2 research outputs found
ΠΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ: ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ
The papershows the way in which normativity and facticity are connected inside the principle of recognition based on the theory of legal communication. The hypothesis is put forward that the basis of the validity of law from the point of view of the communicative approach is the principle of mutual recognition of the sovereignty of the individual, due to which there is a convergence of normativity and facticity through the establishment in normative claims of the importance of the interdependence between language and the social world, prompting subjects to dialogue aimed at interaction. We argue, that within the framework of theory of legal communication, not only the gap between normativity and factuality is bridged, but also between the fundamental ideas of Natural Law, positivism and sociological jurisprudence. The principle of recognition of the individual sovereignty finds confirmation in positive law, serves to legitimize it in the minds of actors and is implemented in legal relations. In contrast to the self-referential concept of law, where the emergence of law is outlined as the derivation of a legal norm from higher norms up to a certain initial or basic norm, we defend that from the point of view of a communicative perspective, the basis of the legal validity is rooted in the individual, in individualβs communicative nature, which presupposes mutual recognition of individual autonomy in realization of their rights and legal obligationsΠ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ,
ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π°, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ
ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π°. Π£ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ
Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏ, Π±Π΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ» β ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
(ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ), ΡΠΎ Π΅ΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π² ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π΅, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²
ΠΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π°
The article discusses up-to-date methodological issues of relativity in legal
science. Relativity considered as the relativity of knowledge about an object characterises
modern Post-Classical philosophy and science. Radical relativity as a pluralism in the
sphere of values causes the well-founded concern of many scientists. The authors of
the article propose their own vision of the content of relativity as a methodological
principle of the Post-Classical legal science. The Post-Classical methodology used by the
authors suggests criticising classical jurisprudence and dialogism (the interdependence of
opposing points) as a positive programme. Relativity in law, according to the authors, is
the pre-dependence of law by the social and cultural context, the interdependence of law
and other social phenomena. Law does not exist βin its pure formβ, but always appears
as a side or aspect of the psyche, culture, economy and politics. Such an approach is
not identical to arbitrariness, since law, in conjunction with other social phenomena, is
intended to ensure the integrity of society. The proposed approach provides a deeper
picture of a multidimensional legal reality and represents a version of a new Post-Classical
methodology that is adequate to a contemporary societyΠ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π² ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠ΅. Π Π΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΡ.
Π Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ
ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ
Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ
(Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²) ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ. Π Π΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Π² ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π΅, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², β ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π°
ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌ, Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Β«Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Β», Π° Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ°. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅
Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²