5 research outputs found
Rheumatology research report, Vol. 11, issue 3, Fall 2014
In this edition there are three new studies on arthritis and periodic fever syndromes, information about a new logo contest and about ongoing
studies that are open for recruitment. Results from a recent study that looked at data from the ReACCh-Out database are shared.Medicine, Faculty ofRheumatology, Division ofMedicine, Department ofUnreviewedUndergraduateOthe
Rheumatology research report, Vol. 9, issue 2, Fall 2012
This report covers a new study on arthritis as well as answers some questions about participating in research studies.Medicine, Faculty ofRheumatology, Division ofMedicine, Department ofUnreviewedOthe
Rheumatology research report, Vol. 12, issue 1, Spring 2015
The Spring 2015 edition decribes two new studies on uveitis and arthritis. It also provides an update on the LEAP exercise intervention project and shares results from the Pediatric Vasculitis Initiative.Medicine, Faculty ofPediatrics, Department ofRheumatology, Division ofMedicine, Department ofUnreviewedOthe
Rheumatology research report, Vol. 10, issue 1, Winter 2013
This edition of the newsletter tells about the importance of research registries, introduces some LEAP ambassadors, and provides an update on patient and parent focus groups held a few months ago.Medicine, Faculty ofRheumatology, Division ofMedicine, Department ofUnreviewedOthe
Comparing presenting clinical features of 48 children with microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) against 183 having granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA)
Objectives: To uniquely classify children with MPA, describe their demographics, presenting features, initial
treatments, and compare with GPA patients.
Methods: The European Medicines Agency (EMA) classification algorithm, applied by computation to
categorical data of patients recruited to A Registry for Childhood Vasculitis, censored to November 2015,
uniquely distinguished MPA from GPA patients who were classified with adult and pediatric-specific criteria.
Descriptive statistics were used for comparisons.
Results: 231 (64% female) of 440 patients fulfilled classification criteria for either MPA (n=48) or GPA (n=183);
respectively median time-to-diagnosis was 1.6 and 2.1 months, range to 39 and 73 months. Comparing MPA
versus GPA patients respectively they were significantly younger (median 11 versus 14 years); constitutional
features were equally common; pulmonary manifestations (44% versus 74%) were less frequent and less
severe (hemorrhage, oxygen-requiring, pulmonary failure); renal features (76% versus 83%) were similarly
frequent but tended towards greater severity (nephrotic-range proteinuria, dialysis-requirement, end-stage
disease). Airway/eye involvement was absent among MPA patients as these GPA-defining features preclude an
MPA diagnosis within the EMA algorithm. MPA and GPA patients respectively received combination therapy
with corticosteroids plus cyclophosphamide (69% and 78%) plus plasmapheresis (19% and 22%). Other
treatments in decreasing frequencies from 13% to 3% were rituximab, methotrexate, azathioprine, and
mycophenolate mofetil.
Conclusion: Younger onset age, and perhaps both gastrointestinal manifestations and worse kidney disease
seem to characterize children with MPA versus GPA. Delay in diagnosis suggests suboptimal
recognition. Compared to adults, initial treatments are comparable, but the complete reversal of female to
male prevalence ratios is provocative.Medicine, Faculty ofNon UBCMedicine, Department ofRheumatology, Division ofPediatrics, Department ofReviewedFacultyOthe