2,805 research outputs found
Two-Particle Correlations and Mixing
We study the EPR correlation implied by the entangled wavefunction of the
pair created by the (4S) resonance. The analysis uses
the basis provided by the mass eigenstates rather than the flavour
states . Data on the inclusive dilepton charge ratio are close
to the expectation of quantum mechanics, but nearly 8 standard deviations away
from that of complete decoherence.Comment: 10 pages, Latex, no figure
CP-Violating Correlations between Lepton-Charge and Jet-Charge in Z -> b\bar b events
Correlations that signal direct CP violation in the bottom sector are
suggested. They need data on events which consist of a bottom
hadron decay into an exclusive semileptonic channel (where is
a hadron), and the other bottom hadron decay into a multi-body final state that
manifests as a jet in the opposite hemisphere.Comment: 10 pages, Latex, no figures, expanded versio
Dilepton asymmetries at factories in search of transitions
In order to detect the possible presence of
amplitudes in neutral meson decays, we consider the measurement of decay
time asymmetries involving like-sign dilepton events at the factories.Comment: 5 pages, latex, no fig
Recent Results in Neutrino Physics
This is a survey of the current experimental information on some of the
interesting issues in neutrino physics: neutrino species, neutrino masses,
neutrino magnetic moments, solar neutrinos, and the atmospheric neutrino
anomaly.Comment: This version updates several experimental numbers, and includes an
account of the model-independent determination of the solar neutrino fluxes
leading to Be-neutrino suppression. The present version has no Fig. It
is going to appear in IJMP
Emulating Non-Abelian Topological Matter in Cold Atom Optical Lattices
Certain proposed extended Bose-Hubbard models may exhibit topologically
ordered ground states with excitations obeying non-Abelian braid statistics. A
sufficient tuning of Hubbard parameters could yield excitation braiding rules
allowing implementation of a universal set of topologically protected quantum
gates. We discuss potential difficulties in realizing a model with a proposed
non-Abelian topologically ordered ground state using optical lattices
containing bosonic dipoles. Our direct implementation scheme does not realize
the necessary anisotropic hopping, anisotropic interactions, and low
temperatures
Method of characteristics and solution of DGLAP evolution equation in leading order (LO) and next to leading order (NLO) at small-x
In this paper the singlet and non-singlet structure functions have been
obtained by solving Dokshitzer, Gribove, Lipatov, Alterelli, Parisi (DGLAP)
evolution equations in leading order (LO) and next to leading order (NLO) at
the small x limit. Here we have used a Taylor Series expansion and then the
method of characteristics to solve the evolution equations. We have also
calculated t and x-evolutions of deuteron structure function and the results
are compared with the New Muon Collaboration (NMC) data.Comment: 16 pages including 7 figure
Spin mapping, phase diagram, and collective modes in double layer quantum Hall systems at
An exact spin mapping is identified to simplify the recently proposed
hard-core boson description (Demler and Das Sarma, Phys. Rev. Lett., to be
published) of the bilayer quantum Hall system at filling factor 2. The
effective spin model describes an easy-plane ferromagnet subject to an external
Zeeman field. The phase diagram of this effective model is determined exactly
and found to agree with the approximate calculation of Demler and Das Sarma,
while the Goldstone-mode spectrum, order parameter stiffness and
Kosterlitz-Thouless temperature in the canted antiferromagnetic phase are
computed approximately.Comment: 4 pages with 2 figures include
Spin symmetry breaking in bilayer quantum Hall systems
Based on the construction of generalized Halperin wave functions, we predict
the possible existence of a large class of broken spin symmetry states in
bilayer quantum Hall structures, generalizing the recently suggested canted
antiferromgnetic phase to many fractional fillings. We develop the appropriate
Chern-Simons theory, and establish explicitly that the low-lying neutral
excitation is a Goldstone mode and that the charged excitations are bimerons
with continuously tunable (through the canted antiferromagnetic order
parameter) electric charge on the individual merons.Comment: 4 page
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