365 research outputs found
Quantum revival for elastic waves in thin plate
Quantum revival is described as the time-periodic reconstruction of a wave
packet initially localized in space and time. This effect is expected in
finite-size systems which exhibits commensurable discrete spectrum such as the
infinite quantum well. Here, we report on the experimental observation of full
and fractional quantum revival for classical waves in a two dimensional cavity.
We consider flexural waves propagating in thin plates, as their quadratic
dispersion at low frequencies mimics the dispersion relation of quantum systems
governed by Schr\"{o}dinger equation. Time-dependent excitation and measurement
are performed at ultrasonic frequencies and reveal a periodic reconstruction of
the initial elastic wave packet.Comment: submitted to the special issue of EPJ ST in honor of scientific
legacy of Roger Maynar
Linear and Non-linear Rabi Oscillations of a Two-Level System Resonantly Coupled to an Anderson-Localized Mode
We use time-domain numerical simulations of a two-dimensional (2D) scattering
system to study the interaction of a collection of emitters resonantly coupled
to an Anderson-localized mode. For a small electric field intensity, we observe
the strong coupling between the emitters and the mode, which is characterized
by linear Rabi oscillations. Remarkably, a larger intensity induces non-linear
interaction between the emitters and the mode, referred to as the dynamical
Stark effect, resulting in non-linear Rabi oscillations. The transition between
both regimes is observed and an analytical model is proposed which accurately
describes our numerical observations.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figure
Adaptive pumping for spectral control of random lasers
A laser is not necessarily a sophisticated device: Pumping energy into an
amplifying medium randomly filled with scatterers, a powder for instance, makes
a perfect "random laser." In such a laser, the absence of mirrors greatly
simplifies laser design, but control over emission directionality or frequency
tunability is lost, seriously hindering prospects for this otherwise simple
laser. Lately, we proposed a novel approach to harness random lasers, inspired
by spatial shaping methods recently employed for coherent light control in
complex media. Here, we experimentally implement this method in an optofluidic
random laser where scattering is weak and modes extend spatially and strongly
overlap, making individual selection a priori impossible. We show that control
over laser emission can indeed be regained even in this extreme case by
actively shaping the spatial profile of the optical pump. This unique degree of
freedom, which has never been exploited, allows selection of any desired
wavelength and shaping of lasing modes, without prior knowledge of their
spatial distribution. Mode selection is achieved with spectral selectivity down
to 0.06nm and more than 10dB side-lobe rejection. This experimental method
paves the way towards fully tunable and controlled random lasers and can be
transferred to other class of lasers.Comment: 23 pages, 7 figure
Localized Modes in a Finite-Size Open Disordered Microwave Cavity
We present measurements of the spatial intensity distribution of localized
modes in a two-dimensional open microwave cavity randomly filled with
cylindrical dielectric scatterers. We show that each of these modes displays a
range of localization lengths and successfully relate the largest value to the
measured leakage rate at the boundary. These results constitute unambiguous
signatures of the existence of strongly localized electromagnetic modes in
two-dimensionnal open random media
Complexity of 2D random laser modes at the transition from weak scattering to Anderson localization
The spatial extension and complexity of the eigenfunctions of an open
finite-size two-dimensional (2D) random system are systematically studied for a
random collection of systems ranging from weakly scattering to localized. The
eigenfunctions are obtained by introducing gain in the medium and pumping just
above threshold. All lasing modes are found to correspond to quasimodes of the
passive system, for all regimes of propagation. We demonstrate the existence of
multipeaked quasimodes or necklace states in 2D at the transition from
localized to diffusive, resulting from the coupling of localized states.Comment: Submitted to PR
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