19 research outputs found

    Clinical aspects of determining the state of platelet function

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    The article is devoted to clinical aspects of platelet function determination in clinical practice. The review provides recent data of some major research and registers in patients with different forms of ischemic heart disease after PCI during double antiplatelet therapy. The existence of ' therapeutic window β€˜ problem between ischemic and bleeding complications during antiplatelet therapy is revealed.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна клиничСским аспСктам опрСдСлСния состояния Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² клиничСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅. Π’ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅ приводятся Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ послСдних ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований ΠΈ рСгистров, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π˜Π‘Π‘ послС Π§ΠšΠ’ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. ВыявляСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° сущСствования «тСрапСвтичСского ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π°Β» ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ гСморрагичСскими ослоТнСниями ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ

    Application differentiated approach in determination of risk stratification in patients with nste acs in different prognostic models

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    Prognostic model GRACE was ineffective in prognosis of lethal cases and combination of unfavourable cardiovascular events - death and myocardial infarction during in-hospital period. During 6 months of observation this model showed middle level of prognostic significance. Prognostic model TIMI showed the same results regarding prediction of combined point β€” death, myocardial infarction, refractory ischemia during 14 days of in-hospital period and 1-year observation. Prognostic model PURSUIT showed high level of prognostic power during 30-days and annual observation. Comparing GRACE and PURSUIT in relation to death from all reasons and combined point death/myocardial infarction during 12 months of observation it was revealed that model PURSUIT had more accurate estimation.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ шкала GRACE оказалась нСэффСктивной Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ случаСв смСрти ΠΈ совокупности случаСв смСрти/ИМ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ госпитализации. На ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 6-мСсячного наблюдСния шкала продСмонстрировала срСдний ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ прогностичСской значимости. Π‘Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ выявлСны ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ TIMI Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ прСдсказания смСрти/ ИМ/Ρ€Π΅Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ишСмии Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 14-Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ наблюдСния. МодСль риска PURSUIT ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π° ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠΉ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ прогностичСской значимости Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 30-Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ наблюдСния. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ сравнСнии ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ GRACE ΠΈ PURSUIT Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ смСрти ΠΎΡ‚ всСх ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ совокупности смСрти/ИМ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 12-мСсячного наблюдСния выявлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ прогностичСская Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅ Ρƒ ΡˆΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ‹ PURSUIT

    Comparative estimation of prognostic value of the models GRACE, TIMI, PURSUIT in risk stratification of coronary complications in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome

