12 research outputs found

    Drill pipe threaded nipple connection design development

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    The paper presents the analysis of the behavior of the drill pipe nipple connection under the additional load generated by power pulses. The strain wave propagation through the nipple thread connection of drill pipes to the bottomhole is studied in this paper. The improved design of the nipple thread connection is suggested using the obtained experimental and theoretical data. The suggested connection design allows not only the efficient transmission of strain wave energy to a drill bit but also the automation of making-up and breaking-out drill pipes

    Development of small diameter pilot hole directional drilling for trenchless utility installation

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    The paper overviews trenchless utility installation techniques and prospects of further development of horizontal directional drilling technology to drill small diameter pilot holes. The improved design is suggested for the thread connection of drill pipes and hydraulic system to generate power pulses

    The behavior of enclosed-type connection of drill pipes during percussive drilling

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    Percussion drilling is the efficient method to drill small holes (>= 70 mm) in medium-hard and harder rocks. The existing types of drill strings for geological explorations are not intended for strain wave energy transfer. The description of the improved design of the drill string having enclosed-type nipple connections is given in this paper presents. This nipple connection is designed to be used in drilling small exploration wells with formation sampling. Experimental findings prove the effectiveness of the enclosed nipple connection in relation to the load distribution in operation. The paper presents research results of the connection behavior under quasistatic loading (compression-tension). Loop diagrams are constructed and analyzed in force-displacement coordinates. Research results are obtained for shear stresses occurred in the nipple connection. A mechanism of shear stress distribution is described for the wave strain propagation over the connecting element. It is shown that in the course of operation the drill pipe tightening reduces the shear stress three times

    The technology improvement and development of the new design-engineering principles of pilot bore directional drilling

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    This paper addresses the effectiveness of impact energy use in pilot bore directional drilling at pipe driving. We establish and develop new design-engineering principles for this method. These principles are based on a drill string construction with a new nipple thread connection and a generator construction of strain waves transferred through the drill string. The experiment was conducted on a test bench. Strain measurement is used to estimate compression, tensile, shear and bending stresses in the drill string during the propagation of elastic waves. Finally, the main directions of pilot bore directional drilling improvement during pipe driving are determinated. The new engineering design, as components of the pilot bore directional drilling technology are presented

    Optimization of pellet impact drilling regimes by regulation of spacing between a drill bit and a hole bottom

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    The relevance of the research. One of the main technological parameters of the pellet impact drilling is the spacing between a drill bitand a holebottom. There are several methods and constructions of drill bits that allow keeping this distance with bit feet. In this case, the jet apparatus is held at a certain distance from the blades, which destroy the border zone or central part of the rock by a rotary method. However, no method makes it possible to determine the optimal distance precisely. Since it is quite difficult to calculate the necessary distance for different rocks considering their mechanical characteristics it is very important to identify and keep the optimum spacing between the drill bit and the hole bottom continuously when drilling. The main aim was to analyze the main methods and constructions of keeping the spacing between the drill bit and the hole bottom, also to formulate the requirements. Considering the requirements, to propose a method for keeping the spacing which allows us to determine continuously the necessary distance for current conditions. Object of researches is a bottomhole drilling.Β Methods: compilation and analysis of the sources; research of technological processes of pellet impact drilling; investigation of the influence of the spacing between the drill bit and the hole bottom on the rock breaking efficiency; representation of a string of drill pipes as an acoustic communication channel in which elastic vibrations spread during impacts of the bounced balls; development of a technological scheme for increasing pellet impact drilling efficiency; experimental studies using an acoustic oscillation sensor and an oscilloscope; analysis of the waveform. Results. The authors have studied the spacing between the drill bit and the hole bottom which affects the efficiency of pellet impact drilling and analyzed the basic methods and constructions. Based on the analysis the requirements were stated. Taking into account the developed requirements the authors proposed the method for keeping the optimal spacing. The paper introduces the experimental results with the proposed method. The results prove the effectiveness of using the method for determining continuously spacing between the drill bit and the hole bottom. The results obtained can be used to select and maintain optimal operating parameters

    Analysis and science-based compilation of the results of studying percussion-rotary underground slimhole digging

