163 research outputs found
Correlation functions of eigenvalues of multi-matrix models, and the limit of a time dependent matrix
We consider the correlation functions of eigenvalues of a unidimensional
chain of large random hermitian matrices. An asymptotic expression of the
orthogonal polynomials allows to find new results for the correlations of
eigenvalues of different matrices of the chain. Eventually, we consider the
limit of the infinite chain of matrices, which can be interpreted as a time
dependent one-matrix model, and give the correlation functions of eigenvalues
at different times.Comment: Tex-Harvmac, 27 pages, submitted to Journ. Phys.
Partnership, ownership and control: the impact of corporate governance on employment relations
Prevailing patterns of dispersed share ownership and rules of corporate governance for UK listed companies appear to constrain the ability of managers to make credible, long-term commitments to employees of the kind needed to foster effective labour-management partnerships. We present case study evidence which suggests that such partnerships can nevertheless emerge where product market conditions and the regulatory environment favour a stakeholder orientation. Proactive and mature partnerships may also be sustained where the board takes a strategic approach to mediating between the claims of different stakeholder groups, institutional investors are prepared to take a long-term view of their holdings, and strong and independent trade unions are in a position to facilitate organisational change
Is it the boundaries or disorder that dominates electron transport in semiconductor `billiards'?
Semiconductor billiards are often considered as ideal systems for studying
dynamical chaos in the quantum mechanical limit. In the traditional picture,
once the electron's mean free path, as determined by the mobility, becomes
larger than the device, disorder is negligible and electron trajectories are
shaped by specular reflection from the billiard walls alone. Experimental
insight into the electron dynamics is normally obtained by magnetoconductance
measurements. A number of recent experimental studies have shown these
measurements to be largely independent of the billiards exact shape, and highly
dependent on sample-to-sample variations in disorder. In this paper, we discuss
these more recent findings within the full historical context of work on
semiconductor billiards, and offer strong evidence that small-angle scattering
at the sub-100 nm length-scale dominates transport in these devices, with
important implications for the role these devices can play for experimental
tests of ideas in quantum chaos.Comment: Submitted to Fortschritte der Physik for special issue on Quantum
Physics with Non-Hermitian Operator
Signatures of Quark-Gluon-Plasma formation in high energy heavy-ion collisions: A critical review
A critical review on signatures of Quark-Gluon-Plasma formation is given and
the current (1998) experimental status is discussed. After giving an
introduction to the properties of QCD matter in both, equilibrium- and
non-equilibrium theories, we focus on observables which may yield experimental
evidence for QGP formation. For each individual observable the discussion is
divided into three sections: first the connection between the respective
observable and QGP formation in terms of the underlying theoretical concepts is
given, then the relevant experimental results are reviewed and finally the
current status concerning the interpretation of both, theory and experiment, is
discussed. A comprehensive summary including an outlook towards RHIC is given
in the final section.Comment: Topical review, submitted to Journal of Physics G: 68 pages,
including 39 figures (revised version: only minor modifications, some
references added
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