Género, control parental y victimización on line: una revisión sistemática.

This paper aims to review the available literature on adolescent sexting and the possible relationship between the following categories: victimisation, gender and parental control. This analysis was carried out by means of a systematic review of the scientific literature contained in the Pubmed and Dialnet databases during the period 2017-2020. Ten articles were found, most of them written in the United States. The level of evidence was moderate between II.a and II.b and the grade of recommendation was B. The predominant type of studies were exploratory- descriptive and analytical-descriptive. The research shows a strong tendency towards empirical studies. Cybervictimization by sexting is significantly and positively correlated with gender and androcentric perception of love and romantic relationships; it is also positively and significantly correlated with non-functional perception of parental authority, while the degree of parental intermediation is very difficult to determine.El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo revisar la literatura disponible sobre sexting adolescente y la posible relación entre las categorías, victimización, género y control parental. Se realizó mediante la revisión sistemática evidenciada en la literatura científica y contenida en la base de datos Pubmed y Dialnet, durante el período 2017– 2020. Se encontraron 10 artículos, la mayoría de ellos desarrollados en Estados Unidos. El nivel de evidencia fue moderado entre II.a y II. b y el grado de recomendación fue B. El tipo de estudio predominante fue el exploratorio descriptivo y descriptivo analítico. Las investigaciones presentan una acentuada tendencia por los estudios empíricos. La cibervictimización por sexting está correlacionada de manera significativa y positiva con la condición de género y la percepción androcéntrica de las relaciones amorosas y románticas; se correlaciona positiva y significativamente, también, con la percepción no funcional de la autoridad parental, en tanto que el grado de intermediación parental es muy difícil determinarlo

Cuidado personal de niños, niñas y adolescentes en caso de separación de los padres en Chile: desde el cuidado único de la madre hasta la custodia compartida

This article presents the legislative evolution of the institution of sole custody of children in the Chilean legal system, showing the legal consecration of the institution and its legal modifications. Moreover, it goes further into the current situation of the said institution, addressing topics such as parental co-responsibility, shared custody, parents’ situations of inability and the exercise of sole custody by different people. Finally, a brief projective analysis of the issue is made in the light of international human rights law standards and the contemporary Chilean reality.El presente trabajo expone la evolución legislativa de la institución del cuidado personal de los hijos e hijas en el ordenamiento jurídico chileno, mostrando la consagración legal de la institución y sus modificaciones legales. Además, profundiza en la situación actual de la institución en comento, abordando tópicos como la corresponsabilidad parental, el cuidado personal compartido, las situaciones de inhabilidad de los padres y el ejercicio del cuidado personal por personas diferentes. Finalmente, se hace un breve análisis proyectivo de la cuestión a la luz de estándares establecidos por instrumentos internacionales de derechos humanos y la realidad chilena contemporánea

Envejecimiento de la población

•Actividades básicas de la vida diaria en personas mayores y factores asociados •Asociación entre depresión y posesión de mascotas en personas mayores •Calidad de vida en adultos mayores de Santiago aplicando el instrumento WHOQOL-BREF •Calidad de vida en usuarios con enfermedad de Parkinson, demencia y sus cuidadores, comuna de Vitacura •Caracterización de egresos hospitalarios de adultos mayores en Puerto Natales (2007-2009) •Comportamiento de las patologías incluidas como GES para el adulto mayor atendido en un Cesfam •Contribución de vitaminas y minerales a las ingestas recomendadas diarias en ancianos institucionalizados de Madrid •Estado de salud oral del paciente inscrito en el Programa de Visita Domiciliaria •Evaluación del programa de discapacidad severa en Casablanca con la matriz de marco lógico •Factores asociados a satisfacción vital en una cohorte de adultos mayores de Santiago, Chile •Pauta instrumental para la identificación de riesgos para el adulto mayor autovalente, en su vivienda •Perfil farmacológico del paciente geriátrico institucionalizado y posibles consecuencias en el deterioro cognitivo •Programa de cuidados paliativos y alivio del dolor en Puerto Natales •Rehabilitación mandibular implantoprotésica: efecto en calidad de vida relacionada con salud bucal en adultos mayores •Salud bucodental en adultos mayores autovalentes de la Región de Valparaíso •Transición epidemiológica y el estudio de carga de enfermedad en Brasi

