The certification of different mass fractions of MON-Ø4Ø32-6 in soya bean powder Certified Reference Materials ERM®-BF410ap, ERM®-BF410bp, ERM®-BF410cp, ERM®-BF410dp and ERM®-BF410ep

This report describes the production of a set of Certified Reference Materials (CRMs), ERM BF410ap, bp, cp, dp and ep, which are certified for their GTS 40-3-2 soya bean (unique identifier MON-Ø4Ø32-6) event mass fractions. These materials were produced following ISO Guide 34:2009 and are certified in accordance with ISO Guide 35:2006. The materials are intended for the calibration or quality control of real-time PCR measurements to identify GTS 40-3-2 soya bean and quantify its mass fraction. As with any reference material, they can also be used for establishing control charts or for carrying out validation studies. The CRMs were accepted as European Reference Material (ERM®) after peer evaluation by the partners of the European Reference Materials panel.JRC.F.6-Reference Material

CERTIFICATION REPORT The certification of different mass fractions of VCO-Ø1981-5 in maize seed powder Certified Reference Materials ERM®-BF438a, ERM®-BF438b, ERM®-BF438c, ERM®-BF438d and ERM®-BF438e

This report describes the production of a set of Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) ERM BF438a, b, c, d and e, which are certified for their VCO-Ø1981-5 mass fractions. These materials were produced following ISO Guide 34:2009 and are certified in accordance with ISO Guide 35:2006. Genetically modified (GM) seeds of the maize event VCO-Ø1981-5 and seeds from a non-GM maize variety were milled to obtain GM and non-GM seed powders with a similar particle size distribution. Mixtures of non-GM and GM maize powder were prepared gravimetrically. The certified value was obtained from the gravimetric preparations, taking into account the genetic purity with respect to the event VCO-Ø1981-5 of the two powder materials and their water mass fractions. The certified values were confirmed by event-specific real-time PCR as an independent verification method (measurements were within the scope of accreditation to ISO/IEC 17025:2005). The uncertainties of the certified values were estimated in accordance with the Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM) [4] and include uncertainties relating to possible inhomogeneity (Section 4), instability (Section 5) and characterisation (Section 6). The materials are intended for the calibration or quality control of real-time PCR measurements to identify VCO-Ø1981-5 maize and/or quantify its mass fraction. As with any reference material, they can also be used for establishing control charts or for carrying out validation studies. The CRMs are available in glass bottles containing at least 1 g of dried maize seed powder, which were sealed under atmosphere of argon. The minimum amount of sample of the mixtures to be used and recommend for the blank and pure VCO-Ø1981-5 materials is 200 mg. The CRMs were accepted as European Reference Material (ERM®) after peer evaluation by the partners of the European Reference Materials consortium.JRC.D.2-Standards for Innovation and sustainable Developmen

CERTIFICATION REPORT: The certification of different mass fractions of Bt11 in maize powder: Certified Reference Materials: ERM®-BF412ak, ERM®-BF412bk, ERM®-BF412ck, ERM®-BF412dk and ERM®-BF412ek

This report describes the production of a set of Certified Reference Materials (CRMs), ERM-BF412ak, bk, ck, dk and ek, which are certified for their Bt11 maize (unique identifier SYN-BTØ11-1) event mass fractions. These materials were produced following ISO Guide 34:2009 and are certified in accordance with ISO Guide 35:2006. Genetically modified (GM) maize seeds of the Bt11 event and seeds from a non GM maize variety were milled to obtain GM and non-GM seed powders with a similar particle size distribution. Mixtures of non-GM and GM maize seed powder were prepared gravimetrically. The certified values were obtained from the gravimetric preparations, taking into account the water mass fractions of the two powder materials and the genetic purity with respect to the Bt11 maize. The certified values were confirmed by event-specific real-time PCR as an independent verification method (measurements were within the scope of accreditation to ISO/IEC 17025:2005). The uncertainties of the certified values were estimated in accordance with the Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM) and include uncertainties relating to possible inhomogeneity (Section 4), instability (Section 5) and characterisation (Section 6). The materials are intended for the calibration or quality control of real-time PCR measurements to identify Bt11 maize and quantify its mass fraction. As with any reference material, they can also be used for establishing control charts or for carrying out validation studies. The CRMs are available in glass bottles containing at least 1 g of dried maize seed powder, sealed under an atmosphere of argon. The minimum amount of sample to be used for extraction of the DNA is 200 mg.JRC.F.6-Reference Material

Certification Report - The certification of different mass fractions of DAS-81419-2 in soya seed powder: Certified Reference Materials ERM®-BF437a, ERM®-BF437b, ERM®-BF437c, ERM®-BF437d and ERM®-BF437e

