57 research outputs found
Study of dynamical charge fluctuations in the hadronic medium
The dynamical charge fluctuations have been studied in ultra-relativistic
heavy-ion collisions by using hadronic model simulations, such as UrQMD and
HIJING. The evolution of fluctuations has been calculated at different time
steps during the collision as well as different observation window in
pseudorapidity (\DelEta). The final state effects on the fluctuations have been
investigated by varying ~ and the time steps with the aim
of obtaining an optimum observation window for capturing maximum fluctuations.
It is found that ~ between 2.0 and 3.5 gives the best
coverage for the fluctuations studies. The results of these model calculations
for Au+Au collisions at ~=~7.7 to 200~GeV and for Pb+Pb
collisions at 2.76 TeV are presented and compared with available experimental
data from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron
Collider (LHC).Comment: 6 pages, 4 Figure
Cumulants of net-strangeness multiplicity distributions at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
The higher-order cumulants of net-proton number, net-charge, and
net-strangeness multiplicity distributions are widely studied to search for the
quantum-chromodynamics critical point and extract the chemical freeze-out
parameters in heavy-ion collisions. In this context, the event-by-event
fluctuations of the net-strangeness multiplicity distributions play important
roles in extracting the chemical freeze-out parameter in the strangeness
sector. Due to having difficulties in detecting all strange hadrons event by
event, the kaon () and lambda () particles serve as a proxy for the
strangeness-related observables in heavy-ion collisions. We have studied the
net-, net-, and net-( + ) multiplicity distributions
and calculated their different order of cumulants using the ultrarelativistic
quantum molecular dynamics model and hadron resonance gas calculation. To
adequately account for the net-strangeness cumulants, it has been found that
the inclusion of resonance decay contributions in and is
necessary.Comment: The title has been modified. Updated following the published versio
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