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    The aim of investigation was to held comparative analysis of prognostic value of different models of short-term and long-term cardiovascular risk estimation in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Material and methods. This prospective investigation included 150 patients with non-ST-elevation ACS. During observation estimation of risk complications development level was held with the help of prognostic models GRACE, TIMI, PURSUIT, comparative analysis of predictive possibilities of this models, was held. Results. According to the results of investigation model GRACE demonstrated the most high sensitivity (100%) in prediction of all cause mortality during in-hospital observation. The most high specificity (90%) was marked in prediction of unfavourable outcomes during 6-months observation. TIMI risk stratification model revealed the most high sensitivity (64%), specificity (77%) and predictive accuracy (67%) in prediction of death/myocardial infarction/ischemia during 1-year observation, showed maximal value of positive predictive accuracy during in-hospital period and 12 months of observation in compare with other models. PURSUIT model of cardiovascular risk estimation showed the highest specificity (91%), which was marked in prediction of death/myocardial infarction during next 12 months. High predictive accuracy of this model (91 %) related to death/myocardial infarction revealed during 6 months and was maintained during 1-year observation. Conclusion. All systems of risk stratification had high prognostic value, negative predictive accuracy, that is all of them were effective in prognosis of favourable events in patients with non-ST-elevation ACS. GRACE model of risk stratification had maximal sensitivity in prediction of death and death or myocardial infarction during hospitalization and 6-month or 1 -year dynamic observation. System of risk stratification TIMI showed maximal value of positive predictive accuracy during in-hospital period and dynamic observation. System of risk stratification PURSUIT demonstrated maximal specificity in prediction of in-hospital, 6-month and 1-year outcomes. Also this model had maximal predictive accuracy related to the prognosis of death and death/myocardial infarction during in-hospital period and 1-year observation.ЦСль исслСдования: провСсти ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· прогностичСской цСнности Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ краткосрочного ΠΈ долгосрочного ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ риска Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… острым ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ синдромом Π±Π΅Π· стойких подъСмов сСгмСнта ST. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ проспСктивноС наблюдСниС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ 150 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… острым ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ синдромом Π±Π΅Π· стойких подъСмов сСгмСнта ST (ΠžΠšΠ‘Π‘ΠŸΠ‘Π’). Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ наблюдСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° уровня риска развития ослоТнСний с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ прогностичСских ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ GRACE, TIMI, PURSUIT; проводился ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… возмоТностСй ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Богласно ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высокая Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ GRACE (100%) ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² прСдсказании смСрти ΠΎΡ‚ всСх ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ Π² Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄. НаиболСС высокая ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ (90%) ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исходов Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 6-мСсячного наблюдСния. БистСма риск-стратификации TIMI продСмонстрировала Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высокиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ (64%), спСцифичности (77%) ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ точности (67%) Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ прСдсказания смСрти/ИМ/ишСмии Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ наблюдСния; ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π° наибольшСС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ шкалами) ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ точности ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ госпитализации, ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 12-мСсячного наблюдСния. БистСма ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ риска PURSUIT ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π° Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ (91 %), которая наблюдалась Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ прогнозирования смСрти/ИМ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… 12 мСсяцСв. Высокая прСдиктивная Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ (91%) Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ смСрти/ИМ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 6 мСсяцСв ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ Π½Π° протяТСнии Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ наблюдСния.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ВсС систСмы риск-стратификации ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ высокой прогностичСской Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ; ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, Ρ‚.Π΅. Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ благоприятныС исходы Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… OKCBnST. МодСль риска GRACE ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ максимальной Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ смСрти ΠΈ смСрти ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ИМ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ госпитализации ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 6-мСсячного ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ динамичСского наблюдСния. Π¨ΠΊΠ°Π»Π° TIMI ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π° наибольшСС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ точности ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ госпитализации, ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ динамичСского наблюдСния. БистСма ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ риска PURSUIT ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ наибольшСй ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, 6-мСсячных ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… исходов. Π’Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ систСма ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ наибольшСй ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° смСрти ΠΈ смСрти/ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ наблюдСния

    Influence of residual platelet reactivity on the development of repeated cardiovascular complications in patients with ACS without ST-segment elevation

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    The article is devoted to the characteristics of patients with acute coronary syndrome without ST elevation undergoing PCI. The influence of residual platelet reactivity on the development of repeated cardiovascular complications in these patients.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна характСристикС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с острым ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ синдромом Π±Π΅Π· подъСма сСгмСнта ST (OKCΠ‘ΠŸST), ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€Π³Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹Ρ… чрСскоТному ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Ρƒ (Π§ΠšΠ’). Показано влияниС остаточной рСактивности Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сСрдСчно-сосудистых ослоТнСний Ρƒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…

    The case of coronary artery disease in a patient with isolated dextrocardia

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    The article presents a clinical case of coronary artery disease in patient with dextrocardia. The article describes the clinical features and diagnosis of coronary heart disease associated with dextrocardia.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ приводится клиничСский случай Π˜Π‘Π‘ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° с дСкстрокардиСй. ΠžΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ особСнности клиничСского тСчСния ΠΈ диагностики Π˜Π‘Π‘, связанныС с дСкстракардиСй