Revisión sistemática acerca de las tendencias investigativas del sexting consensuado en el marco en el marco de la cibersexualidad adolescente

This article offers a review of the available literature on consensual adolescent sexting. It was carried out by a systematic analysis of the scientific literature contained in the Pubmed database, between the years 2019 to 2020. Four articles were found, most of them written in the United States. The level of scientific evidence ranged from good to moderate (grades I.a and II.b), from controlled and quasi-experimental studies andthe grade of recommendation was B. The categories found correspond to the possible relationship between normative and dual virtual sexuality, the positive impacts of consensual sexting and the degrees of sexual satisfaction, affection and acceptance shown by adolescents who practice it.El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo revisar la literatura disponible sobre sexting adolescente consensuado. Se realizó mediante la revisión sistemática evidenciada en la literatura científica y contenida en la base de datos Pubmed, durante el período 2019 y 2020. Se encontraron 4 artículos, la mayoría de ellos desarrollados en Estados Unidos. El nivel de evidencia científica oscila entre buena y moderada (grados I.a y II.b), procedentes de estudios controlados y cuasiexperimentales y el grado de recomendación fue B. Las categorías encontradas corresponden a la posible relación entre la sexualidad virtual normativa y dual, los impactos positivos del sexting consensuado y los grados de satisfación sexual, afectividad y aceptación que presentan los/as adolescentes que lo practican

Gender, parental control and online victimisation: a systematic review

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo revisar la literatura disponible sobre sexting adolescente y la posible relación entre las categorías, victimización, género y control parental. Se realizó mediante la revisión sistemática evidenciada en la literatura científica y contenida en la base de datos Pubmed y Dialnet, durante el período 2017–2020. Se encontraron 10 artículos, la mayoría de ellos desarrollados en Estados Unidos. El nivel de evidencia fue moderado entre II.a y II. b y el grado de recomendación fue B. El tipo de estudio predominante fue el exploratorio descriptivo y descriptivo analítico. Las investigaciones presentan una acentuada tendencia por los estudios empíricos. La cibervictimización por sexting está correlacionada de manera significativa y positiva con la condición de género y la percepción androcéntrica de las relaciones amorosas y románticas; se correlaciona positiva y significativamente, también, con la percepción no funcional de la autoridad parental, en tanto que el grado de intermediación parental es muy difícil determinarlo.This paper aims to review the available literature on adolescent sexting and the possible relationship between the following categories: victimisation, gender and parental control. This analysis was carried out by means of a systematic review of the scientific literature contained in the Pubmed and Dialnet databases during the period 2017-2020. Ten articles were found, most of them written in the United States. The level of evidence was moderate between II.a and II.b and the grade of recommendation was B. The predominant type of studies were exploratory- descriptive and analytical-descriptive. The research shows a strong tendency towards empirical studies. Cybervictimization by sexting is significantly and positively correlated with gender and androcentric perception of love and romantic relationships; it is also positively and significantly correlated with non-functional perception of parental authority, while the degree of parental intermediation is very difficult to determine.peerReviewe

Movimiento migratorio interregional. Causas y distribución en el área del gran Santiago de Chile

El efecto metropolizador y de suburbanización vivido por el área del Gran Santiago cuenta con aportes de flujos migratorios interregionales que han contribuido a modificar la composición demográfica y territorial de la trama urbana. Tal situación ha sido objeto de cambios a lo largo del tiempo que llevan a preguntarse ¿qué motiva hoy a los individuos a migrar a la Región Metropolitana? y ¿cuál es su ubicación espacial una vez que han arribado a ella? Postulamos que actualmente la Región Metropolitana ejerce un efecto de captación sobre los migrantes de otras regiones condicionado por un ingreso incluso mayor que los individuos radicados por mucho tiempo en ella. Esta condición de mayor ingreso también influiría en la localización de los migrantes en el espacio metropolitano. Para comprobar tal hipótesis se utilizaron datos de la encuesta CASEN 2015, mediante un análisis de estadística descriptiva e inferencial

