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On the Sr I 4607 A Hanle depolarization signals in the quiet Sun
The Hanle depolarization signals of Sr 4607 A have been used to estimate the
unsigned magnetic flux and magnetic energy existing in the quiet Sun
photosphere. However, the Sr 4607 A Hanle signals are not sensitive to the
unsigned flux and energy. They only bear information on the fraction of
photosphere occupied by magnetic field strengths smaller than the Hanle
saturation, which do not contribute to the unsigned flux and energy. We deduce
an approximate expression for the relationship between magnetic fill factor and
Hanle signal. When applied to existing Hanle depolarization measurements, it
indicates that only 40% of the quiet Sun is filled by magnetic fields with a
strength smaller than 60 G. The remaining 60% of the surface has field
strengths above this limit. Such constraint will be needed to determine the
distribution of magnetic field strengths existing in the quiet Sun.Comment: To appear in A&
Hypernuclear Physics at PANDA
Hypernuclear research will be one of the main topics addressed by the PANDA
experiment at the planned Facility for Anti-proton and Ion Research FAIR at
Darmstadt, Germany. A copious production of Xi-hyperons at a dedicated internal
target in the stored anti-proton beam is expected, which will enable the
high-precision gamma-spectroscopy of double strange systems for the first time.
In addition to the general purpose PANDA setup, the hypernuclear experiments
require an active secondary target of silicon layers and absorber material as
well as high purity germanium (HPGe) crystals as gamma-detectors. The design of
the setup and the development of these detectors is progressing: a first HPGe
crystal with a new electromechanical cooling system was prepared and the
properties of a silicon strip detector as a prototype to be used in the
secondary target were studied. Simultaneously to the hardware projects,
detailed Monte Carlo simulations were performed to predict the yield of
particle stable hypernuclei. With the help of the Monte Carlo a procedure for
Lambda-Lambda-hypernuclei identification by the detection and correlation of
the weak decay pions was developed.Comment: prepared for the International Conference on Exotic Atoms and Related
Topics (EXA2011), Vienna, Sept. 5-9, 201
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