Temperature-Dependent Recombination Processes in Small-Sized PbSe/PbS Core/Shell Colloidal Quantum Dots

The work focuses on the optical investigation of temperature-dependent recombination processes in small-sized PbSe/PbS core/shell colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) with core diameter of (2 – 2.5) nm and the shell thickness of (0.5 – 1.0) nm under air-free conditions and after air exposure. These CQDs have a tunable absorption edge around 1 μm and a rather narrow photoluminescence linewidth, their emission recombination process is characterized by the μs time-scale and by longer radiative lifetimes in the entire temperature range and especially at low temperatures (a 2.6-fold increase) as compared to the corresponding PbSe samples. The PbSe/PbS core/shell CQDs are oxidation-stable towards time-limited air exposure. <p>DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.20.2.6321">http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.20.2.6321</a></p

PbSe-Based Colloidal Core/Shell Heterostructures for Optoelectronic Applications

Lead-based (IV–VI) colloidal quantum dots (QDs) are of widespread scientific and technological interest owing to their size-tunable band-gap energy in the near-infrared optical region. This article reviews the synthesis of PbSe-based heterostructures and their structural and optical investigations at various temperatures. The review focuses on the structures consisting of a PbSe core coated with a PbSexS1–x (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) or CdSe shell. The former-type shells were epitaxially grown on the PbSe core, while the latter-type shells were synthesized using partial cation-exchange. The influence of the QD composition and the ambient conditions, i.e., exposure to oxygen, on the QD optical properties, such as radiative lifetime, Stokes shift, and other temperature-dependent characteristics, was investigated. The study revealed unique properties of core/shell heterostructures of various compositions, which offer the opportunity of fine-tuning the QD electronic structure by changing their architecture. A theoretical model of the QD electronic band structure was developed and correlated with the results of the optical studies. The review also outlines the challenges related to potential applications of colloidal PbSe-based heterostructures

colloidal

Temperature dependence of the ground-state exciton in PbSe core, and relevant core-shel

Optical and Electronic Properties of Nonconcentric PbSe/CdSe Colloidal Quantum Dots

Lead chalcogenide colloidal quantum dots are attractive candidates for applications operating in the near infrared spectral range. However, their function is forestalled by limited stability under ambient conditions. Prolonged temperature-activated cation-exchange of Cd²⁺ for Pb²⁺ forms PbSe/CdSe core/shell heterostructures, unveiling a promising surface passivation route and a method to modify the dots’ electronic properties. Here, we follow early stages of an-exchange process, using spectroscopic and structural characterization tools, as well as numerical calculations. We illustrate that preliminary-exchange stages involve the formation of nonconcentric heterostructures, presumably due to a facet selective reaction, showing a pronounced change in the optical properties upon the increase of the degree of nonconcentricity or/and plausible creation of core/shell interfacial alloying. However, progressive-exchange stages lead to rearrangement of the shell segment into uniform coverage, providing tolerance to oxygen exposure with a spectral steadiness already on the formation of a monolayer shell