51,180 research outputs found
Time and Tachyon
Recent analysis suggests that the classical dynamics of a tachyon on an
unstable D-brane is described by a scalar Born-Infeld type action with a
runaway potential. The classical configurations in this theory at late time are
in one to one correspondence with the configuration of a system of
non-interacting (incoherent), non-rotating dust. We discuss some aspects of
canonical quantization of this field theory coupled to gravity, and explore,
following earlier work on this subject, the possibility of using the scalar
field (tachyon) as the definition of time in quantum cosmology. At late `time'
we can identify a subsector in which the scalar field decouples from gravity
and we recover the usual Wheeler - de Witt equation of quantum gravity.Comment: LaTeX file, 24 page
Remark about Non-BPS D-Brane in Type IIA Theory
In this paper we would like to show simple mechanisms how from the action for
non-BPS D-brane we can obtain action describing BPS D(p-1)-brane in Type IIA
theory.Comment: 13 pages, completely rewritten pape
Quantitative Performance Bounds in Biomolecular Circuits due to Temperature Uncertainty
Performance of biomolecular circuits is affected by changes in temperature, due to its influence on underlying reaction rate parameters. While these performance variations have been estimated using Monte Carlo simulations, how to analytically bound them is generally unclear. To address this, we apply control-theoretic representations of uncertainty to examples of different biomolecular circuits, developing a framework to represent uncertainty due to temperature. We estimate bounds on the steady-state performance of these circuits due to temperature uncertainty. Through an analysis of the linearised dynamics, we represent this uncertainty as a feedback uncertainty and bound the variation in the magnitude of the input-output transfer function, providing a estimate of the variation in frequency-domain properties. Finally, we bound the variation in the time trajectories, providing an estimate of variation in time-domain properties. These results should enable a framework for analytical characterisation of uncertainty in biomolecular circuit performance due to temperature variation and may help in estimating relative performance of different controllers
Is there a true Model-D critical dynamics?
We show that non-locality in the conservation of both the order parameter and
a noncritical density (model D dynamics) leads to new fixed points for critical
dynamics. Depending upon the parameters characterizing the non-locality in the
two fields, we find four regions: (i) model-A like where both the conservations
are irrelevant (ii) model B-like with the conservation in the order parameter
field relevant and the conservation in the coupling field irrelevant (iii)
model C like where the conservation in the order parameter field is irrelevant
but the conservation in the coupling field is relevant, and (iv) model D-like
where both the conservations are relevant. While the first three behaviours are
already known in dynamical critical phenomena, the last one is a novel
phenomena due entirely to the non-locality in the two fields.Comment: 4 pages revtex4; to appear in Journal of Physics A Letter
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