Manufacture and electromechanical characterization of highly conductive multilayer-graphene/polydimethylsiloxane flexible paper

Multilayer graphene (MLG) micro- and nanosheets have been investigated for use as nanofiller in polymer composite in order to obtain multifunctional materials with enhanced electrical conductivity and mechanical properties. In order to take advantage of the conductivity properties of MLG sheets, a large amount of nanofiller should be used. Although, increasing filler loading alters the mechanical properties of the composite because of serious filler agglomeration. It has been shown that a promising approach to realize electrically conductive light-weight composite is to incorporate an electrically conductive graphene paper (GP), obtained by vacuum filtration of a nanofillers suspension, into the polymer matrix. One advantage of infiltrating the GP with polymer is that the tensile modulus of the composite can be greatly improved as compared with either GP or neat polymer, without weakening the electrical properties of the highly continuous nanofillers network formed in the paper making process. In this work we present experimental results related to the fabrication process and the electromechanical behaviour of a free standing, highly-conductive MLG paper impregnated with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)

Monitoramento de parasitoides de lagartas de Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) em municípios de Minas Gerais, Brasil.

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Experimental study of the mechanical transmission of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV2/b) by Aedes Albopictus (Diptera: Clicidae) and Phlebotomus papatasi (diptera: psychodidae); 34447999

Rabbit hemorrhagic disease (RHD) is caused by a lagovirus mainly affecting European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus), although other European and North American lagomorph species are also susceptible to fatal infection by the new viral variant RHDV2/b. In the present work, direct mechanical transmission of the rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV2/b variant) by the hematophagous Diptera Aedes albopictus (Skuse) (Diptera: Culicidae) and the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasi (Scopoli) (Diptera: Psychodidae) was tested. For each species, six and three laboratory rabbits were exposed to bites of dipterous females partially fed on RHDV2/b viral suspension 2 h and 24 h prior to exposure, respectively. The rabbits were then monitored for clinical changes and mortality for 35 d, and seroconversion was assessed by indirect ELISA. No rabbit died or showed clinical signs of disease, and seroconversion was recorded in two rabbits challenged with P. papatasi females fed the viral suspension 2 h prior to exposure. The number of RHDV2/b RNA copies/female was higher in Ae. albopictus than in P. papatasi but the decrease over time of RNA load in Ae. albopictus was greater than that in P. papatasi. The results of this study suggest the inability of Ae. albopictus to serve as a direct mechanical vector of RHDV2/b, but sand flies could play a role in the local transmission of RHD. © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America