Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan Koperasi di Kabupaten Pelalawan

This paper describe development and financial performance of cooperative in District Pelalawan among 2007 - 2008. Studies on primary and secondary cooperative in 12 sub-districts. Method in this stady use performance measuring of productivity, efficiency, growth, liquidity, and solvability of cooperative. Productivity of cooperative in Pelalawan was highly but efficiency still low. Profit and income were highly, even liquidity of cooperative very high, and solvability was good

Measurement of associated W plus charm production in pp collisions at √s=7 TeV

Peer reviewe

Dor aguda em gatos

Gatos são indivíduos cada vez mais presentes como animais de compania nas sociedades humanas. Por isso há uma crescente demanda por atendimento médico veterinário, sendo ainda que grande parte já passou ou passará por procedimento cirúrgico de castração. Com isso, percebe-se que, pelo menos uma vez na vida, gatos são expostos a estímulos que acarretam dor aguda e que existe a necessidade de promover o conforto analgésico nesta espécie. A dor aguda é provocada por estímulos dolorosos como aqueles presentes em procedimentos cirúrgicos e traumas, sendo que quando presente é capaz de desencadear processos fisiológicos deletérios. O conhecimento do desenvolvimento do processo doloroso e de suas vias neurais, bem como das características comportamentais dos animais é de extrema importância para estabelecer o diagnóstico e a avaliação da dor. Classes de fármacos como opióides, anti-inflamatórios não esteroidais, alfa-2-adrenérgicos, agentes adjuvantes (antidepressivos, anticonvulsionantes, antagonistas dos receptores NMDA, entre outros), são comumente empregados a fim de estabelecer analgesia em pacientes acometidos por processos álgicos. Devido a suas peculiaridades fisiológicas, alguns destes fármacos podem apresentar algum grau de toxicidade para a espécie, sendo, por isso importante o conhecimento do perfil de cada medicamento a ser empregado. Além disso, terapias alternativas, como a acupuntura, podem ser empregadas, sendo na maioria dos casos bem aceitas por felinos. Como são indivíduos extremamente influenciáveis pelo ambiente em que estão, qualquer modificação à sua rotina pode ser deletéria. A permanência do gato em locais confortáveis e sem fatores estressantes também atua como aliada no sucesso da terapia analgésica, uma vez que pode promover uma melhor resposta por parte do felino ao tratamento instituído. O presente estudo tem por objetivo relatar o tratamento da dor aguda em gatos, a partir de uma revisão dos mecanismos de percepção da dor, seu diagnóstico e avaliação, assim como peculiaridades para estabelecimento de protocolos de analgesia na espécie em questão.Cats are increasingly present as companion animals in society. Therefore, there is an increasing demand for veterinary medical care. Most cats passed or will pass through for surgical castration procedure. So, it is clear that at least once in their lives, the cats will be exposed to stimuli that cause acute pain and that there is a need to promote analgesic comfort in this specie. Acute pain is provoked by noxious stimuli such as those present in trauma and surgical procedures. When this stimulus is present, it could lead to deleterious physiological processes. Thus, knowledge of the development of painful process and its neural pathways, as well as the behavioral characteristics of the specie, is very important for the diagnosis and evaluation of pain. Classes of drugs such as opiates, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory, alpha-2- adrenergic agents, adjuvants (antidepressants, anticonvulsants, NMDA receptor antagonists, among others) are commonly employed to establish analgesia in patients suffering from pain processes. Because of their physiological peculiarities, some of these drugs may have some degree of toxicity for cats. For this reason, it is important to know the profile of each drug to be used. Moreover, alternative therapies such as acupuncture can be employed, being well accepted by most of cats. The cat is an individual extremely influenced by environment, so any change in your routine could be deleterious. For this specie, stay in comfortable places and without stressors also acts as an ally in the success of analgesic therapy, since it may promote a better response from the animal treatment. The current study aims to report the treatment of acute pain in cats, from a review of the mechanisms of pain perception, assessment and diagnosis, as well as peculiarities to establish protocols for analgesia in the target species

Search for narrow resonances using the dijet mass spectrum in pp collisions at s√=8 TeV

Results are presented of a search for the production of new particles decaying to pairs of partons (quarks, antiquarks, or gluons), in the dijet mass spectrum in proton-proton collisions at s√=8  TeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.0  fb−1, collected with the CMS detector at the LHC in 2012. No significant evidence for narrow resonance production is observed. Upper limits are set at the 95% confidence level on the production cross section of hypothetical new particles decaying to quark-quark, quark-gluon, or gluon-gluon final states. These limits are then translated into lower limits on the masses of new resonances in specific scenarios of physics beyond the standard model. The limits reach up to 4.8 TeV, depending on the model, and extend previous exclusions from similar searches performed at lower collision energies. For the first time mass limits are set for the Randall–Sundrum graviton model in the dijet channel

Multiplicity and transverse momentum dependence of charge-balance functions in pPb and PbPb collisions at LHC energies

International audienceMeasurements of the charge-dependent two-particle angular correlation function in proton-lead (pPb) collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 8.16 TeV and lead-lead (PbPb) collisions at$\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV are reported. The pPb and PbPb datasets correspond to integrated luminosities of 186\nbinv and 0.607 nb$^{-1}$, respectively, and were collected using the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. The charge-dependent correlations are characterized by balance functions of same- and opposite-sign particle pairs. The balance functions, which contain information about the creation time of charged particle pairs and the development of collectivity, are studied as functions of relative pseudorapidity ($\Delta \eta$) and relative azimuthal angle ($\Delta \phi$), for various multiplicity and transverse momentum ($p_\mathrm{T}$) intervals. A multiplicity dependence of the balance function is observed in $\Delta \eta$ and $\Delta \phi$ for both systems. The width of the balance functions decreases towards high-multiplicity collisions in the momentum region $\lt$2 GeV, for pPb and PbPb results. No multiplicity dependence is observed at higher transverse momentum. The data are compared with HYDJET, HIJING and AMPT generator predictions, none of which capture completely the multiplicity dependence seen in the data