Avaliação dos aspectos maternos e perinatais na gestação acima dos 35 anos.

Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Tocoginecologia, Curso de Medicina, Florianópolis, 200

Reflexiones en torno a las expulsiones escolares: una propuesta desde la educación social

Este trabajo aborda el tema de las expulsiones escolares las causas y las consecuencias de estas sanciones en el alumnado. Después de analizar algunas teorías, la legislación vigente y otras propuestas ya existentes y tras la realización de una pequeña investigación, hemos realizado una propuesta de intervención que se basa en la creación de un espacio alternativo para que los jóvenes acudan durante el período de expulsión o cuando exista un número determinado de partes de amonestación. Se pretende que ocupen ese tiempo de una forma activa con el objetivo de evitar o disminuir aquellas causas que les han llevado a ser sancionados.Grado en Educación Socia

Orçamento e financiamento de políticas públicas : questões de gênero e raça

O presente artigo objetiva divulgar um incipiente recomendações sobre orçamento/financiamento das políticas públicas no Brasil e suas possibilidades de promoção da equidade de sexo/gênero e raça/etnia. Na primeira parte, sistematiza os achados de pesquisa quanto a e equidade de sexo/gênero e raça/etnia. Em um segundo momento, o texto apresenta dados inéditos sobre o financiamento tributário do orçamentário público com recorte de gênero e raça, demonstrando que o maior peso mulheres, principalmente as negras. A terceira seção enfatiza o orçamento público como uma escolha política do Estado e apresenta os Programas Selecionados (Raça, e Gênero) no Plano Plurianual (PPA) 2008-2011. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACTThis article aims to promote a fledgling “state of the art” issues, analysis and recommendations on budget/funding of public policies in Brazil, and their chances promotion of equality of sex/gender and race/ethnicity. In the first part the article synthesizes research findings on what we know about budget/funding and equity of sex/gender and race/ethnicity. In a second step the paper presents new data on the ta financing of public budgeting with a gender and race, demonstrating that most of the Brazilian tax burden falls on women, especially black women. The third section emphasizes the public budget as a policy choice the state and presents the Selected Programs (Race, and Gender) in the Multiyear Plan (PPA) from 2008 to 2011

Examining the structure of ideas of reference in clinical and community samples

Aims: This study addresses the psychometric properties of a Spanish validation of the REF scale of ideas of reference (IRs) in detecting and following at-risk mental states and psychosis. Methods: A total of 9447 participants were distributed in three groups: 676 patients with various diagnoses-154 with psychotic disorders, 6291 youths aged 11 to 20, and 2480 adult participants aged 21 to 84. Results: Youths had higher scores than adults on IRs, observing a progressive decrease and stabilization in the twenties. Exploratory factor analysis provided a structure for the overall IRs score, with five first-order dimensions and one second-order dimension. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the structure with excellent fit. The REF scale was invariant across sex and samples. The internal consistency of the complete scale was excellent and acceptable across the five first-order factors. Strong relationships were found with the positive dimension of the community assessment of psychic experience-42, as well as with aberrant salience. Low and moderate relationships were found with public self-consciousness, anxiety, and depression. Youths and patients diagnosed with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders had a high mean IRs frequency. Male sex, greater age (among the adults), and the "causal explanations", "Songs, newspapers, books" and laughing and commenting" REF subscales showed predictive power in the diagnostic categories of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders

Determinants of growth in research spin-offs: a resource-based perspective

International audienceThere are strong expectations towards research spin-offs, but insufficient empirical evidence still exists on the determinants of growth of such companies. The aim of this paper is to contribute to the debate on growth -or non-growth- of research spin-offs through a focus on Italy. A resource-based perspective is adopted for identifying the crucial determinants of competitive advantage of these companies, and an OLS regression analysis is performed to assess the impact of initial resources on growth in revenues and employees. Our analysis highlights unexpected results about the involvement of industrial partners, venture capitalists, size of IPRs’ portfolio at founding and previous experience of the promoting partners.Il existe de fortes attentes en ce qui concerne les entreprises spin-off de la recherche, mais il existe encore peu d’évidence empirique sur les déterminants de la croissance de ces entreprises. L'objectif de cet article est de contribuer au débat sur la croissance -ou la non-croissance- des entreprises spin-off de la recherche en mettant l'accent sur l'Italie. Une perspective basée sur les ressources est adoptée pour identifier les déterminants cruciaux de l'avantage concurrentiel de ces entreprises, et une analyse de régression OLS est effectuée pour évaluer l'impact des ressources initiales sur la croissance des revenus et des employés. Notre analyse met en évidence des résultats inattendus concernant la participation de partenaires industriels, de capital-risqueurs, la taille du portefeuille de DPI à la fondation et l'expérience antérieure des partenaires de promotion

