3,583 research outputs found

    Dilepton asymmetries at BB factories in search of ΔB=ΔQ\Delta B =- \Delta Q transitions

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    In order to detect the possible presence of ΔB=ΔQ\Delta B = - \Delta Q amplitudes in neutral BB meson decays, we consider the measurement of decay time asymmetries involving like-sign dilepton events at the BB factories.Comment: 5 pages, latex, no fig

    Edge Transport in 2D Cold Atom Optical Lattices

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    We theoretically study the observable response of edge currents in two dimensional cold atom optical lattices. As an example we use Gutzwiller mean-field theory to relate persistent edge currents surrounding a Mott insulator in a slowly rotating trapped Bose-Hubbard system to time of flight measurements. We briefly discuss an application, the detection of Chern number using edge currents of a topologically ordered optical lattice insulator

    Emulating Non-Abelian Topological Matter in Cold Atom Optical Lattices

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    Certain proposed extended Bose-Hubbard models may exhibit topologically ordered ground states with excitations obeying non-Abelian braid statistics. A sufficient tuning of Hubbard parameters could yield excitation braiding rules allowing implementation of a universal set of topologically protected quantum gates. We discuss potential difficulties in realizing a model with a proposed non-Abelian topologically ordered ground state using optical lattices containing bosonic dipoles. Our direct implementation scheme does not realize the necessary anisotropic hopping, anisotropic interactions, and low temperatures

    Method of characteristics and solution of DGLAP evolution equation in leading order (LO) and next to leading order (NLO) at small-x

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    In this paper the singlet and non-singlet structure functions have been obtained by solving Dokshitzer, Gribove, Lipatov, Alterelli, Parisi (DGLAP) evolution equations in leading order (LO) and next to leading order (NLO) at the small x limit. Here we have used a Taylor Series expansion and then the method of characteristics to solve the evolution equations. We have also calculated t and x-evolutions of deuteron structure function and the results are compared with the New Muon Collaboration (NMC) data.Comment: 16 pages including 7 figure

    Extended Self-similarity in Kinetic Surface Roughening

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    We show from numerical simulations that a limited mobility solid-on-solid model of kinetically rough surface growth exhibits extended self-similarity analogous to that found in fluid turbulence. The range over which scale-independent power-law behavior is observed is significantly enhanced if two correlation functions of different order, such as those representing two different moments of the difference in height between two points, are plotted against each other. This behavior, found in both one and two dimensions, suggests that the `relative' exponents may be more fundamental than the `absolute' ones.Comment: 4 pages, 4 postscript figures included (some changes made according to referees' comments. accepted for publication in PRE Rapid Communication

    Time-reversal symmetry breaking by a (d+id)(d+id) density-wave state in underdoped cuprate superconductors

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    It was proposed that the idx2y2id_{x^2-y^2} density-wave state (DDW) may be responsible for the pseudogap behavior in the underdoped cuprates. Here we show that the admixture of a small dxyd_{xy} component to the DDW state breaks the symmetry between the counter-propagating orbital currents of the DDW state and, thus, violates the macroscopic time-reversal symmetry. This symmetry breaking results in a non-zero polar Kerr effect, which has recently been observed in the pseudogap phase.Comment: 4 pages, 3 eps figures; minor typos corrected, references updated, new title as suggested by the PRL editor; references updated, final version as published in PR

    Impact of Mobility models on Mobile Sensor Networks

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    Wireless sensor networks (WSN) is an emerging technology, finds variety of applications in military, movement tracking, industries and medical fields. WSN are self configurable, self healing networks. In mobile sensor network, (MSN) nodes are free to move with wireless links without infrastructure. In this paper, we have studied the impact of various mobility models with AODV and DSDV routing protocols and have compared the throughput of the models. Parameters such as loss ratio, hop counts, velocity of the nodes are analyzed by varying the node density using various mobility models and routing protocols

    Soft Computing and Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Intrusion Detection System

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    The rapid development of computer networks and mostly of the Internet has created many stability and security problems such as intrusions on computer and network systems. Further the dependency of companies and government agencies is increasing on their computer networks and the significance of protecting these systems from attacks is serious because a single intrusion can cause a heavy loss or the consistency of network becomes insecure. During recent years number of intrusions has dramatically increased. Therefore it is very important to prevent such intrusions. The hindrance of such intrusions is entirely dependent on their detection that is a key part of any security tool such as Intrusion Detection System (IDS), Intrusion Prevention System (IPS), Adaptive Security Alliance (ASA), checkpoints and firewalls. Hence accurate detection of network attack is imperative. A variety of intrusion detection approaches are available but the main problem is their performance, which can be enhanced by increasing the detection rates and reducing false positives. Keywords: IDS, Soft Computing, ANN, Genetic Algorith

    Mixed Mucinous Carcinoma of the Male Breast

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    Male breast malignancy is extremely rare, representing less than 1% of all breast carcinomas. Infiltrating duct carcinoma is the commonest subtype. Pure mucinous carcinoma and mixed mucinous carcinoma wherein there are components of both mucinous carcinoma and infiltrating duct carcinoma are rare tumours constituting 1.5-5% in women and are even rarer in men. We present here a case of mixed mucinous carcinoma of the breast with metastasis to axillary lymph nodes in a male patient
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