8,288 research outputs found
Improved variational description of the Wick-Cutkosky model with the most general quadratic trial action
We generalize the worldline variational approach to field theory by
introducing a trial action which allows for anisotropic terms to be induced by
external 4-momenta of Green's functions. By solving the ensuing variational
equations numerically we demonstrate that within the (quenched) scalar
Wick-Cutkosky model considerable improvement can be achieved over results
obtained previously with isotropic actions. In particular, the critical
coupling associated with the instability of the model is lowered, in accordance
with expectations from Baym's proof of the instability in the unquenched
theory. The physical picture associated with a different quantum mechanical
motion of the dressed particle along and perpendicular to its classical
momentum is discussed. Indeed, we find that for large couplings the dressed
particle is strongly distorted in the direction of its four-momentum. In
addition, we obtain an exact relation between the renormalized coupling of the
theory and the propagator. Along the way we introduce new and efficient methods
to evaluate the averages needed in the variational approach and apply them to
the calculation of the 2-point function.Comment: 32 pages, 4 figures, Latex. Some typos corrected and expanded
discussion of the instability of the model provided. Accepted in Eur. Phys.
J.
Integrable impurities for an open fermion chain
Employing the graded versions of the Yang-Baxter equation and the reflection
equations, we construct two kinds of integrable impurities for a small-polaron
model with general open boundary conditions: (a) we shift the spectral
parameter of the local Lax operator at arbitrary sites in the bulk, and (b) we
embed the impurity fermion vertex at each boundary of the chain. The
Hamiltonians with different types of impurity terms are given explicitly. The
Bethe ansatz equations, as well as the eigenvalues of the Hamiltonians, are
constructed by means of the quantum inverse scattering method. In addition, we
discuss the ground-state properties in the thermodynamic limit.Comment: 20 pages, 4 figure
Partitioning Schemes and Non-Integer Box Sizes for the Box-Counting Algorithm in Multifractal Analysis
We compare different partitioning schemes for the box-counting algorithm in
the multifractal analysis by computing the singularity spectrum and the
distribution of the box probabilities. As model system we use the Anderson
model of localization in two and three dimensions. We show that a partitioning
scheme which includes unrestricted values of the box size and an average over
all box origins leads to smaller error bounds than the standard method using
only integer ratios of the linear system size and the box size which was found
by Rodriguez et al. (Eur. Phys. J. B 67, 77-82 (2009)) to yield the most
reliable results.Comment: 10 pages, 13 figure
Switching the current through molecular wires
The influence of Gaussian laser pulses on the transport through molecular
wires is investigated within a tight-binding model for spinless electrons
including correlation. Motivated by the phenomenon of coherent destruction of
tunneling for monochromatic laser fields, situations are studied in which the
maximum amplitude of the electric field fulfills the conditions for the
destructive quantum effect. It is shown that, as for monochromatic laser
pulses, the average current through the wire can be suppressed. For parameters
of the model, which do not show a net current without any optical field, a
Gaussian laser pulse can establish a temporary current. In addition, the effect
of electron correlation on the current is investigated.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figure
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