Analisis Implementasi Penyaluran Dana Zis (Zakat, Infak Dan Sedekah) Di Bmt Bina Dhuafa Beringharjo

The distribution of zakat, donation, and alms from Muslims as early as possible should be channeled effectively as an economic empowerment initiative of the people, because zakat, donation, and the charity is capital in improving the economy and welfare of the people, where the the distribution of ZIS requires a guideline in order to fund the distribution of zakat can be realized with both. This study aimed to determine how the fitness distribution of ZIS in BMT Beringharjo with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 59 Islamic Banking. The analysis used in this study is a descriptive analysis is performed through the analysis of field studies by collecting data on the distribution of zakat. From the analysis it can be concluded impementasi distribution of Zakat funds in BMT Beringharjo not in accordance with SFAS Statement 59, which is essentially under SFAS 59 ZIS funds derived from sources of zakat from Islamic banks, alms of outsiders Islamic banks, donation and charity and its use is given to the class 8 asnaf, on the other hand also fund distribution rules based on SFAS 59 qardhul hasan sourced from receipt of donation, charity, fines, and income of non-kosher and is intended for use as loans or donations. Based on the above rule that the distribution of ZIS implementations in BMT automatic Beringharjo not in line with SFAS 59, ZIS benefits can be received and perceived benefits as well as appropriate mustahiq (consumptive and productive), and utilization of zakat is intended for long-term program for the improvement of the welfare and enhancing the status of mustahiq be muzakki

The Impact of Government Infrastructure Spending on Economic Growth and Poverty in Gorontalo Province

This research aims to analyse the impact of government infrastructure spending on economic growth and poverty in Gorontalo Province. This research uses datasets on government expenditure, economic growth, and poverty rate from Central Statistics Bureau (Badan Pusat Statistik, BPS), Directorate General of Fiscal Balances Ministry of Finance. This research uses panel data regression in 5 regencies during 2013-2017 in Gorontalo Province. The main results of this research show that (i) public works has negative and insignificant impact on economic growth; (ii) the public housing sector has a negative and not significant impact on economic growth; (iii) the transportation sector has a positive and insignificant impact on economic growth; (iv) the public works sector has a negative and not significant impact on poverty; (v) the public housing sector has a positive and insignificant impact on poverty; (vi) the transportation sector has a negative and not significant impact on poverty. Keywords: Economic Growth; Poverty; Infrastructure; Government Spending

Analisis Pengaruh Kepuasan Pelanggan Atas Customer Relationship Management Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Di Atlas Sports Club Surabaya

Kepuasan pelanggan adalah tingkat perasaan pelanggan setelah membandingkan antara kinerja atau hasil yang dirasakan dengan harapannya. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) adalah proses membangun dan menjaga hubungan dengan pelanggan yang menguntungkan dengan menghantarkan nilai dan kepuasan pelanggan yang unggul. Penulis menetapkan kepuasan pelanggan atas CRM sebagai variabel yang mempengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan. Kepuasan pelanggan atas CRM terdiri dari kepuasan financial benefits, kepuasan social benefits, dan kepuasan structural ties. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan pelanggan atas CRM terhadap loyalitas pelanggan di Atlas Sports Club Surabaya. Penelitian ini melibatkan 120 member Atlas Sports Club Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan social benefits dan structural ties memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan kepuasan structural ties sebagai faktor yang paling dominan. Sedangkan kepuasan financial benefits tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan

