UTILIZING NASA SATELLITE MISSIONS TO IDENTIFY BARK BEETLE INFESTATION IN SEQUOIA NATIONAL PARK

ABSTRACT Bark beetle-induced tree mortality has increased over the last few decades, exacerbated by below-average precipitation and a loss of soil nutrients, forcing park managers to improve bark beetle monitoring techniques. Bark beetle dynamics were investigated during summer 2009 at 32 sites within Sequoia National Park, California with the aim of correlating field data with satellite imagery to provide forest managers with a more efficient methodology for tracking, monitoring, and forecasting bark beetle outbreaks. Field parameters included visual assessments of the presence and degree of bark beetle-induced mortality and percent canopy cover. Ancillary data such as relative leaf chlorophyll concentration and soil nutrient concentrations including sodium

Protecting facets in layered manufacturing

In Layered Manufacturing, a three-dimensional polyhedral object is built by slicing its (virtual) CAD model, and manufacturing the slices successively. During this process, support structures are used to prop up overhangs. An important issue is choosing the build direction, as it affects, among other things, the location of support structures on the part, which in turn impacts process speed and part finish. Algorithms are given here that (i) compute a description of all build directions for which a prescribed facet is not in contact with supports, and (ii) compute a description of all build directions for which the total area of all facets that are not in contact with supports is minimum. The first algorithm is worst-case optimal. A simplified version of the first algorithm has been implemented, and test results on models obtained form industry are given. (orig.)SIGLEAvailable from TIB Hannover: RR 4485(1999,10) / FIZ - Fachinformationszzentrum Karlsruhe / TIB - Technische InformationsbibliothekDEGerman