71,866 research outputs found

    Impact of FCNC top quark interactions on BR(t -> b W)

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    We study the effect that FCNC interactions of the top quark will have on the branching ratio of charged decays of the top quark. We have performed an integrated analysis using Tevatron and B-factories data and with just the further assumption that the CKM matrix is unitary we can obtain very restrictive bounds on the strong and electroweak FCNC branching ratios Br(t -> q X) < 4.0 10^{-4}, where X is any vector boson and a sum in q = u,c is implied.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figure

    K X-Ray Energies and Transition Probabilities for He-, Li- and Be-like Praseodymium ions

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    Theoretical transition energies and probabilities for He-, Li- and Be-like Praseodymium ions are calculated in the framework of the multi-configuration Dirac-Fock method (MCDF), including QED corrections. These calculated values are compared to recent experimental data obtained in the Livermore SuperEBIT electron beam ion trap facility

    Contributions from dimension six strong flavor changing operators to top anti-top, top plus gauge boson, and top plus Higgs boson production at the LHC

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    We study the effects of a set of dimension six flavor changing effective operators on several processes of production of top quarks at the LHC. Namely, top anti-top production and associated production of a top and a gauge or Higgs boson. Analytical expressions for the cross sections of these processes are derived and presented.Comment: 14 pages, 10 figures, refs. adde

    Demixing can occur in binary hard-sphere mixtures with negative non-additivity

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    A binary fluid mixture of non-additive hard spheres characterized by a size ratio γ=σ2/σ1<1\gamma=\sigma_2/\sigma_1<1 and a non-additivity parameter Δ=2σ12/(σ1+σ2)1\Delta=2\sigma_{12}/(\sigma_1+\sigma_2)-1 is considered in infinitely many dimensions. From the equation of state in the second virial approximation (which is exact in the limit dd\to\infty) a demixing transition with a critical consolute point at a packing fraction scaling as ηd2d\eta\sim d 2^{-d} is found, even for slightly negative non-additivity, if Δ>1/8(lnγ)2\Delta>-{1/8}(\ln\gamma)^2. Arguments concerning the stability of the demixing with respect to freezing are provided.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures; title changed; final paragraph added; to be published in PRE as a Rapid Communicatio

    Faraday patterns in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates

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    Faraday patterns can be induced in Bose-Einstein condensates by a periodic modulation of the system nonlinearity. We show that these patterns are remarkably different in dipolar gases with a roton-maxon excitation spectrum. Whereas for non-dipolar gases the pattern size decreases monotonously with the driving frequency, patterns in dipolar gases present, even for shallow roton minima, a highly non trivial frequency dependence characterized by abrupt pattern size transitions, which are especially pronounced when the dipolar interaction is modulated. Faraday patterns constitute hence an optimal tool for revealing the onset of the roton minimum, a major key feature of dipolar gases.Comment: 4 pages, 10 figure
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