5,059 research outputs found
Light Quark Resonances in pbar p Annihilations at 5.2 GeV/c
Data from the Fermilab E835 experiment have been used to study the reaction
pbar p -> eta eta pi0 at 5.2 GeV/c. A sample of 22 million six photons events
has been analyzed to construct the Dalitz plot containing ~80k eta eta pi0
events. A partial wave analysis of the data has been done. Six f_J-states
decaying into eta eta and five a_J-states decaying into eta pi0 are identified
in the mass region ~1.3 and 2.4 GeV, and their masses, widths and spins are
determined by maximum likelihood analysis of the data. Two f_0 states are
identified with the popular candidates for the lightest scalar glueball,
f_0(1500) and f_0(1710).Comment: 7 pages, 6 figure
Drell-Yan, ZZ, W+W- production in SM & ADD model to NLO+PS accuracy at the LHC
In this paper, we present the next-to-leading order QCD corrections for
di-lepton, di-electroweak boson (ZZ, W+W-) production in both the SM and the
ADD model, matched to the HERWIG parton-shower using the aMC@NLO framework. A
selection of results at the 8 TeV LHC, which exhibits deviation from the SM as
a result of the large extra-dimension scenario are presented.Comment: 12 pages, 10 figures, search sensitivity for the 14 TeV LHC
discussed, version to appear in Eur. Phys. J.
New Results From CLEO and BES
Latest experimental results from BES in the charmonium mass region, and those
from CLEO in the bottomonium and charmonium spectroscopy are reviewed.Comment: 12 pages, 12 figures, Presented at First Meeting of the APS Topical
Group on Hadron Physics, Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, Oct 24-26, 200
Search for X(3872) in gamma gamma Fusion and ISR at CLEO
We report on a search for the X(3872) state using 15.1 fb^{-1} of e+ e-
annihilation data taken with the CLEO III detector in the sqrt{s} = 9.46-11.30
GeV region. Separate searches for the production of X(3872) in untagged gamma
gamma fusion and e+ e- annihilation following initial state radiation are made
by taking advantage of the unique correlation of J/psi -> l+ l- in X(3872)
decay into J/psi pi+ pi-. No signals are observed in either case, and 90%
confidence upper limits are established as (2J+1)Gamma_{gammagamma}(X(3872))B(X
-> J/psi pi+ pi-) J/psi pi+ pi-) < 8.3
eV.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the 1st Meeting
of the APS Topical Group on Hadronic Physics, Fermilab, Oct. 24-26, 200
Flow dynamics of an accumulation basin: a case study of upper Kahiltna Glacier, Mount McKinley, Alaska
We interpreted flow dynamics of the Kahiltna Pass Basin accumulation zone on Mount McKinley, Alaska, USA, using 40, 100 and 900 MHz ground-penetrating radar profiles and GPS surface velocity measurements. We found dipping, englacial surface-conformable strata that experienced vertical thickening as the glacier flowed westward from a steep, higher-velocity (60 m a–1) region into flat terrain associated with a 908 bend in the glacier and lower velocities (15 m a–1) to the south. Stratigraphy near the western side of the basin was surface-conformable to 170 m depth and thinned as flow diverged southward, down-glacier. We found complex strata beneath the conformable stratigraphy and interpret these features as buried crevasses, avalanche debris and deformed ice caused by up-glacier events. We also suggest that basin dimensions, bed topography and the sharp bend each cause flow extension and compression, significantly contributing to conformable and complex strata thickness variations. Our findings show that surface-conformable stratigraphy continuous with depth and consistent strata thicknesses cannot be assumed in accumulation basins, because local and upglacier terrain and flow dynamics can cause structural complexities to occur under and within surfaceconformable layers
A predictive processing theory of sensorimotor contingencies: explaining the puzzle of perceptual presence and its absence in synesthesia
Normal perception involves experiencing objects within perceptual scenes as real, as existing in the world. This property of “perceptual presence” has motivated “sensorimotor theories” which understand perception to involve the mastery of sensorimotor contingencies. However, the mechanistic basis of sensorimotor contingencies and their mastery has remained unclear. Sensorimotor theory also struggles to explain instances of perception, such as synesthesia, that appear to lack perceptual presence and for which relevant sensorimotor contingencies are difficult to identify. On alternative “predictive processing” theories, perceptual content emerges from probabilistic inference on the external causes of sensory signals, however, this view has addressed neither the problem of perceptual presence nor synesthesia. Here, I describe a theory of predictive perception of sensorimotor contingencies which (1) accounts for perceptual presence in normal perception, as well as its absence in synesthesia, and (2) operationalizes the notion of sensorimotor contingencies and their mastery. The core idea is that generative models underlying perception incorporate explicitly counterfactual elements related to how sensory inputs would change on the basis of a broad repertoire of possible actions, even if those actions are not performed. These “counterfactually-rich” generative models encode sensorimotor contingencies related to repertoires of sensorimotor dependencies, with counterfactual richness determining the degree of perceptual presence associated with a stimulus. While the generative models underlying normal perception are typically counterfactually rich (reflecting a large repertoire of possible sensorimotor dependencies), those underlying synesthetic concurrents are hypothesized to be counterfactually poor. In addition to accounting for the phenomenology of synesthesia, the theory naturally accommodates phenomenological differences between a range of experiential states including dreaming, hallucination, and the like. It may also lead to a new view of the (in)determinacy of normal perception
Melt regimes, internal stratigraphy, and flow dynamics of three glaciers in the Alaska Range
We used ground-penetrating radar (GPR), GPS and glaciochemistry to evaluate melt regimes and ice depths, important variables for mass-balance and ice-volume studies, of Upper Yentna Glacier, Upper Kahiltna Glacier and the Mount Hunter ice divide, Alaska. We show the wet, percolation and dry snow zones located below 2700 m a.s.l., at 2700 to 3900 m a.s.l. and above 3900 m a.s.l., respectively. We successfully imaged glacier ice depths upwards of 480 m using 40–100 MHz GPR frequencies. This depth is nearly double previous depth measurements reached using mid-frequency GPR systems on temperate glaciers. Few Holocene-length climate records are available in Alaska, hence we also assess stratigraphy and flow dynamics at each study site as a potential ice-core location. Ice layers in shallow firn cores and attenuated glaciochemical signals or lacking strata in GPR profiles collected on Upper Yentna Glacier suggest that regions below 2800 m a.s.l. are inappropriate for paleoclimate studies because of chemical diffusion, through melt. Flow complexities on Kahiltna Glacier preclude ice-core climate studies. Minimal signs of melt or deformation, and depth–age model estimates suggesting 4815 years of ice on the Mount Hunter ice divide (3912 m a.s.l.) make it a suitable Holocene-age ice-core location
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