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    The relevance of the research is caused by the necessity of improving the engineering and technology of geological explorations and the energy and resource efficiency of drilling. The main aim of the research is to analyse and generalize research results obtained for the possible development and application of the resource-efficient drilling technology using the strain wave generator. The literature review of theoretical and experimental research was carried out in percussion drilling of small holes in medium-hard and harder rocks. To increase the penetration rate, the percussive mechanisms were designed. However, the increase of strain wave energy is reduced by the strength of the drilling tool. At constant hole diameter, the increased impact load should be transmitted over the drill string and their connections having the original size. These very elements of a drill string are the deterrents to implement a new technology. Methodology: theoretical analysis; a vast review of scientific literature on all problems of power pulse formation, strain wave transmission over the drill string, rock failure, appropriate modes of operation of percussion drilling, drilling optimization prior the engineering process, design techniques chosen for percussion drilling systems, work process modeling, energy parameter determination for drilling units, comparison of independent research results Findings. The paper introduces the modern ideas and achievements in the field of small hole percussion drilling. The authors have identified the causes of research results divergence. The expediency of carrying out the research to improve technological and engineering processes and drilling techniques was shown. The authors determined the main trends in researching drilling technology and engineering process and stated the recommendations for improving drilling effectiveness due to intensification of rock failure at well boring

    Analysis and science-based compilation of the results of studying percussion-rotary underground slimhole digging

    No full text
    The relevance of the research is caused by the necessity of improving the engineering and technology of geological explorations and the energy and resource efficiency of drilling. The main aim of the research is to analyse and generalize research results obtained for the possible development and application of the resource-efficient drilling technology using the strain wave generator. The literature review of theoretical and experimental research was carried out in percussion drilling of small holes in medium-hard and harder rocks. To increase the penetration rate, the percussive mechanisms were designed. However, the increase of strain wave energy is reduced by the strength of the drilling tool. At constant hole diameter, the increased impact load should be transmitted over the drill string and their connections having the original size. These very elements of a drill string are the deterrents to implement a new technology. Methodology: theoretical analysis; a vast review of scientific literature on all problems of power pulse formation, strain wave transmission over the drill string, rock failure, appropriate modes of operation of percussion drilling, drilling optimization prior the engineering process, design techniques chosen for percussion drilling systems, work process modeling, energy parameter determination for drilling units, comparison of independent research results Findings. The paper introduces the modern ideas and achievements in the field of small hole percussion drilling. The authors have identified the causes of research results divergence. The expediency of carrying out the research to improve technological and engineering processes and drilling techniques was shown. The authors determined the main trends in researching drilling technology and engineering process and stated the recommendations for improving drilling effectiveness due to intensification of rock failure at well boring

    Optimization of pellet impact drilling regimes by regulation of spacing between a drill bit and a hole bottom

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    ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π±ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ способом ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… тСхнологичСских ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² являСтся расстояниС ΠΎΡ‚ снаряда Π΄ΠΎ забоя. Π˜Π·Π²Π΅ΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎ нСсколько ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ конструкций ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ снаряда, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ это расстояниС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… элСмСнтов. Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом Тёстко удСрТиваСтся Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ‘Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ расстоянии ΠΎΡ‚ вооруТСния, Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ забоя Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ способом. Однако Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ способ Π½Π΅ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ расстояния. Π’Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ расстояниС для Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡ… мСханичСских характСристик довольно слоТно, большоС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π΅Ρ‚ выявлСниС ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ расстояния ΠΎΡ‚ снаряда Π΄ΠΎ забоя Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎ, Π² процСссС бурСния. ЦСль: провСсти Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· основных способов ΠΈ конструкций для поддСрТания расстояния ΠΎΡ‚ снаряда Π΄ΠΎ забоя, ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° ΠΈΡ… основании трСбования ΠΊ снаряду. Π‘ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ способ поддСрТания расстояния ΠΎΡ‚ снаряда Π΄ΠΎ забоя ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π±ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ расстояниС для Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… условий. ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ исслСдования ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π°Π±ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ процСссы ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ бурСния. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°: ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… источников; исслСдованиС тСхнологичСских процСссов ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ бурСния; исслСдованиС влияния расстояния ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄; исслСдованиС ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ± Π² качСствС акустичСского ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π° связи, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΡƒΠΏΡ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ колСбания ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π°Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚ΡΠΊΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ‚ забоя ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ; Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° тСхнологичСской схСмы для ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ эффСктивности ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ бурСния; ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π°Ρ‚Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠ° акустичСских ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ осциллографичСской приставки; считываниС ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· осциллограмм. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ИсслСдовано расстояниС ΠΎΡ‚ снаряда Π΄ΠΎ забоя, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ влияниС Π½Π° ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ бурСния. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· основных способов ΠΈ конструкций, Π½Π° основС ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сформулированы трСбования ΠΊ Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡƒ снаряду. Π‘ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ способ поддСрТания ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ расстояния ΠΎΡ‚ снаряда Π΄ΠΎ забоя ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π±ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ провСдСния экспСримСнта ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ способом, Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ использования с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ опрСдСлСния расстояния ΠΎΡ‚ снаряда Π΄ΠΎ забоя. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ для обоснования Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поддСрТания ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² бурСния.The relevance of the research. One of the main technological parameters of the pellet impact drilling is the spacing between a drill bitand a holebottom. There are several methods and constructions of drill bits that allow keeping this distance with bit feet. In this case, the jet apparatus is held at a certain distance from the blades, which destroy the border zone or central part of the rock by a rotary method. However, no method makes it possible to determine the optimal distance precisely. Since it is quite difficult to calculate the necessary distance for different rocks considering their mechanical characteristics it is very important to identify and keep the optimum spacing between the drill bit and the hole bottom continuously when drilling. The main aim was to analyze the main methods and constructions of keeping the spacing between the drill bit and the hole bottom, also to formulate the requirements. Considering the requirements, to propose a method for keeping the spacing which allows us to determine continuously the necessary distance for current conditions. Object of researches is a bottomhole drilling. Methods: compilation and analysis of the sources; research of technological processes of pellet impact drilling; investigation of the influence of the spacing between the drill bit and the hole bottom on the rock breaking efficiency; representation of a string of drill pipes as an acoustic communication channel in which elastic vibrations spread during impacts of the bounced balls; development of a technological scheme for increasing pellet impact drilling efficiency; experimental studies using an acoustic oscillation sensor and an oscilloscope; analysis of the waveform. Results. The authors have studied the spacing between the drill bit and the hole bottom which affects the efficiency of pellet impact drilling and analyzed the basic methods and constructions. Based on the analysis the requirements were stated. Taking into account the developed requirements the authors proposed the method for keeping the optimal spacing. The paper introduces the experimental results with the proposed method. The results prove the effectiveness of using the method for determining continuously spacing between the drill bit and the hole bottom. The results obtained can be used to select and maintain optimal operating parameters

