23 research outputs found
Frequency range and explicit expressions for negative permittivity and permeability for an isotropic medium formed by a lattice of perfectly conducting particles
An analytical model is presented for a rectangular lattice of isotropic
scatterers with electric and magnetic resonances. Each isotropic scatterer is
formed by putting appropriately 6 -shaped perfectly conducting
particles on the faces of a cubic unit cell. A self-consistent dispersion
equation is derived and then used to calculate correctly the effective
permittivity and permeability in the frequency band where the lattice can be
homogenized. The frequency range in which both the effective permittivity and
permeability are negative corresponds to the mini-band of backward waves within
the resonant band of the individual isotropic scatterer.Comment: 25 pages, 6 figure
Degeneracy analysis for a super cell of a photonic crystal and its application to the creation of band gaps
A method is introduced to analyze the degeneracy properties of the band
structure of a photonic crystal making use of the super cells. The band
structure associated with a super cell of a photonic crystal has degeneracies
at the edge of the Brillouin zone if the photonic crystal has some kind of
point group symmetry. Both E-polarization and H-polarization cases have the
same degeneracies for a 2-dimensional (2D) photonic crystal. Two theorems are
given and proved. These degeneracies can be lifted to create photonic band gaps
by changing the transform matrix between the super cell and the smallest unit
cell. The existence of the photonic band gaps for many known 2D photonic
crystals is explained through the degeneracy analysis.Comment: 19 pages, revtex4, 14 figures, p
Abnormal phenomena in a one-dimensional periodic structure containing left-handed materials
The explicit dispersion equation for a one-dimensional periodic structure
with alternative layers of left-handed material (LHM) and right-handed material
(RHM) is given and analyzed. Some abnormal phenomena such as spurious modes
with complex frequencies, discrete modes and photon tunnelling modes are
observed in the band structure. The existence of spurious modes with complex
frequencies is a common problem in the calculation of the band structure for
such a photonic crystal. Physical explanation and significance are given for
the discrete modes (with real values of wave number) and photon tunnelling
propagation modes (with imaginary wave numbers in a limited region).Comment: 10 pages, 4 figure