Antimicrobial resistance among migrants in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BACKGROUND: Rates of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) are rising globally and there is concern that increased migration is contributing to the burden of antibiotic resistance in Europe. However, the effect of migration on the burden of AMR in Europe has not yet been comprehensively examined. Therefore, we did a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify and synthesise data for AMR carriage or infection in migrants to Europe to examine differences in patterns of AMR across migrant groups and in different settings. METHODS: For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, and Scopus with no language restrictions from Jan 1, 2000, to Jan 18, 2017, for primary data from observational studies reporting antibacterial resistance in common bacterial pathogens among migrants to 21 European Union-15 and European Economic Area countries. To be eligible for inclusion, studies had to report data on carriage or infection with laboratory-confirmed antibiotic-resistant organisms in migrant populations. We extracted data from eligible studies and assessed quality using piloted, standardised forms. We did not examine drug resistance in tuberculosis and excluded articles solely reporting on this parameter. We also excluded articles in which migrant status was determined by ethnicity, country of birth of participants' parents, or was not defined, and articles in which data were not disaggregated by migrant status. Outcomes were carriage of or infection with antibiotic-resistant organisms. We used random-effects models to calculate the pooled prevalence of each outcome. The study protocol is registered with PROSPERO, number CRD42016043681. FINDINGS: We identified 2274 articles, of which 23 observational studies reporting on antibiotic resistance in 2319 migrants were included. The pooled prevalence of any AMR carriage or AMR infection in migrants was 25·4% (95% CI 19·1-31·8; I2 =98%), including meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (7·8%, 4·8-10·7; I2 =92%) and antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (27·2%, 17·6-36·8; I2 =94%). The pooled prevalence of any AMR carriage or infection was higher in refugees and asylum seekers (33·0%, 18·3-47·6; I2 =98%) than in other migrant groups (6·6%, 1·8-11·3; I2 =92%). The pooled prevalence of antibiotic-resistant organisms was slightly higher in high-migrant community settings (33·1%, 11·1-55·1; I2 =96%) than in migrants in hospitals (24·3%, 16·1-32·6; I2 =98%). We did not find evidence of high rates of transmission of AMR from migrant to host populations. INTERPRETATION: Migrants are exposed to conditions favouring the emergence of drug resistance during transit and in host countries in Europe. Increased antibiotic resistance among refugees and asylum seekers and in high-migrant community settings (such as refugee camps and detention facilities) highlights the need for improved living conditions, access to health care, and initiatives to facilitate detection of and appropriate high-quality treatment for antibiotic-resistant infections during transit and in host countries. Protocols for the prevention and control of infection and for antibiotic surveillance need to be integrated in all aspects of health care, which should be accessible for all migrant groups, and should target determinants of AMR before, during, and after migration. FUNDING: UK National Institute for Health Research Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, Imperial College Healthcare Charity, the Wellcome Trust, and UK National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare-associated Infections and Antimictobial Resistance at Imperial College London

Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: a prospective, international, multicentre cohort study

Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common infections associated with health care, but its importance as a global health priority is not fully understood. We quantified the burden of SSI after gastrointestinal surgery in countries in all parts of the world. Methods: This international, prospective, multicentre cohort study included consecutive patients undergoing elective or emergency gastrointestinal resection within 2-week time periods at any health-care facility in any country. Countries with participating centres were stratified into high-income, middle-income, and low-income groups according to the UN's Human Development Index (HDI). Data variables from the GlobalSurg 1 study and other studies that have been found to affect the likelihood of SSI were entered into risk adjustment models. The primary outcome measure was the 30-day SSI incidence (defined by US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria for superficial and deep incisional SSI). Relationships with explanatory variables were examined using Bayesian multilevel logistic regression models. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02662231. Findings: Between Jan 4, 2016, and July 31, 2016, 13 265 records were submitted for analysis. 12 539 patients from 343 hospitals in 66 countries were included. 7339 (58·5%) patient were from high-HDI countries (193 hospitals in 30 countries), 3918 (31·2%) patients were from middle-HDI countries (82 hospitals in 18 countries), and 1282 (10·2%) patients were from low-HDI countries (68 hospitals in 18 countries). In total, 1538 (12·3%) patients had SSI within 30 days of surgery. The incidence of SSI varied between countries with high (691 [9·4%] of 7339 patients), middle (549 [14·0%] of 3918 patients), and low (298 [23·2%] of 1282) HDI (p < 0·001). The highest SSI incidence in each HDI group was after dirty surgery (102 [17·8%] of 574 patients in high-HDI countries; 74 [31·4%] of 236 patients in middle-HDI countries; 72 [39·8%] of 181 patients in low-HDI countries). Following risk factor adjustment, patients in low-HDI countries were at greatest risk of SSI (adjusted odds ratio 1·60, 95% credible interval 1·05–2·37; p=0·030). 132 (21·6%) of 610 patients with an SSI and a microbiology culture result had an infection that was resistant to the prophylactic antibiotic used. Resistant infections were detected in 49 (16·6%) of 295 patients in high-HDI countries, in 37 (19·8%) of 187 patients in middle-HDI countries, and in 46 (35·9%) of 128 patients in low-HDI countries (p < 0·001). Interpretation: Countries with a low HDI carry a disproportionately greater burden of SSI than countries with a middle or high HDI and might have higher rates of antibiotic resistance. In view of WHO recommendations on SSI prevention that highlight the absence of high-quality interventional research, urgent, pragmatic, randomised trials based in LMICs are needed to assess measures aiming to reduce this preventable complication