    Results of experimental studies of the hydraulic pulse mechanism for drilling pilot wells during pipeline laying

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    ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π’ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ ΠΈ Π² Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… отраслях ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ гидравличСскиС ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π² настоящСС врСмя ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ. Π’ частности, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ возмоТности управлСния Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… гидромСханичСскими систСмами ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ² давлСния Π² Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ…, Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΡˆΠ½ΠΈ-ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡŽ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π° Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌΡƒ инструмСнту. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом увСличиваСтся Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ силовых ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ², Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ сущСствСнно ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ использования ΠΈΡ… энСргии Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚Π°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ³Π»Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ динамичСскиС Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° элСмСнты Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ инструмСнта. Однако Π² Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ… ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΡˆΠ½ΠΈ-ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π² процСссС Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… происходят основныС динамичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ энСргии, связанныС с Π²ΠΎΠ·Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ двиТСниями Π±ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ€Π΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. Π‘Ρ‹Π» Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ твСрдости Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ срСды Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠΌ силовых ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ² Π² автоматичСском Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π· привлСчСния ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ…-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ срСдств управлСния. Однако для Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обоснования взаимосвязи Π΅Π³ΠΎ основных ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ работоспособности Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ провСсти ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования, Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ для бурСния ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… скваТин ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ, бСзусловно, являСтся Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхничСской Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ. ЦСль: обоснованиС ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ° Π² Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… условиях Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ физичСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° для интСнсификации процСсса Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚Π° с Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ твёрдости ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π±ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… скваТин с Π±Π΅ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования являСтся Π±Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ с Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡ‘ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Тидкости, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ силовыС ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΡ‹, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ с Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ твСрдости Π·Π° счСт автоматичСского управлСния ΠΈΡ… Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚: закономСрности ΠΈ взаимосвязи основных кинСматичСских ΠΈ динамичСских ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² физичСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ работоспособности ΠΈ прСимущСств ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡ‘ΠΌ Тидкости Π² качСствС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π°, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΡ‹ Π² Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ инструмСнт. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхничСской ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… машин ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дСйствия; ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ динамичСских процСссов Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований Π΅Π³ΠΎ физичСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ для выявлСния взаимосвязСй Π΅Π³ΠΎ основных ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ работоспособности; сравнСниС Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° с извСстными Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ возмоТности управлСния Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ ΠΈΡ… энСргии Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡ‘ΠΌ Тидкости ΠΈ Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρƒ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ инструмСнт для интСнсификации процСсса Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ твСрдости. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π”Π°Π½Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° работоспособности гидромСханичСского ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ прСимущСства ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠŸΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ Π½Π΅Ρ‚ Π±ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠ°, Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ основныС динамичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ энСргии, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ мСсто ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΡˆΠ½Ρ-Π±ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠ° Π² Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ€Π΅. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, благодаря возмоТности Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π±Π΅Π· маслостанции, ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ энСргии Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Тидкости. ΠšΠΎΡΡ„Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дСйствия Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Ρƒ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… систСм Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ силовыС ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΡ‹ с частотным спСктром, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ практичСски ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ высокочастотныС ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ интСнсификации процСсса Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом увСличиваСтся доля энСргии силовых ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Π°Ρ… Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ обСспСчиваСт ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ мСханичСской скорости бурСния скваТин. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ автоматичСски Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ силовых ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ² Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ твСрдости Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ срСды ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы управлСния этим процСссом.The relevance. Hydraulic percussive mechanisms are widely used in mining and other industries. They are currently being actively improved. In particular, numerous publications argue that it is possible to control the amplitude and duration of pressure pulses generated by hydromechanical systems in closed-loop system, through which the plunger transmit the impact energy to the rock-breaking tool. At the same time, increased duration of the power pulses lead to significant increase in the efficiency of rock failure, the excessive dynamic loads on the elements of the drilling tool are reduced. Typically percussion mechanisms have hammer the reciprocating motion of which leads to energy losses. A fundamentally new hammerless hydraulic mechanism was developed. It allows automatic regulating the amplitude and duration of the force pulses it generates, depending on the hardness of the destroyed rock. Nevertheless, it is necessary to conduct special studies in order to substantiate interrelations among its main parameters and operability in general. The main aim of the research is substantiation and experimental verification of the physical model of new hydraulic percussive mechanism in laboratory settings. Object of study is new hydraulic percussive mechanism with a closed chamber, where force pulses are formed, making the rock destruction more efficient. Subject: regularities and relationships of the main kinematic and dynamic parameters of the physical model of the hydraulic percussive mechanism. Methods: analysis of scientific and technical information regarding field of knowledge; modeling the dynamic processes in hydraulic percussive mechanism and laboratory investigation. Results. The efficiency of the hammerless hydraulic mechanisms is assessed; its advantages are revealed in comparison with the existing hydraulic percussion mechanisms; it has been established that the hammerless hydraulic mechanisms automatically regulate the amplitude and duration of power pulses depending on the hardness of the destroyed rock and do not require an additional control system for this process; the efficiency of the hydraulic percussive mechanism is higher than in existing hydro percussive systems as it forms power pulses that practically have no high-frequency components, not conducive to the rocks destruction

