214 research outputs found

    Distribution and Excretion of TEGDMA in Guinea Pigs and Mice

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    The monomer triethyleneglycoldimethacrylate (TEGDMA) is used as a diluent in many resin-based dental materials. It was previously shown in vitro that TEGDMA was released into the adjacent biophase from such materials during the first days after placement. In this study, the uptake, distribution, and excretion of 14C-TEGDMA applied via gastric, intradermal, and intravenous administration at dose levels well above those encountered in dental care were examined in vivo in guinea pigs and mice as a test of the hypothesis that TEGDMA reaches cytotoxic levels in mammalian tissues. 14C-TEGDMA was taken up rapidly from the stomach and small intestine after gastric administration in both species and was widely distributed in the body following administration by each route. Most 14C was excreted within one day as 14 CO2. The peak equivalent TEGDMA levels in all mouse and guinea pig tissues examined were at least 1000-fold less than known toxic levels. The study therefore did not support the hypothesis

    Topologically massive magnetic monopoles

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    We show that in the Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory of topologically massive electrodynamics the Dirac string of a monopole becomes a cone in anti-de Sitter space with the opening angle of the cone determined by the topological mass which in turn is related to the square root of the cosmological constant. This proves to be an example of a physical system, {\it a priory} completely unrelated to gravity, which nevertheless requires curved spacetime for its very existence. We extend this result to topologically massive gravity coupled to topologically massive electrodynamics in the framework of the theory of Deser, Jackiw and Templeton. These are homogeneous spaces with conical deficit. Pure Einstein gravity coupled to Maxwell-Chern-Simons field does not admit such a monopole solution

    Анализ технологий по предупреждению формирования газовых гидратов на Заполярном нефтегазоконденсатном месторождении (ЯНАО)

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    Объектами исследования являются осложнения, возникающие при гидратоотложении в системах сбора и транспортировки газа. Предметом исследования являются комплексные методы предупреждения образования гидратов природного газа. Цель выпускной квалификационной работы – анализ методов и технологий защиты промыслового оборудования от осложнений, вызванных гидратообразованием.The objects of the following research are the problems appearing from the hydrate formation in gas gathering facilities and transportation systems. The subjects of the research are complex methods of preventing the formation of natural gas hydrates. The purpose of the graduation thesis is to analyze methods and technologies for protecting field equipment from problems caused by hydrate formation

    Trkalian fields: ray transforms and mini-twistors

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    We study X-ray and Divergent beam transforms of Trkalian fields and their relation with Radon transform. We make use of four basic mathematical methods of tomography due to Grangeat, Smith, Tuy and Gelfand-Goncharov for an integral geometric view on them. We also make use of direct approaches which provide a faster but restricted view of the geometry of these transforms. These reduce to well known geometric integral transforms on a sphere of the Radon or the spherical Curl transform in Moses eigenbasis, which are members of an analytic family of integral operators. We also discuss their inversion. The X-ray (also Divergent beam) transform of a Trkalian field is Trkalian. Also the Trkalian subclass of X-ray transforms yields Trkalian fields in the physical space. The Riesz potential of a Trkalian field is proportional to the field. Hence, the spherical mean of the X-ray (also Divergent beam) transform of a Trkalian field over all lines passing through a point yields the field at this point. The pivotal point is the simplification of an intricate quantity: Hilbert transform of the derivative of Radon transform for a Trkalian field in the Moses basis. We also define the X-ray transform of the Riesz potential (of order 2) and Biot-Savart integrals. Then, we discuss a mini-twistor respresentation, presenting a mini-twistor solution for the Trkalian fields equation. This is based on a time-harmonic reduction of wave equation to Helmholtz equation. A Trkalian field is given in terms of a null vector in C3 with an arbitrary function and an exponential factor resulting from this reduction.Comment: 37 pages, http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.482610

    Программное обеспечение для определения, построения и визуализации двухмерной и трехмерной графики

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    Работа направлена на создание библиотеки для работы с двухмерной и трехмернйой графикой и программного обеспечения, которое будет использовать данную библиотеку для трехмерной и двухмерной визуализации структуры проектов организации.The work is aimed at creating the software library for working with two-dimensional and three-dimensional graphics and software that will use this library for three-dimensional and two-dimensional visualization of the structure of the organization's projects
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