The Effect of Investment and Exports on Gross Regional Domestic Product (Grdp) in Gorontalo Province

This study aims to determine the effect of investment and exports on GRDP in Gorontalo Province. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of data from 6 regencies/cities (Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Regency, Pohuwato Regency, Bone Bolango Regency, North Gorontalo Regency and Gorontalo City) which in the 2015-2019 period were sourced from BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics). statistics). The method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using panel data. The results of the analysis show that the investment variable has a positive and significant influence on the GRDP of Gorontalo Province. This means that investment in Gorontalo Province can increase GRDP significantly from 2015-2019. It is said to be significant because investment is an indicator of economic growth as well as expenditures to buy capital goods and production equipment with the aim of replacing and especially increasing capital goods in the economy that will be used to produce goods and services in the future. front. The net export variable has a positive and significant influence on the GRDP of Gorontalo Province, meaning that net exports in Gorontalo Province can increase GRDP significantly from 2015-2019. It is said to be significant because net exports are an important factor in increasing regional and state economic growth. Investment and export variables simultaneously have an influence on the GRDP of Gorontalo Provinc

Risk Management Of Musyarakah Mutanaqisah Contract In Sharia Banks In Indonesia: Legal And Operational Issues

This paper discusses how to solve problems occurring in the risk management of musyarakah mutanaqisah contract on home financing in sharia banks in Indonesia, particularly on its legal and operational issues. This study used a qualitative method using library data collection techniques and interviews. The study found that legal and operational risk management issues could be satisfactorily resolved by agreement of rescheduling, adding new conditions, and using new structures in accordance with Islamic teachings and applicable positive laws. In addition, ownership proof of some is needed to minimize the risk for the bank and the customer

Barriers to Optimal Tuberculosis Treatment Services at Community Health Centers: A Qualitative Study From a High Prevalent Tuberculosis Country

Background: Community health centers (CHCs) are a backbone healthcare facility for tuberculosis (TB) services. Identifying barriers amongst TB service providers at the CHC level is required to help them deliver successful TB treatment. Aims: The current study aimed to analyze barriers to successful TB treatment from the perspective of TB service providers at the CHC level in a high prevalent TB country. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions in a province of Indonesia with a high TB prevalence. Two districts representing rural and urban areas were selected to obtain information from TB service providers (i.e., physicians and nurses) at the CHC level. In addition, key informant interviews with TB patients, hospital TB specialists, pharmacists, and activists were conducted. The trustworthiness and credibility of the information were established using information saturation, participant validation, and triangulation approaches. The interviews were also transcribed for the inductive analysis using Atlas.ti 8.4 software. Results: We identified 210 meaning units from 48 participants and classified them into two main themes: organizational capacity and TB program activities. We identified the inadequacy of human resources, facility, and external coordination as the main barriers to organizational capacity. Furthermore, the barriers were identified regarding TB program activities, that is, inadequate TB case finding, diagnosis, drug supply chain and dispensing management, treatment and monitoring, case recording and reporting, and public-private collaboration. Conclusion: Strengthening CHCs in the management of TB is critical to reaching the national and global goals of TB eradication by 2035. These findings can be considered to develop evaluation strategies to improve the successful TB treatment in high prevalent TB countries, especially Indonesia