Knowledge and Attitude about exclusive breastfeeding in the Puskesmas Trauma Center Samarinda

Background : Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding without other additives in infants aged 0-6 months. Exclusive breastfeeding is very beneficial for the baby and his mother. Mother's knowledge and attitude is very influential in realizing exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months. The purpose of this research is to identify mother's knowledge and attitude about exclusive breastfeeding in the Puskesmas Trauma Center Samarinda.Method : The method used in this research is descriptive with survey approach. The samples used were mothers who had children aged 0-6 months as many as 30 respondents. The sampling technique used is Purposive Sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The data analysis used is univariate analysis.Research Result : The results showed that the respondents were well knowledgeable about Exclusive breastfeeding as much as 25 respondents (83.3%), respondents are knowledgeable enough as much as 4 respondents (13,4%), and less knowledgeable respondents as much as 1 respondent (3.3%). Respondents with positive attitude about Exclusive Beastfeeding as much as 14 respondents (46,7%), and respondents with negative attitudes of 16 respondents (53.3%).Conclusions :Knowledge of respondents about Exclusive breastfeeding majority in good knowledge and  Attitudes of respondents about Exclusive breastfeeding more negative. With this research is expected to increase Exclusive breastfeeding to infants for 6 months by way of more often do counseling about Exclusive breastfeeding.Keywords:             Exclusive Breastfeeding, Knowledge, Attitude, Mother

Pola Tidur pada Anak Usia 9-12 Tahun yang Bermain Game Online

Latar Belakang: Pola tidur adalah model, bentuk atau corak tidur dalam jangka waktu yang relatif menetap dan meliputi jadwal jatuh (masuk) tidur dan bangun, irama tidur, frekuensi tidur dalam sehari, serta kepuasan tidur. Bermain merupakan suatu aktivitas dimana anak dapat melakukan atau mempraktekkan keterampilan, memberikan ekspresi terhadap pemikiran, menjadi kreatif, mempersiapkan diri untuk berperan, dan berperilaku dewasa. Tujuan bermain bagi anak sekolah yaitu untuk melanjutkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang normal serta mengekspresikan perasaan, keinginan, dan fantasi, serta ide-idenya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola tidur anak pada usia 9-12 tahun yang bermain game online. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain deskriftif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 anak. Alat yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah dengan metode kuesioner. Hasil: Penelitian ini menggambarkan pola tidur anak sebagai responden yang berjumlah 20 anak yang dimana terdapat 12 orang anak mengalami pola tidurnya berubah (30%) dan terdapat 28 anak mengalami pola tidurnya tidak berubah (70%). Diharapkan siswa-siswi sekolah dasar dapat mengetahui tentang pola tidur dan dampak dari permainan game online yang dapat mempengaruhi pola tidur anak.Kata kunci : Polatidur, Bermain, Game Onlin

Parental Knowledge Overview of the Negative Impact of Gadgets for School-Age Children in RT 02 Kampung Tenun Village, Samarinda Seberang

Backgoround: One of the most developed communication tools at the moment is the gadget. In general every day children today use gadgets, it is advisable that those children operating gadget should get control from parents because the excessive use of gadget can give negative impact for them. Therefore, every parent should know the negative impact of gadget on children. The purpose of this research is to know the level of knowledge of parents on the negative impact of gadget on school aged children in the Neighbourhood Ward 02 of Kampung Tenun District - Samarinda Seberang. Research methods : The type of this research is descriptive Quantiatif. Population is parents who have school age children The samples amount 30 parents of school age children and purposive technique sampling was also used. The instrument to collect the data was questionnaire. Univariate data analysis. The result of this research showed that of the 30 respondents, 11 people (37%) have good knowledge, 9 people (30%) have fair knowledge, and 10 people (33%) have low knowledge. Conclucion : Therefore, it can be concluded that there are many respondents having low level of knowledge so it is expected that parents improve their knowledge by looking for information related to the negative impact of gadget on school aged children as well as to prevent the negative impact it self.Keywords: Knowledge, Negative Impact of Gadget, School Age Childre

Description of Parents' Knowledge About First Aid for Febrile Seizures at Home for Toddlers in the Melati Room of The Hospital Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda

Background: Febrile seizures are a medical emergency that requires immediate help. Proper management is needed to avoid more severe defects resulting in frequent seizures. So first aid to deal with victims is immediately carried out to prevent severe injuries and complications in children. Aim : to describe the characteristics of respondents based on age, education, and level of knowledge of parents about first aid for febrile seizures at home for toddlers. Method: The design of this study used a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey technique with a total of 60 respondents. Data collection by filling out a questionnaire was carried out by parents who have children, with inclusion criteria: parents whose children are under five, hospitalized with a diagnosis of febrile seizures, cooperative, exclusion criteria for parents whose children are treated with a diagnosis of complex febrile seizures and the like. Results: the characteristics of respondents based on age obtained information that the majority of respondents were in the early adult age category, namely as many as 50 respondents (83.3%), and respondents who were in the late adult category, namely as many as ten people (16.7%), the characteristics of respondents based on the level high school/vocational high school education, namely 48 respondents (80%), junior high school education as many as ten respondents (16.7%) and the minor distribution was respondents with undergraduate education level, namely two respondents (3.3%). The description of the level of knowledge of respondents obtained from the results of parents' knowledge about first aid for febrile seizures at home in toddlers in the Melati room of Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda, which is included in the category of less knowledge level is 40 respondents (66.7%). The ideal type is 18 respondents (30 %) and good knowledge of 2 respondents (3.3%). Conclusion: based on the results of the study of 60 respondents, the results obtained about characteristics based on age and early adulthood were 50 respondents (83.3%), the majority of respondents had high school/vocational high school education, namely 48 respondents (80%). The level of knowledge of respondents about first aid for febrile seizures at home in toddlers was mainly in the less category, with 40 respondents (66.7%)

