Extensive study of flow characters for two vertical rectangular polygons in a two-dimensional cross flow

Fluid dynamics problems have a significant impact on the growth of science and technologies all over the world. This study investigates viscous fluid’s behavior when interacting with two rectangular polygons positioned vertically and aligned in a staggered configuration. Two physical parameters, Reynolds Number and Gap spacings, are discussed using the Lattice Boltzmann Method for two-dimensional flow. Results are discussed in vortex snapshots, time trace histories of drag and lift coefficient, and power spectra analysis of lift coefficient. Nine distinct flow vortex streets are identified based on increasing gap spacings between the pair of two rectangular polygons. The vortex shedding mechanism is disturbed at small gap spacings and becomes optimal at large gap spacings. Different physical parameters of practical importance, like mean drag coefficient, root mean square values of drag coefficient, root mean square values of lift coefficient, and Strouhal number, approach the single rectangular polygon value at large gap spacings

Numerical investigation of different flow regimes for multiple staggered rows

In this numerical exploration, the combined effect of Reynolds number (30 ≤ Re ≤ 150) and gap spacing (1 ≤ g ≤ 7) is studied for two dimensional cross flow across multiple staggered rows of square cylinders. Flow is simulated by using lattice Boltzmann method. Outcomes show that for the outset of vortex shedding phenomenon, the critical Re increases as the normalized g increases. At large Re and at g = 7, 6 and 5, the primary vortex shedding frequency controls the flow whereas the secondary frequency almost vanishes. The jets in the gap region have strong influence upon the wake interaction. The nature of the wakes is changed by changing the g and Re which is visualized by the change of wake size behind the cylinders. These g depending on the Re are used to split the flow regimes into chaotic, quasiperiodic-I and quasiperiodic-II flow regimes. Some physical parameters of practical importance are also analysed

Numerical investigation of flow features for two horizontal rectangular polygons

Studying fluid dynamics is crucial to advancing scientific knowledge and technological advancements worldwide. This study examines the behavior of a viscous fluid when it interacts with two horizontally positioned rectangular polygons arranged in a staggered arrangement. The lattice Boltzmann method is employed to analyze two-dimensional flow, specifically focusing on two physical parameters: Reynolds number, which is fixed at 150, and gap spacings, which vary simultaneously in X and Y directions. The results are analyzed by examining vortex snapshots, time trace histories of drag and lift coefficients, and power spectra analysis of lift coefficients. The progressive increase in the gap distances between the two horizontal rectangular polygons distinguishes seven separate flow vortex streets. The vortex shedding mechanism is disrupted at narrow gap spacings and reaches its ideal state at large gap spacings. There is the potential for the flow regime to be altered by the staggered alignment of rectangular polygons. Increasing the space between the polygons has a considerable impact on the flow characteristics brought about

A computational study of flow past three unequal sized square cylinders at different positions

The flow past three unequal sized side-by-side square cylinders placed in different vertical configurations is investigated numerically using the lattice Boltzmann method for the Reynolds number Re = 160 and different values of the gap spacing between the cylinders, g, (ranging between 0.5 and 5). The present study is devoted to systematic investigation of the effects of cylinders position on the flow patterns. The reported results reveal that the flow patterns change significantly by the variation of cylinders configuration. Depending on the cylinders positions we observed; chaotic, base bleed, binary vortex street, modulated synchronized, inphase vortex shedding, antiphase vortex shedding, and in-antiphase vortex shedding flow patterns. The characteristics of the flow patterns are discussed with the aid of time history analysis of drag and lift coefficients, power spectra analysis of lift coefficients and vorticity contours visualization. The study also includes a detailed discussion on the aerodynamic forces, such as mean drag coefficient, Strouhal number and root-mean-square values of drag and lift coefficients. Our results show that the flow patterns behind three unequal cylinders are distinctly different compared to the flow past equisized square cylinders placed side-by-side. In chaotic flow pattern the secondary cylinder interaction frequency plays an important role especially at the second, third and fourth configurations for all gap spacings. At larger gap spacings for the first and sixth configurations, the primary vortex shedding frequency plays a dominant role and the jet effect almost diminishes between the cylinders