    Developing recommendations for optimizing the design of the drilling bit for pellet impact drilling

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    ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. НСсмотря Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ возобновляСмых источников энСргии, ископаСмоС Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ всС Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡŽ срСди извСстных энСргорСсурсов. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом, согласно ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌ, Π² блиТайшиС дСсятилСтия Россия останСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… экспортСров. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π² нашСй странС всС Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ остро стоит вопрос ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ объСма Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ископаСмых, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… мСстороТдСний, Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π² слоТных условиях. Одним ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π±ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Над Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ бурСния Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈ ряд исслСдоватСлСй. Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ большоС количСство Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… снарядов для ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ бурСния. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом Π΄ΠΎ сих ΠΏΠΎΡ€ Π½Π΅ сущСствуСт конструкции, принятой Π·Π° Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ. ЦСль: Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ конструкции снаряда для ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ бурСния, Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ трСбованиям Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… отраслСй ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ исслСдования являСтся Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ снаряд для ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ бурСния. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… источников; систСматизация классификационных ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… конструкций снарядов для ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ бурСния; Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· извСстных конструкций согласно Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ классификации. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ наибольшая мСханичСская ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ бурСния ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ способом Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ использовании снаряда, состоящСго ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ смСшСния цилиндричСской Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом подъСм ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ впускных ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ устройством, Π° расстояниС ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ снарядом ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π±Π΅Π· использования элСмСнтов, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… с Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ скваТины. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° конструкция снаряда, ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ пСрСчислСнным критСриям.Relevance. Despite the active development of renewable energy sources, fossil fuels still occupy a leading position among the known energy resources. According to forecasts, in the coming decades Russia will remain one of the largest world exporters of fossil fuels. In Russia, the issue of maintaining the volume of extraction of minerals is becoming more and more acute. This requires the exploration of new deposits, as well as the development of new solutions that allow carrying out the work in difficult conditions. Pellet impact drilling can be one of such solutions. Some researchers have worked on the development of this drilling method. A large number of different pellet impact drilling bits have been proposed. At the same time, there is still no design accepted as the most rational one. Purpose: development of recommendations for the design of a drilling bit for pellet impact drilling, which most fully meets the requirements of geological exploration and mining industries. The object of the research is a drilling bit for pellet impact drilling. Methods: review of literary sources; systematization of the classification features of various designs of drilling bits for pellet impact drilling; analysis of previously developed designs according to the classification developed in this work. Results. It was found that the highest mechanical speed of pellet impact drilling is achieved when using a drilling bit consisting of one mixing chamber, cylindrical in shape, with a diffuser on the lower edge. In this case, the rise of the pellets above the inlet ports must be limited by a retarding device, and the distance between the drilling bit and the well bottom must be maintained without using the elements contacting with the well bottom. The paper proposes a design of the drilling bit which meets the mentioned criteria
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