O Capitalismo Humanista como um Elemento para o Desenvolvimento: Um Regime Econômico em Consonância com os Direitos Humanos

The present article seeks to examine the humanist capitalism, in order to demonstrate its connection with the right of development. Thus, it is from the deductive method, through literature review, especially the literary work of Ricardo Sayeg and Wagner Balera, "The humanist capitalism: humanist philosophy of economic law", that we will find answers about this new form of legal analysis capitalism and its ability to be seen as an element for development. In order to contextualize this work, we need to examine also the integral humanism and fraternity, as well as theories about the right to development. O presente artigo busca examinar o capitalismo humanista, a fim de demonstrar sua ligação com o direito ao desenvolvimento. Destarte, é a partir do método dedutivo, por meio da revisão bibliográfica, mormente da obra de Ricardo Sayeg e Wagner Balera, “O capitalismo humanista: filosofia humanista de direito econômico”, que encontraremos respostas acerca desta nova forma de análise jurídica do capitalismo e de sua possibilidade de ser encarado como um elemento para o desenvolvimento. A fim de contextualizar este trabalho, será preciso examinar, ainda, o humanismo integral e a fraternidade, bem como teorias acerca do direito ao desenvolvimento.

Influência dos Valores e Estilos Parentais Percebidos pelas Crianças na Transmissão Valorativa

In order to better understand the relationship between parenting styles and parental values perceived by children and their values, 119 children were invited to answer the Basic Values Survey – Children’s version, the Parenting Styles Inventory, and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Results showed that the guardian’s perceived value priority does not depend on the parenting style perceived by children. Furthermore, positive parenting style is related to a greater value congruence between guardians and children, and parenting style and values are explanatory variables of the values endorsed by the children. The values and parenting styles perceived by children play an important role in the transmission of values between guardians and children.Para compreender as relações entre estilos e valores parentais percebidos por crianças e os valores endossados por elas, 119 crianças foram convidadas a responder ao Questionário dos Valores Básicos - versão Infantil -, ao Inventário de Estilos Parentais e a perguntas sociodemográficas. Os resultados apontaram que prioridades valorativas percebidas nos responsáveis independem do estilo parental percebido pelas crianças, que estilo parental positivo está relacionado a uma maior congruência valorativa entre responsáveis e crianças e que os estilos e os valores parentais percebidos se apresentam como variáveis explicativas dos valores endossados pelas crianças. Desse modo, concluiu-se que os valores e estilos parentais percebidos pelas crianças em seus responsáveis apresentam papel importante na transmissão valorativa

MODELO COMPUTACIONAL PARA REGISTRO DE INFODEMIA SOBRE A COVID-19 EM APLICATIVOS DE REDES SOCIAIS

The COVID-19 pandemic generated a large volume of information that was quickly spread and disseminated in society. The infodemic is caused by the ability of social networks to increase the flow of information sharing, making it easier to spread false news and more difficult to differ from true news. Thus, it is necessary to use a computational model to classify information, aimed at detecting fake news. Therefore, an application was idealized which allows the registration of information in text or image format, which are classified by an algorithm and presented in a panel, thus facilitating the verification of the veracity of this information.La pandemia del COVID-19 generó un gran volumen de información que fue rápidamente difundida en la sociedad. La infodemia es causada por la capacidad de las redes sociales para aumentar el flujo de intercambio de información, lo que facilita la difusión de noticias falsas y dificulta la diferenciación de las noticias verdaderas. Por lo tanto, es necesario utilizar un modelo computacional para clasificar la información, con el objetivo de detectar noticias falsas. Por ello, se idealizó una aplicación que permita el registro de información en formato de texto o imagen, las cuales son clasificadas por un algoritmo y presentadas en un panel, facilitando así la verificación de la veracidad de esta información.A pandemia da COVID-19 gerou um grande volume de informações que foram rapidamente espalhadas e difundidas na sociedade. A infodemia é ocasionada devido a capacidade das redes sociais em elevar o fluxo de compartilhamento de informações, tornando cada vez mais fácil a disseminação de notícias falsas e mais difícil de diferi-las das notícias verídicas. Dessa forma, se faz necessário a utilização de um modelo computacional para classificar informações, voltado à detecção de fake news. Sendo assim, idealizou-se uma aplicação a qual permite o cadastro de informações no formato de texto ou imagem, as quais são classificadas por um algoritmo e apresentadas em um painel, facilitando assim a verificação da veracidade dessas informações

Social representations about the disease of women with cervico-uterine cancer

Objective: understanding the social representation of women about cervical cancer and its implications for care of themselves. Method: this is a qualitative study of a descriptive approach that used as a theoretical role the social representations, taking the interview as a technique for data collection of information. We worked with 35 outpatient women of a referral public hospital in oncology. Results: within the dialogs it was observed that the concept of cervical cancer was closely related to the feeling factor, leading fear and sadness. The evidences also showed that women focused on sexuality and treatment as a life change along the disease. Conclusion: cancer of the cervix produces a great change of life in women who passed through the problem, not just by the physical factors, but quite by the subjective side in fighting the disease

Quais são os possíveis determinantes para a ocorrência de mortalidade por covid-19 nas capitais brasileira e no Distrito Federal?

