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    ΠΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ: основаниС Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ пСрспСктивы

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    The papershows the way in which normativity and facticity are connected inside the principle of recognition based on the theory of legal communication. The hypothesis is put forward that the basis of the validity of law from the point of view of the communicative approach is the principle of mutual recognition of the sovereignty of the individual, due to which there is a convergence of normativity and facticity through the establishment in normative claims of the importance of the interdependence between language and the social world, prompting subjects to dialogue aimed at interaction. We argue, that within the framework of theory of legal communication, not only the gap between normativity and factuality is bridged, but also between the fundamental ideas of Natural Law, positivism and sociological jurisprudence. The principle of recognition of the individual sovereignty finds confirmation in positive law, serves to legitimize it in the minds of actors and is implemented in legal relations. In contrast to the self-referential concept of law, where the emergence of law is outlined as the derivation of a legal norm from higher norms up to a certain initial or basic norm, we defend that from the point of view of a communicative perspective, the basis of the legal validity is rooted in the individual, in individual’s communicative nature, which presupposes mutual recognition of individual autonomy in realization of their rights and legal obligationsΠ’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ показываСтся, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ классичСскими концСпциями ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π°, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ посрСдством ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠ° Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ признания, Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π°. УтвСрТдаСтся, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² основании Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏ, Π±Π΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ само ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎ тСряСт свой смысл – ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ признания сувСрСнитСта личности (ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ), Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ личностной Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ своих ΠΏΡ€Π°Π² ΠΈ обязанностСй. ДоказываСтся, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠ° Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΅, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²

    ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏ рСлятивизма Π² постклассичСской Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π°

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    The article discusses up-to-date methodological issues of relativity in legal science. Relativity considered as the relativity of knowledge about an object characterises modern Post-Classical philosophy and science. Radical relativity as a pluralism in the sphere of values causes the well-founded concern of many scientists. The authors of the article propose their own vision of the content of relativity as a methodological principle of the Post-Classical legal science. The Post-Classical methodology used by the authors suggests criticising classical jurisprudence and dialogism (the interdependence of opposing points) as a positive programme. Relativity in law, according to the authors, is the pre-dependence of law by the social and cultural context, the interdependence of law and other social phenomena. Law does not exist β€œin its pure form”, but always appears as a side or aspect of the psyche, culture, economy and politics. Such an approach is not identical to arbitrariness, since law, in conjunction with other social phenomena, is intended to ensure the integrity of society. The proposed approach provides a deeper picture of a multidimensional legal reality and represents a version of a new Post-Classical methodology that is adequate to a contemporary societyΠ’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ дискуссионныС мСтодологичСскиС вопросы рСлятивизма Π² ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠ΅. РСлятивизм ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ знания ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π΅ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΡƒ. Π Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ рСлятивизм ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ цСнностный ΠΏΠ»ΡŽΡ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. Авторы ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ своС Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ содСрТания рСлятивизма ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ мСтодологичСского ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠ° постклассичСской ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ мСтодология, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ классичСской ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΡΠΏΡ€ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ (Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²) ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡƒ. РСлятивизм Π² ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΅, ΠΏΠΎ мнСнию Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², – это ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ контСкстом, Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… явлСний. ΠŸΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎ Π½Π΅ сущСствуСт Β«Π² чистом Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Β», Π° всСгда выступаСт ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ сторона ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ аспСкт психики, ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹, экономики, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π΅ тоТдСствСн ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»Ρƒ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎ Π²ΠΎ взаимосвязи с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ явлСниями ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ социума. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ прСдставляСт собой Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ постклассичСской ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ постсоврСмСнному общСств
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