The Effect of Kangaroo Care on Body Temperature Stability of Low Body Weight : Literature Review

Background : Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) are babies born with birth weight <2500  grams  regardless  of gestational age. One  of the complications of LBW is the  instability  of  body  temperature,   so   to   maintain  its  stability  the  kangaroo method  of  care  is  used. The  purpose of this  study is u ntuk  identify  and  analyze articles related  to  the kangaroo  method  of treatment influences the stability of the baby's body temperature  LBW. Methods   of study : This   study   is   a   literature review   premises  using   the   3 articles that are tailored  to the inclusion  criteria  and were analyzed  methods critical appraisal . Research Results : Based  on the results of the research, the three articles showed that the characteristics of the majority of respondents were female, aged 3-28 days and   the   majority   weighed   1500-2000   grams. There  is  a  difference  in  body temperature  of  LBW  babies  before  and  after  Kangaroo  Method  Treatment  and there  is  an  effect  of  Kangaroo   Method   Care  on  the  stability  of  the  body temperature of LBW babies. Conclusion :   There is differences  in  body  temperature  of  LBW  before  and  after  being given kangaroo   method   treatment  and  there  is  an  effect  of  kangaroo  method  care on body temperature of LBW babies..

The Influence of Breastfeeding On Nutritional Status, and the Frequency of Children Experience Tropical Diseases during the Covid 19 Pandemic in Samarinda

Warm temperatures, humidity, and high rainfall are factors in the high incidence of infectious diseases in the tropics. This condition is certainly risky for children's health. COVID-19 pandemic also adds to the risk of endangering the health of children in the golden period. In the golden period, infants and toddlers need adequate nutritional intake. Many factors hinder the provision of nutrition (ASI), one of which is the COVID 19 pandemic. Inadequate nutritional intake can lead to suboptimal growth and development of children, decreased immunity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of breastfeeding on nutritional status, and the frequency of children experiencing tropical diseases during the COVID 19 pandemic. Methods: Quantitative study with a categorical analytic research design. with a cross-sectional analytic approach. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling technique and the data collection tool was a questionnaire to measure the frequency of illness. Nutritional status measurement used anthropometric assessment. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between breastfeeding and nutritional status and the frequency of illness in children. Recomedations:Therefore it is Important to campaign more intensively on the importance of breastfeeding for children's nutritional adequacy

Pijat Bayi Dan Kenaikan Berat Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Di Kota Samarinda

Latar Belakang: Jumlah Bayi berat lahir rendah dinegara maju terdiri dua pertiga premature dan sisanya bayi cukup umur namun mengalami hambatan pertumbuhan dalam rahim. Sebaliknya dinegara berkembang proporsi bayi cukup umur dengan hambatan pertumbuhan dalam rahim mencapai 83%. Sedangkan di kota Samarinda kelahiran bayi Berat lahir Rendah mencapai 17,1% dan  persalinan yang ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan di kota Samarinda pada tahun 2009 sebanyak  69,49 % dan yang ditolong bukan oleh tenaga kesehatan sebanyak 30,51%. Bayi berat lahir rendah terdiri dari bayi premature dan bayi cukup umur yang mengalami hambatan pertumbuhan dalam rahim. Bayi prematur atau bayi yang berat lahirnya kurang dari 2500 gr, jika dipijat tiga kali setiap harinya selama lima belas menit dalam waktu sepuluh hari, mengalami kenaikan berat badan 20%-47% lebih besar daripada yang tidak dipijat. Pada Bayi berat lahir rendah sering terjadi permasalahan dalam status respiratory, mudah terjadi aspirasi gastric, reflex mengisap yang masih lemah dan distensi abdomen. Kenaikan Berat badan sebagai parameter keberhasilan dalam pemenuhan nutrisi dapat dipengaruhi juga oleh keadaan kesehatan (penyakit infeksi), usia kehamilan saat melahirkan, jenis kelamin anak dan usia anak saat diberikan stimulasi.Tujuan: Mengetahui manfaat pijat bayi sebagai salah satu cara dalam meningkatkan  kenaikan berat bayi berat lahir rendah.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional menggunakan Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel sebanyak 58  bayi berat lahir rendah yang lahir dengan berat badan antara 1500-2499 gram, Satu kelompok diberi perlakuan pijat bayi oleh ibunya selama 11 hari dan satu kelompok lain tidak diberi perlakuan. Analisa data dilakukan dengan tahapan analisis univariabel yang merupakan distribusi frekuensi karakterisrik responden, bivariabel menggunakan independent t-test, uji x2 (chi-square) dan RR serta analsis multivariabel dengan menggunakan regresi linier.Hasil: Pada Analisis regresi linier yang dilakukan terdapat hubungan  antara pijat bayi dan pemenuhan nutrisi (ASI eksklusif) terhadap kenaikan berat bayi berat lahir rendah (koefisien=22,67; p-value=0,004; 95%CI=7,68-37,65) dan memberikan kontribusi sebesar 25% untuk kenaikan berat bayi berat lahir rendah.Kesimpulan: Kenaikan berat bayi berat lahir rendah yang diberi perlakuan pijat lebih besar dibandingkan bayi yang tidak dilakukan pijat. Pemenuhan nutrisi (Asi eksklusif), keadaan kesehatan (tidak sakit), usia kehamilan <37 minggu dan usia bayi mampu mempercepat kenaikan berat bayi berat lahir rendah.  Kata Kunci: Pijat Bayi, Kenaikan Berat Badan dan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah.