10,183 research outputs found

    Revisiting LHC gluino mass bounds through radiative decays using MadAnalysis 5

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    The ATLAS and CMS experiments at the CERN LHC have collected about 25 inverse femtobarns (fb) of data each at the end of their 8 TeV run, and ruled out a huge swath of parameter space in the context of Minimally Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). Limits on masses of the gluino have been pushed to above 1 TeV. These limits are however extremely model dependent and do not always reflect the level of exclusion. So far the limits on the gluino mass using the simplified model approach only constrained its value using its three-body decays. We show in this work that already existing ATLAS and CMS analysis can also constrain the radiative gluino decay mode and we derived improved mass limits in particular when the mass difference between the LSP and the gluino is small.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures. To appear in the proceedings of the 27th Rencontres the Blois on Particle Physics and Cosmology, May 31 - June 05, 201

    Field Induced Supersolid Phase in Spin-One Heisenberg Models

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    We use quantum Monte Carlo methods to demonstrate that the quantum phase diagram of the S=1 Heisenberg model with uniaxial anisotropy contains an extended supersolid phase. We also show that this Hamiltonian is a particular case of a more general and ubiquitous model that describes the low energy spectrum of a class of {\it isotropic} and {\it frustrated} spin systems. This crucial result provides the required guidance for finding experimental realizations of a spin supersolid state.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure

    Spinning Test Particle in Kalb-Ramond background

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    In this work we explore the geodesic deviations of spinning test particles in a string inspired Einstein-Kalb Ramond background. Such a background is known to be equivalent to a spacetime geometry with torsion. We have shown here that the antisymmetric Kalb-Ramond field has significant effect on the geodesic deviation of a spinning test particle. A search for an observational evidence of such an effect in astrophysical experiments may lead to a better undestanding of the geometry of the background spacetime.Comment: 14 pages, Latex, 5 figure

    Magnetotransport of Dirac Fermions on the surface of a topological insulator

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    We study the properties of Dirac fermions on the surface of a topological insulator in the presence of crossed electric and magnetic fields. We provide an exact solution to this problem and demonstrate that, in contrast to their counterparts in graphene, these Dirac fermions allow relative tuning of the orbital and Zeeman effects of an applied magnetic field by a crossed electric field along the surface. We also elaborate and extend our earlier results on normal metal-magnetic film-normal metal (NMN) and normal metal-barrier-magnetic film (NBM) junctions of topological insulators [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 104}, 046403 (2010)]. For NMN junctions, we show that for Dirac fermions with Fermi velocity vFv_F, the transport can be controlled using the exchange field J{\mathcal J} of a ferromagnetic film over a region of width dd. The conductance of such a junction changes from oscillatory to a monotonically decreasing function of dd beyond a critical J{\mathcal J} which leads to the possible realization of magnetic switches using these junctions. For NBM junctions with a potential barrier of width dd and potential V0V_0, we find that beyond a critical J{\mathcal J}, the criteria of conductance maxima changes from χ=eV0d/vF=nπ\chi= e V_0 d/\hbar v_F = n \pi to χ=(n+1/2)π\chi= (n+1/2)\pi for integer nn. Finally, we compute the subgap tunneling conductance of a normal metal-magnetic film-superconductor (NMS) junctions on the surface of a topological insulator and show that the position of the peaks of the zero-bias tunneling conductance can be tuned using the magnetization of the ferromagnetic film. We point out that these phenomena have no analogs in either conventional two-dimensional materials or Dirac electrons in graphene and suggest experiments to test our theory.Comment: 11 pages, 12 figures; v

    Tuning the conductance of Dirac fermions on the surface of a topological insulator

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    We study the transport properties of the Dirac fermions with Fermi velocity vFv_F on the surface of a topological insulator across a ferromagnetic strip providing an exchange field J{\mathcal J} over a region of width dd. We show that the conductance of such a junction changes from oscillatory to a monotonically decreasing function of dd beyond a critical J{\mathcal J}. This leads to the possible realization of a magnetic switch using these junctions. We also study the conductance of these Dirac fermions across a potential barrier of width dd and potential V0V_0 in the presence of such a ferromagnetic strip and show that beyond a critical J{\mathcal J}, the criteria of conductance maxima changes from χ=eV0d/vF=nπ\chi= e V_0 d/\hbar v_F = n \pi to χ=(n+1/2)π\chi= (n+1/2)\pi for integer nn. We point out that these novel phenomena have no analogs in graphene and suggest experiments which can probe them.Comment: v1 4 pages 5 fig

    Single-file diffusion and kinetics of template assisted assembly of colloids

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    We report computer simulation studies of the kinetics of ordering of a two dimensional system of particles on a template with a one dimensional periodic pattern. In equilibrium one obtains a re-entrant liquid-solid-liquid phase transition as the strength of the substrate potential is varied. We show that domains of crystalline order grow as t1/z\sim t^{1/z}, with z4z \sim 4 with a possible cross-over to z2z \sim 2 at late times. We argue that the t1/4t^{1/4} law originates from {\em single-file} motion and annihilation of defect pairs of opposite topological charge along channels created by the template.Comment: 4 pages pdflatex 4 pdf figure

    Modulus stabilization of generalized Randall Sundrum model with bulk scalar field

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    We study the stabilization of inter-brane spacing modulus of generalized warped brane models with a nonzero brane cosmological constant. Employing Goldberger-Wise stabilization prescription of brane world models with a bulk scalar field, we show that the stabilized value of the modulus generally depends on the value of the brane cosmological constant. Our result further reveals that the stabilized modulus value corresponding to a vanishingly small cosmological constant can only resolve the gauge hierarchy problem simultaneously. This in turn vindicates the original Randall-Sundrum model where the 3-brane cosmological constant was chosen to be zero.Comment: 12 Pages, 1 figure, Revtex, Version to appear in Euro. Phys. Let
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