14,963 research outputs found
Supergravity in Dimensions
Supergravity theory in dimensions is studied. It is invariant
under supertransformations in 2 and 3 dimensions. One-loop divergence is
explicitly computed in the background field method and a nontrivial fixed point
is found. In quantizing the supergravity, a gauge fixing condition is devised
which explicitly isolates conformal and superconformal modes. The
renormalization of the gravitationally dressed operators is studied and their
anomalous dimensions are computed. Problems to use the dimensional reduction
are also examined.Comment: 36 pages, TIT/HEP-238, Imperial/TP/93-94/
Quantum Chromodynamics with Many Flavors
We investigate the phase structure of lattice QCD for general number of
flavors . Based on numerical data combined with the results of the
perturbation theory we propose the following picture: When , there
is only one IR fixed point at vanishing gauge coupling, i.e., the theory in the
continuum limit is trivial. On the other hand, when , there
is a non-trivial fixed point. Therefore, the theory is non-trivial with
anomalous dimensions, however, without quark confinement. Theories which
satisfy both quark confinement and spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in the
continuum limit exist only for .Comment: Talk presented by K. Kanaya at the 1997 Yukawa International Seminar
(YKIS'97) on ``Non-Perturbative QCD --- Structure of the QCD Vacuum ---'',
YITP, Kyoto, Japan, 2--12 Dec. 1997. To be published in the proceedings
[Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl.
Electrons doped in cubic perovskite SrMnO3: isotropic metal versus chainlike ordering of Jahn-Teller polarons
Single crystals of electron-doped SrMnO3 with a cubic perovskite structure
have been systematically investigated as the most canonical
(orbital-degenerate) double-exchange system, whose ground states have been
still theoretically controversial. With only 1-2% electron doping by Ce
substitution for Sr, a G-type antiferromagnetic metal with a tiny spin canting
in a cubic lattice shows up as the ground state, where the Jahn-Teller polarons
with heavy mass are likely to form. Further electron doping above 4%, however,
replaces this isotropic metal with an insulator with tetragonal lattice
distortion, accompanied by a quasi-one-dimensional 3z^2-r^2 orbital ordering
with the C-type antiferromagnetism. The self-organization of such dilute
polarons may reflect the critical role of the cooperative Jahn-Teller effect
that is most effective in the originally cubic system.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Field-induced long-range order in the S=1 antiferromagnetic chain
The quasi-one dimensional S=1 antiferromagnet in magnetic field H is
investigated with the exact diagonalization of finite chains and the mean field
approximation for the interchain interaction. In the presence of the single-ion
anisotropy D, the full phase diagram in the plane is presented for H
\parallel D and H \perp D. The shape of the field-induced long-range ordered
phase is revealed to be quite different between the two cases, as observed in
the recent experiment of NDMAP. The estimated ratio of the interchain and
intrachain couplings of NDMAP (J'/J ~ 10^{-3}) is consistent with the neutron
scattering measurement.Comment: 4 pages, Revtex, with 6 eps figure
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