Phytochemical study of aerial parts from Phlomis tuberosa L

Three iridoid glycoside lamiide(I), Ipolamiide(II) and ipolamiide(III) were isolated from N-butanol fractions obtained from the column chromatography of methanol extract from the aerial parts of Phlomis tuberosa. In addition, iridoid cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid, 7-methyl-, methyl ester and phenol, 4-(3-hydroxy-1-propenyl)-2-methoxy were determined from the chloroform fraction of methanol extract of aerial parts from Phlomis tuberosa. Isolation and structural elucidation of compounds were accomplished by PTLC, TLC, CC and spectroscopic methods (UV, 13C and 1H NMR and DEPT, GC-MS). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjc.v14i0.192 Mongolian Journal of Chemistry 14 (40), 2013, p20-2

Alkaloids from Mongolian species of Peganum multisectum (Maxim) Bobrov

Alkaloids of the aerial parts of P. multisectum (Maxim) Bobrov (Zygophyllaceae) growing in Mongolia have been studied by capillary Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and Column Chromatography (CC). Four compounds comprising of 2-methylquinoline (1), 9-amino-2, 3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta [b] quinoline (2), vasicinone (3) and harmine (4) have been determined by GC-MS, while harmine (4), peganine (5), deoxypeganine (6), deoxyvasicinone (7) and harmane (8) were isolated as pure compounds by the CC. The structures of the five alkaloids 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 were elucidated by the MS and 1H and 13C NMR analysis. The alkaloids 1, 2 and 8 were identified for the first time from this species.Mongolian Journal of Chemistry 16 (42), 2015, 48-5

Fatty acids and their esters from Cicuta virosa L.

n-Hexane and chloroform fractions of aerial parts and roots of Cicuta virosa L. were investigated by GC-MS. As a result of the study 25 fatty acids and their esters have been identified. Two unsaturated esters such as linoleic acid ethyl ester (IX, 16.66%), and n- hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester (VII, 10.12%), the fatty acid n-hexadecanioc acid (VI, 8.10%) made up the bulk of the aerial parts. Four unsaturated esters such as linoleic acid ethyl ester (IX, 10.15%), dibutylphthalate (XII, 9.55%), n-hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester (VII, 8.19%) and 9, 12, 15 - octadecatrienoic acid ethyl ester (X, 5.9%), two fatty acids as n-hexadecanoic acid (VI, 8,15%) and 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (VIII, 4,5%) predominated in the roots of Cicuta virosa L. These known fatty acids and their esters were found for the first time in this plant species. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjc.v14i0.203 Mongolian Journal of Chemistry 14 (40), 2013, p71-7

Phytochemical study on Berberis sibirica Pall.

From the aerial parts (700g) of berberis sibirica pall. 6 isoquinoline alkaloids of protoberberine, protopine, benzophenantridine and proaporphine type were isolated. The known alkaloids (-)-tetrahydropseudocoptisine, pseudoprotopine, (+)-chelidonine and (+)-glaziovine are new for the family berberidaceae. from the aerial part ii (3.9 kg) 14 isoquinoline alkaloids of aporphine, proaporphine, protoberberine, protopine, benzylisoquinoline, bisbenzylisoquinoline,proaporphine-benzylisoquinoline and simple isoquinolin type were isolated and identified. The aporphine alkaloid 1-o-methylisotebaidine and simple isoquinoline dehydrocorypalline have been found for the first time in the family of berberidaceae. From the roots of b. sibirica 10 isoquinoline alkaloids of protoberberine, benzylisoquinoline, bisbenzylisoquinoline, aporphine-benzylisoquinoline and proaporphine-benzylisoquinoline type were isolated. 1,10-di-omethylpakistanine has been reported for the first time as a natural alkaloid. The known alkaloids (-) -isothalidezine and (+)-armepavine have been found for the first time in the family berberidaceae. All structures were determined by physical and spectral data.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjc.v12i0.185 Mongolian Journal of Chemistry Vol.12 2011: 117-12

Alkaloids from cultivated plant of Peganum harmala L.

Alkaloids such as 1H-cyclopenta(b) quinoline, 2.3.5.6.7.8-hexahydro-9-amino-; Vasicinone(1H-Pyrrоlo[2.1-b]quinazolin-9-one,3-hydroxy-2.3-dihydro) and harmine were isolated from cultivated plant of P. harmala. Four unknown alkaloids were isolated from P. harmala for the first time: 2.2.6.6-Tetramethyl-4-piperidone., Quinoline, 2.3.4-trimethyl-., Pyridine, 2-phenoxy-4- amino- and 4-(3-Propynyloxy)- quinazoline. Their structures were determined by GC-MS.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjc.v12i0.184 Mongolian Journal of Chemistry Vol.12 2011: 113-11

Alkaloids from Sedum telephium L.

The crude alkaloid mixtures from the aerial parts S.telephium was analyzed by GC-MS method. As a result 14 compounds, including 6 alkaloids were characterized. 3-methyl-2-carbethoxyindole (4.730%), 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) benzothiazole (1.576%) and N,4, 5-trimethyl phenyl-1,2-diamine, (1.217%) were in higher contents. One sulfur-containing alkaloid 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) benzothiazole has been identified. These six alkaloids are described for the first time from this plant.Mongolian Journal of Chemistry 16 (42), 2015, 44-4

GC-MS analysis and antibacterial activity of some fractions from Lagochilus ilicifolius Bge. grown in Mongolia

3-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (1), 4-hydroxyisoquinoline (2), 4-(1E)-hydroxy-1-prophenyl)-2-methoxyphenol (3), 4-acetoxycinnamic acid (4), Songoramine (5), and Songorine (6) have been determined by GC-MS analysis from the crude alkaloid mixtures (G1) obtained from the aerial parts of Lagochilus ilicifolius Bge. grown in Mongolia and comparison of the measured data with those from the literature. The compounds 1-6 are described for the first time from L.ilicifolius. From these 3-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (1) was determined for the first time from natural plants.In addition, the antibacterial activity of fractions and total alkaloids were evaluated against Staphylococcus aurous, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus and Escherichia coli strains, respectively. The growth inhibition zones against gram-positive S.aureus, B.subtilis, B.cereus and gram negative E.coli, strains were observed. Positive results were achieved on 500 μg/disc concentration, but lower results or no active on 100 μg/disc concentration were for the plant extracts, fractions and total alkaloids.Mongolian Journal of Chemistry 16 (42), 2015, 39-4

Two new alkaloids from the aerial parts of Caryopteris mongolica Bunge

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjc.v13i0.159 Mongolian Journal of Chemistry Vol.13 2012: 41-4