Clients' Perceptions of the Quality of Care in Mexico City's Public-Sector Legal Abortion Program

CONTEXT: In 2007 the Mexico City legislature made the groundbreaking decision to legalize first trimester abortion. Limited research has been conducted to understand clients’ perceptions of the abortion services available in public sector facilities. METHODS: We measured clients’ perceptions of quality of care at three public sector sites in Mexico City in 2009 (n=402). We assessed six domains of quality of care (client-staff interaction, information provision, technical competence, post-abortion contraceptive services, accessibility, and the facility environment), and conducted ordinal logistic regression analysis to identify which domains were important to women for their overall evaluation of care. We measured the association of overall service evaluation with socio-demographic factors and abortion-visit characteristics, in addition to specific quality of care domains. RESULTS: Clients reported a high quality of care for abortion services with an overall mean rating of 8.8 out of 10. Multivariable analysis showed that important domains for high evaluation included client perception of doctor as technically skilled (p<0.05), comfort with doctor (p<0.001), perception of confidentiality (p<.01), perception that receptionist was respectful (p<.05) and counseling on self-care at home following the abortion and post-abortion emotions (p<0.05 and p<0.01). Other relevant domains for high evaluation were convenient site hours (p<0.01), waiting time (p<0.001) and clean facility (p<0.05). Nulliparous women rated their care less favorably than parous women (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings highlight important domains of service quality to women’s overall evaluations of abortion care in Mexico City. Strategies to improve clients’ service experiences should focus on improving counseling, service accessibility and waiting time

Sociodemographic factors associated with obstacles to abortion care: Findings from a survey of abortion patients in Mexico City

Background: First-trimester abortion was legalized in Mexico City in 2007, and services are now provided at public and private sites throughout the city. However, little is known about the obstacles women face when seeking abortion care. Methods: We surveyed women who obtained abortion services (n = 398) at three public sector facilities in Mexico City to identify the obstacles women faced when obtaining abortions. We used logistic regression to test whether obstacles varied by sociodemographic characteristics. Results: Women with low education were more likely than high school–educated women to report difficulty getting appointments. Unmarried women and women with low education were more likely than married women or high school educated women to report difficulty getting time off work for appointments and arranging for transportation to the facility. Separated or divorced women were more likely than married women to report partner or other family member opposition to the abortion. Women who lived outside of Mexico City were more likely than Mexico City residents to report difficulty with transportation. Conclusion: Education, marital status, and place of residence were associated with the obstacles women reported. Strategies to improve access to care should be targeted to the groups at highest risk of experiencing obstacles: Women with primary education or lower, single women, separated/divorced women, and those residing outside of Mexico City

Clients\u27 perceptions of the quality of care in Mexico City\u27s public sector legal abortion program

Context: In 2007, first-trimester abortion was legalized in Mexico City. Limited research has been conducted to understand clients’ perceptions of the abortion services available in public-sector facilities. Methods: Perceptions of quality of care were measured among 402 women aged 18 or older who had obtained abortions at any of three public-sector sites in Mexico City in 2009. Six domains of quality of care (client-staff interaction, information provision, technical competence, postabortion contraceptive services, accessibility and the facility environment) were assessed, and ordinal logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify the domains that were important in women’s overall evaluation of care. Results: Clients gave overall services a high rating, with a mean of 8.8 out of 10. In multivariate analysis, overall ratings were higher among women who said the doctor made them feel comfortable (odds ratio, 3.3), the receptionist was respectful (1.7), the staff was very careful to protect their privacy (2.5), they had received sufficient information on self-care at home following the abortion and on postabortion emotions (1.9 and 2.0, respectively) and they felt confident in the doctor’s technical skill (2.5). Rating site hours as very convenient (2.4), waiting time as acceptable (2.8) and the facility as very clean (1.9) were all associated with higher overall scores. Compared with women who had given birth, those who had not rated the services lower overall (0.6). Conclusion: Efforts to improve patient experiences with abortion services should focus on client-staff interaction, information provision, service accessibility, technical competence, and the facility environment. The most highly significant factor appears to be whether a doctor makes a woman feel comfortable during her visit