The crisis of the communism in western Europe: between the Eurocommunism and the collapse of the Soviet block

En este artículo se exploran las causas del declive de los partidos comunistas de Europa occidental desde el supuesto de que el mismo se produjo en una situación previa de crisis, anterior a la caída del Muro, que se agudizó con el colapso de los Estados comunistas, y tuvo muy distintos efectos debido a la distinta trayectoria histórica de los diversos partidos nacionales en relación con la Unión Soviética. Se analizan también las distintas respuestas ideológicas y organizativas dadas por las formaciones comunistas occidentales ante la pérdida del referente soviético y la relevancia que para la orientación política de estas tuvo su ubicación en los sistemas de partidos nacionales. Se extraen finalmente las conclusiones relativas a las causas y principales rasgos de la configuración de una nueva izquierda anticapitalista europea en la que han quedado en gran parte subsumidos los antiguos partidos comunistas.In this article we analyze the reasons of the decline of the communist parties of western Europe under the supposition that this decline took place in a previous situation of crisis, prior to the fall of the Wall of Berlin, which was sharpened by the collapse of the communist States, and had very different effects due to the different historical path of the diverse national parties in relation with the Soviet Union. We also analyze the different ideological and organizational answers given by the communist western formations to the loss of the Soviet model, and the relevancy that its location in the systems of national parties had in the political orientation of this formations. Finally we extract the conclusions relative to the reasons and principal features of the configuration of a new anticapitalist European left that includes the former communist parties

Características reproductivas de un pez vivíparo de la zona batial Cataetyx alleni (Osteichthyes, Bythitidae) en el sureste del mar de Cerdeña (Mediterráneo centro-occidental)

The reproductive biology of the bathyal viviparous fish Cataetyx alleni was described based on 34 specimens (17 females and 17 males) caught during experimental trawl surveys carried out between 800 and 1700 m depth in the southeastern Sardinian Sea (central-western Mediterranean). Males and females were present at similar size intervals. For the first time, the internal fertilization was demonstrated by the finding of free spermatozoa scattered in the ovarian cavity. Based on macroscopic and histological gonad analysis, mature females were found in summer, autumn and winter, suggesting a long reproductive period. Inseminated females were observed only in November and January, in correspondence with the higher maturity of the males. These results suggest a probable reproductive peak with copulation in autumn-winter. Moreover, histological examination demonstrated that the ovaries of this member of the family Bythitidae had a ‘group-synchronous’ pattern. No spermatophores in males and embryos in females were observed in the histological sections analysed.La biología reproductiva de Cataetyx alleni, un pez vivíparo batial, fue descrita basándose en el examen de 34 especímenes (17 hembras y 17 machos) capturados durante las campañas experimentales de pesca de arrastre conducidas entre 800 y 1700 metros de profundidad en el sureste del mar de Cerdeña (Mediterráneo centro-occidental). Hembras y machos presentaron tallas similares. Por primera vez, la fecundación interna fue demostrada gracias al descubrimiento de espermatozoos libres dispersos en la cavidad del ovario. Basándose en análisis macroscópicos e histológicos, las hembras maduras fueron encontradas en verano, otoño e invierno, sugiriendo un periodo reproductivo muy largo. Las hembras fecundadas fueron observadas sólo durante el mes de Noviembre y Enero, conjuntamente con los machos de madurez máxima. Estos datos podrían suponer un posible máximo reproductivo con cópula durante el otoño y el invierno. Además, los exámenes histológicos demostraron que los ovarios de este Bythitidae presentan un modelo de sincronización de grupo. Ningún espermatóforo ni embriones fueron observados en las secciones histológicas analizadas

Reproductive characteristics of the bathyal viviparous fish <i>Cataetyx alleni</i> (Osteichthyes: Bythitidae) from the southeastern Sardinian Sea (central-western Mediterranean) MARIA

The reproductive biology of the bathyal viviparous fish Cataetyx alleni was described based on 34 specimens (17 females and 17 males) caught during experimental trawl surveys carried out between 800 and 1700 m depth in the southeastern Sardinian Sea (central-western Mediterranean). Males and females were present at similar size intervals. For the first time, the internal fertilization was demonstrated by the finding of free spermatozoa scattered in the ovarian cavity. Based on macroscopic and histological gonad analysis, mature females were found in summer, autumn and winter, suggesting a long reproductive period. Inseminated females were observed only in November and January, in correspondence with the higher maturity of the males. These results suggest a probable reproductive peak with copulation in autumn-winter. Moreover, histological examination demonstrated that the ovaries of this member of the family Bythitidae had a 'group-synchronous' pattern. No spermatophores in males and embryos in females were observed in the histological sections analysed