To estimate the determinants related to demographic, socioeconomic, behavioral, biological, perceptual indicators, cases of morbidity and mortality from respiratory and cardiovascular disease, and health services, associated with the number of deaths by COVID-19 in Brazilian capitals. Was carried out an ecological study, being a sample unit in the Brazilian capitals and the Federal District. The outcome was the numbers of accumulated cases of death by COVID-19. Linear regression used for the association. Were associated with the number of deaths by COVID-19, the number of SUS specifications and morbidity due to respiratory disease, the percentage of physically inactive (β=0.181; 95%CI=0.070;0.292) and negative self-rated health, and cases of COVID-19 (β=0.719; 95%CI=0.269;1.168). In conclusion, the increase in deaths due to COVID-19 in the capitals was associated with health services, physical inactivity, morbidity, negative self-rated health and number of cases of COVID-19.Estimar os determinantes relacionados aos indicadores demográficos, socioeconômicos, comportamentais, biológicos, perceptivos, casos de morbidade e mortalidade por doença respiratória e cardiovascular, e de serviços de saúde, associados ao número de óbitos por COVID-19 nas capitais brasileiras. Foi realizado um estudo ecológico, sendo a unidade amostral as capitais brasileiras e o Distrito Federal. O desfecho foram os números de casos acumulados de óbito por COVID-19. Empregou-se regressão linear para a estimativa de associação. Foram associados com o aumento dos casos de óbitos por COVID-19, a quantidade de estabelecimentos do SUS e de morbidade por doença respiratória, percentual de fisicamente inativos (β=0,181; IC95%=0,070;0,292) e de autoavaliação negativa da saúde, e casos de COVID-19 (β=0,719; IC95%=0,269;1,168). Conclui-se que o aumento de óbitos por COVID-19 nas capitais foi associado aos serviços de saúde, inatividade física, morbidade, autoavaliação negativa da saúde e quantidade de casos de COVID-19

Development and characterization of photoprotective formulations containing keratin particles

This work deals with development and evaluation of MFQ protective formulation, which contains two organic filters, namely: octyl-p-methoxycinnamate (OMC) and benzophenone-3 (BP-3); a photostabilizing agent called ethylhexylmethoxycrylene (EHMCR) and keratin particles. The MFQ formulation was evaluated in order to measure its pH, spin-spin lattice relaxation time (T2H), occlusivity factor, formulation efficacy, photostability and skin permeation, as well as keratin particle properties. Keratin particle size increased when incorporated to formulation, however, it did not affect pH. The MFQ formulation was found to be photostable and photoprotective, as evidenced by sunlight photostability test, sun protection factor (SPF), UVA/UVB ratio and critical wavelength. Interaction between keratin particles and active substances (OMC, BP-3 and EHMCR) was evidenced by T2H measurements. Evidences suggest that keratin reduces the permeation of both UV filters employed along this study, therefore, it can be stated that keratin has a promising potential for use in sunscreen formulations

SATISFAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DO ENFERMEIRO NO AMBIENTE DA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA

Objetivo: analisar a concepção do enfermeiro  acerca da  satisfação profissional no âmbito da unidade de terapia intensiva. Metodologia: estudo  analítico de abordagem qualitativa, realizado em um hospital  universitário do estado de Sergipe. A coleta de dados foi realizada em outubro  de 2020, através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com enfermeiros do setor de unidade de terapia intensiva geral, os dados foram analisados mediante Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: dos depoimentos emergiram as seguintes categorias: o trabalho do enfermeiro nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva; fatores que interferem na satisfação profissional do enfermeiro no âmbito da UTI e a relação do enfermeiro com a satisfação profissional no ambiente de terapia intensiva durante a pandemia Covid-19.  Conclusão: na concepção dos enfermeiros da UTI, a satisfação profissional é um aspecto importante no seu ambiente de trabalho e pode influenciar na prestação da assistência ofertada aos pacientes

Occupational hazards and health problems: perceptions of community health workers

Objective: to describe the perception of community health workers about risks and injuries related to their occupational activities. Method: This is a qualitative research, descriptive and exploratory, developed in basic health units in Recife (PE), Brazil. The Bardin's content analysis was used for the systematization and analysis of data. Results: The results show that community health workers perceive their exposure to occupational risks and health problems. Direct sunlight can contribute to the emergence of health problems, which were perceived as musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, dermatological and psychological. Conclusion: The working conditions may pose an obstacle to the profession and deserve special attention in the adoption of health promotion measures

In Vivo Activity of Copper(II), Manganese(II), and Silver(I) 1,10-Phenanthroline Chelates

Candida haemulonii is an emerging opportunistic pathogen resistant to most antifungal drugs currently used in clinical arena. Metal complexes containing 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) chelating ligands have well-established anti-Candida activity against different medically relevant species. This study utilized larvae of Galleria mellonella, a widely used model of in vivo infection, to examine C. haemulonii infection characteristics in response to different copper(II), manganese(II), and silver(I) chelates containing phen, which had demonstrated potent anti-C. haemulonii activity in a previous study. The results showed that C. haemulonii virulence was influenced by inoculum size and incubation temperature, and the host G. mellonella immune response was triggered in an inoculum-dependent manner reflected by the number of circulating immune cells (hemocytes) and observance of larval melanization process. All test chelates were non-toxic to the host in concentrations up to 10 μg/larva. The complexes also affected the G. mellonella immune system, affecting the hemocyte number and the expression of genes encoding antifungal and immune-related peptides (e.g., inducible metalloproteinase inhibitor protein, transferrin, galiomycin, and gallerimycin). Except for [Ag2(3,6,9-tdda)(phen)4].EtOH (3,6,9-tddaH2 = 3,6,9-trioxoundecanedioic acid), all chelates were capable of affecting the fungal burden of infected larvae and the virulence of C. haemulonii in a dose-dependent manner. This work shows that copper(II), manganese(II), and silver(I) chelates containing phen with anti-C. haemulonii activity are capable of (i) inhibiting fungal proliferation during in vivo infection, (ii) priming an immune response in the G. mellonella host and (iii) affecting C. haemulonii virulence