755 research outputs found

    Comment on triple gauge boson interactions in the non-commutative electroweak sector

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    In this comment we present an analysis of electroweak neutral triple gauge boson couplings projected out of the gauge sector of the extended non-commutative standard model. A brief overview of the current experimental situation is given.Comment: 4 page

    On Quantum Lie Algebras and Quantum Root Systems

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    As a natural generalization of ordinary Lie algebras we introduce the concept of quantum Lie algebras Lq(g){\cal L}_q(g). We define these in terms of certain adjoint submodules of quantized enveloping algebras Uq(g)U_q(g) endowed with a quantum Lie bracket given by the quantum adjoint action. The structure constants of these algebras depend on the quantum deformation parameter qq and they go over into the usual Lie algebras when q=1q=1. The notions of q-conjugation and q-linearity are introduced. q-linear analogues of the classical antipode and Cartan involution are defined and a generalised Killing form, q-linear in the first entry and linear in the second, is obtained. These structures allow the derivation of symmetries between the structure constants of quantum Lie algebras. The explicitly worked out examples of g=sl3g=sl_3 and so5so_5 illustrate the results.Comment: 22 pages, latex, version to appear in J. Phys. A. see http://www.mth.kcl.ac.uk/~delius/q-lie.html for calculations and further informatio

    The photon-neutrino interaction in non-commutative gauge field theory and astrophysical bounds

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    In this letter we propose a mechanism of left- and right-handed neutrino couplings to photons, which arises naturally in non-commutative gauge field theory. We estimate the predicted additional energy-loss in stars induced by space-time non-commutativity. The usual requirement that any new energy-loss mechanism in globular cluster stars must not significantly exceed the standard neutrino losses implies a scale of non-commutative gauge theory above the scale of weak interactions

    On Quantum Groups in the Hubbard Model with Phonons

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    The correct Hamiltonian for an extended Hubbard model with quantum group symmetry as introduced by A. Montorsi and M. Rasetti is derived for a D-dimensional lattice. It is shown that the superconducting SUq(2) holds as a true quantum symmetry only for D = 1 and that terms of higher order in the fermionic operators in addition to phonons are required for a quantum symmetric hamiltonian. The condition for quantum symmetry is "half filling" and there is no local electron-phonon coupling. A discussion of Quantum symmetries in general is given in a formalism that should be readily accessible to non Hopf-algebraists.Comment: latex, 17 page

    Covariant differential complexes on quantum linear groups

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    We consider the possible covariant external algebra structures for Cartan's 1-forms on GL_q(N) and SL_q(N). We base upon the following natural postulates: 1. the invariant 1-forms realize an adjoint representation of quantum group; 2. all monomials of these forms possess the unique ordering. For the obtained external algebras we define the exterior derivative possessing the usual nilpotence condition, and the generally deformed version of Leibniz rules. The status of the known examples of GL_q(N)-differential calculi in the proposed classification scheme, and the problems of SL_q(N)-reduction are discussed.Comment: 23 page

    Cosmological and Black Hole Spacetimes in Twisted Noncommutative Gravity

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    We derive noncommutative Einstein equations for abelian twists and their solutions in consistently symmetry reduced sectors, corresponding to twisted FRW cosmology and Schwarzschild black holes. While some of these solutions must be rejected as models for physical spacetimes because they contradict observations, we find also solutions that can be made compatible with low energy phenomenology, while exhibiting strong noncommutativity at very short distances and early times.Comment: LaTeX 12 pages, JHEP.st

    Quantum E(2) groups and Lie bialgebra structures

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    Lie bialgebra structures on e(2)e(2) are classified. For two Lie bialgebra structures which are not coboundaries (i.e. which are not determined by a classical rr-matrix) we solve the cocycle condition, find the Lie-Poisson brackets and obtain quantum group relations. There is one to one correspondence between Lie bialgebra structures on e(2)e(2) and possible quantum deformations of U(e(2))U(e(2)) and E(2)E(2).Comment: 8 pages, plain TEX, harvmac, to appear in J. Phys.

    A Class of Bicovariant Differential Calculi on Hopf Algebras

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    We introduce a large class of bicovariant differential calculi on any quantum group AA, associated to AdAd-invariant elements. For example, the deformed trace element on SLq(2)SL_q(2) recovers Woronowicz' 4D±4D_\pm calculus. More generally, we obtain a sequence of differential calculi on each quantum group A(R)A(R), based on the theory of the corresponding braided groups B(R)B(R). Here RR is any regular solution of the QYBE.Comment: 16 page
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