This report describes the production of a set of Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) ERM BF437a, b, c, d and e, which are certified for their DAS-81419-2 mass fractions. This material was produced following ISO Guide 34:2009 and is certified in accordance with ISO Guide 35:2006. Genetically modified (GM) seeds of the soya event DAS-81419-2 and seeds from a non-GM soya variety were milled to obtain GM and non-GM seed powders with a similar particle size distribution. Mixtures of non-GM and GM soya powder were prepared gravimetrically. The certified value was obtained from the gravimetric preparations, taking into account the genetic purity with respect to the event DAS-81419-2 of the two powder materials and their water mass fractions. The certified values were confirmed by event-specific real-time PCR as an independent verification method (measurements were within the scope of accreditation to ISO/IEC 17025:2005). Uncertainties of the certified values were calculated in accordance with the Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM) and include uncertainties relating to possible inhomogeneity (Section 4), instability (Section 5) and characterisation (Section 6). The materials are intended for the calibration or quality control of real-time PCR measurements to identify DAS-81419-2 soya and/or quantify its mass fraction. As with any reference material, they can also be used for establishing control charts or for carrying out validation studies. The CRMs are available in glass vials containing at least 1 g of dried soya seed powder which were sealed under atmosphere of argon. The minimum amount of sample to be used is 200 mg. The CRMs were accepted as European Reference Material (ERM®) after peer evaluation by the partners of the European Reference Materials consortiumJRC.D.2-Standards for Innovation and sustainable Developmen

Certification of Reference Materials of Potato Powder with Different Mass Fractions of the Event AM04-1020 - Certified Reference Materials ERM®-BF430 (ERM®-BF430a, ERM®-BF430b, ERM®-BF430c,ERM®-BF430d, ERM®-BF430e)

This report describes the processing and certification of five potato powder Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) containing different mass fractions of genetically modified (GM) AM04-1020 potato (ERM-BF430a,b,c,d,e). The materials were processed and certified in 2011 by the European Commission, Joint Research Centre, The Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM, Geel, Belgium), according to the principles of ISO Guide 34JRC.DG.D.2-Reference material

Provision of rehabilitation for congenital conditions.

Considerable progress has been made in saving the lives of children younger than 5 years. Nevertheless, these advances have failed to help all children thrive, particularly children with disabilities. We describe the increasing prevalence of disability among children and adolescents. We evaluate the current situation regarding children with disabilities and rehabilitation in the context of health systems, particularly those in low- and middle-income countries. Within the newborn health agenda, congenital anomalies often require early intervention and rehabilitation. We provide Argentina as an example of a country where rehabilitation for congenital anomalies is integrated into the health system. We argue that congenital anomalies that require rehabilitation have the potential to strengthen rehabilitation systems and policies by: strengthening coordination between primary care and rehabilitation; identifying and understanding pathways that allow families to engage with services; providing human resources for rehabilitation; and building systems and resources that support assistive technology and rehabilitation. We propose ways for countries to prioritize and integrate early identification, referral and care for children with congenital anomalies to strengthen health systems for all. We identify opportunities to expand policy and planning and to design service delivery and workforce strategies through World Health Organization guidelines and frameworks for rehabilitation. We argue that the global health community must act to ensure that rehabilitation services to support functioning from birth are well established, accepted and integrated within health systems, and that disability is prioritized within child health. These steps would strengthen health systems, ensure functioning from birth and make rehabilitation accessible to all

Promoting Physical Activity in Children and Young People, determinants and interventions

Members of the HEPA working group for Children and Youth will present examples of current research with this age group which focuses on the psychosocial determinants of physical activity and examples of school based interventions to promote physical activit

Heritable Differences in Schooling Behavior among Threespine Stickleback Populations Revealed by a Novel Assay

Identifying the proximate and ultimate mechanisms of social behavior remains a major goal of behavioral biology. In particular, the complex social interactions mediating schooling behavior have long fascinated biologists, leading to theoretical and empirical investigations that have focused on schooling as a group-level phenomenon. However, methods to examine the behavior of individual fish within a school are needed in order to investigate the mechanisms that underlie both the performance and the evolution of schooling behavior. We have developed a technique to quantify the schooling behavior of an individual in standardized but easily manipulated social circumstances. Using our model school assay, we show that threespine sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) from alternative habitats differ in behavior when tested in identical social circumstances. Not only do marine sticklebacks show increased association with the model school relative to freshwater benthic sticklebacks, they also display a greater degree of parallel swimming with the models. Taken together, these data indicate that marine sticklebacks exhibit a stronger tendency to school than benthic sticklebacks. We demonstrate that these population-level differences in schooling tendency are heritable and are shared by individuals within a population even when they have experienced mixed-population housing conditions. Finally, we begin to explore the stimuli that elicit schooling behavior in these populations. Our data suggest that the difference in schooling tendency between marine and benthic sticklebacks is accompanied by differential preferences for social vs. non-social and moving vs. stationary shelter options. Our study thus provides novel insights into the evolution of schooling behavior, as well as a new experimental approach to investigate the genetic and neural mechanisms that underlie this complex social behavior

[Lieber Herr Urzidil].

This collection contains a letter from Anna Seghers, to Herr Urzidil (possibly Johannes Urzidil, Czech-German writer), expressing enthusiasm for being contacted, mentioning the 1968 Mexico City Olympics, and indicating that she doesn't mind being referred to by her pseudonym, "Netty." This letter is accompanied by a document written by B. Weintraub[?] containing a genealogy and biography of Anna Seghers and her family.Anna Seghers is a pseudonym of Netty Radvany, nee Reiling. She emigrated to France in 1933, to Mexico in 1941, then to East Berlin in 1947.Processed for digitizationSent for digitizationReturned from digitizationLinked to online manifestationdigitize