14·0%] of 3918 patients), and low (298 [23·2%] of 1282) HDI (p < 0·001). The highest SSI incidence in each HDI group was after dirty surgery (102 [17·8%] of 574 patients in high-HDI countries; 74 [31·4%] of 236 patients in middle-HDI countries; 72 [39·8%] of 181 patients in low-HDI countries). Following risk factor adjustment, patients in low-HDI countries were at greatest risk of SSI (adjusted odds ratio 1·60, 95% credible interval 1·05–2·37; p=0·030). 132 (21·6%) of 610 patients with an SSI and a microbiology culture result had an infection that was resistant to the prophylactic antibiotic used. Resistant infections were detected in 49 (16·6%) of 295 patients in high-HDI countries, in 37 (19·8%) of 187 patients in middle-HDI countries, and in 46 (35·9%) of 128 patients in low-HDI countries (p < 0·001). Interpretation: Countries with a low HDI carry a disproportionately greater burden of SSI than countries with a middle or high HDI and might have higher rates of antibiotic resistance. In view of WHO recommendations on SSI prevention that highlight the absence of high-quality interventional research, urgent, pragmatic, randomised trials based in LMICs are needed to assess measures aiming to reduce this preventable complication

Distributed control of chemical process networks

In this paper, we present a review of the current literature on distributed (or partially decentralized) control of chemical process networks. In particular, we focus on recent developments in distributed model predictive control, in the context of the specific challenges faced in the control of chemical process networks. The paper is concluded with some open problems and some possible future research directions in the area

Makna Hijrah Pada Mahasiswa Fikom Unisba Di Komunitas (Followers) Account LINE@DakwahIslam

: Nowadays, communication technology has become a human need, almost all human beings can not be separated from the gadget that contains instant messenger application. One of the busiest instant messaging applications in use in Indonesia is LINE. LINE is a free instant messaging app and now also can be categorized as a social media because it has a timeline feature as a container for sharing status, voicemail, video, photos, contacts and location information. The feature is also used by several accounts to preach. Dakwah phenomenon through social media, especially among young people attract researchers to see the uniqueness of the students of Faculty of Communication Studies Unisba. Those who study in public faculties who try to istiqamah in the process of emigration which still looks flexible and remain "literate" technology, but do not forget the nature as muslimin who do the process of moving to a better life, doing tollabul ilmi (seeking knowledge), especially the science of religion , Still follow the science especially technology, where it is through the progress of media convergence that is the beginning of curiosity and practice the Islamic lifestyle through hijra

Online English Teaching by Using Google Classroom and Its Challenges During Covid-19 Pandemic at Sman 1 Gedeg Mojokerto

This reseach aimed 1) to know the teachers and students carry out online English teaching and learning, 2) to know the challenges of online English teaching and learning, and 3) to know about how the teacher and students solve the challenges during carrying out online English teaching and learning of analytical exposition text during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research used a qualitative approach. The researcher took 2 classes (IPA-1 &amp; IPS-2) as sample. In the data collection technique, researcher used observation, interview, documentation, and questionnaire. The data analysis in this research used flow model data analysis by Miles and Huberman: checking the validity of the data with credibility, transferability, dependability, confirmability. The results showed that 1) The implementation of Online English teaching and learning was good, 2) Both of teachers had the same challenges such as time management, giving appropriate the material, and also collecting the task from the students, and 3) Both of the teachers had the same solution such as giving long time for the students to learn in Google Classroom, giving the additional material from the internet or gave the students opportunity to private chat by WhatsApp or Google Classroom, and giving the students longer time to collect the task till the following day. After finding the result, it is expected to be able to do better research as a reference to improve in educational researc