    Risk assessment in acute coronary syndrome

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    Patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment eievation are a heterogeneous group with different risk of early and late adverse events. Early risk stratification to determine the tactics of the patient. Interventional treatment in OKSBP ST significantly reduces mortality and myocardial infarction within 12 months, reduces the number of rehospitalization for the National Assembly, increases life expectancy. These circumstances determine the importance of risk stratification models that take into account a combination of several indicators. Experts GFCF ESC, ACC / AHA recommends several models. All scales have been developed for short and long-term prognosis: hospital and 6-month event GRACE: within 14 days and 12 months for the TIMI; 30 days and 12 months for PURSUIT.Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ острым ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ синдромом Π±Π΅Π· подъСма сСгмСнта ST ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ с Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ риском Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… нСблагоприятных событий. Ранняя стратификация риска позволяСт ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ вСдСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° лСчСния ΠžΠšΠ‘Π‘ΠŸ ST достовСрно сниТаСт ΡΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ частоту развития ИМ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 12 мСсяцСв, способствуСт ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ числа ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… госпитализаций ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ НБ, ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ примСнСния ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ стратификации риска, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ЭкспСртами Π’ΠΠžΠš, Π•ΠžΠš, АКК/ААБ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ нСсколько ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ВсС ΡˆΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ для краткосрочного, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ для долгосрочного ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°: Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ 6-мСсячных событий Π² GRACE; Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 14 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ 12 мСсяцСв для TIMI; Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 30 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ 12 мСсяцСв для PURSUIT

    Influence of residual platelet reactivity on the development of repeated cardiovascular complications in patients with ACS without ST-segment elevation

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    The article is devoted to the characteristics of patients with acute coronary syndrome without ST elevation undergoing PCI. The influence of residual platelet reactivity on the development of repeated cardiovascular complications in these patients.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна характСристикС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с острым ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ синдромом Π±Π΅Π· подъСма сСгмСнта ST (ΠžΠšΠ‘Π‘ΠŸΠ‘Π’), ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€Π³Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹Ρ… чрСскоТному ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Ρƒ (Π§ΠšΠ’). Показано влияниС остаточной рСактивности Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сСрдСчно-сосудистых ослоТнСний Ρƒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…

    Relationship of depressive disorders with hypertension, its control and other metabolic risk factors in the Tyumen Oblast population of men and women. Data from the study β€œEpidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation” (ESSE-RF)

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    Aim. To study the association between depression and metabolic cardiovascular risk factors, hypertension (HTN) and its control in a random sample of Tyumen Oblast population of men and women aged 25-64 years.Material and methods. The study object was a random sample of the population of the Tyumen and the Tyumen Oblast aged 25-64 years, examined as part of the ESSE-RF epidemiological study. The study included 1658 participants. Among them, 30,3% (n=503) were men, while 69,7% (n=1155) β€” women. Mean age was 48,9Β±11,4 years. The prevalence of metabolic risk factors (hyperlipidemia, carbohydrate metabolism disorder, obesity), hypertension and the likelihood of its control in men and women with different levels of depressive disorders diagnosed using the HADS scale were assessed.Results. Compared with participants without depression, persons with psychological disorders were significantly more likely to have HTN (55,5% vs 47,6%, p<0,01), elevated levels of total cholesterol (TC) (63,9% vs 54,0%, p<0,01) and low-density lipoproteins (LDL) (66,7% vs 60,3%, p<0,05), carbohydrate metabolism disorders (8,3% vs 5,2% p<0,05), obesity (49,2% vs 37,7%, p<0,01). Significantly more often hypertensive subjects without depression took antihypertensive drugs effectively (odds ratio (OR) β€” 1,747, 95% confidence interval (CI), 1,001-3,053) and controlled blood pressure (OR β€” 1,533, 95% CI, 1,05-2,36). There was no association between the use of antihypertensives and the level of depressive disorders. Among women with depression (HADS>7), dyslipidemia (65,5% vs 57,4% for TC, p<0,05; 71,0% vs 62,9% for LDL, p<0,05), carbohydrate metabolism disorders (10,1% vs 5,2%, p<0,01), obesity (53,3% vs 43,2%, p<0,01), HTN (60,6% vs 45,6%, p<0,01) were more common. Men with clinical depression were more likely to have HTN (69,0% vs 47,7%, p<0,05), with a high level of depression β€” hyperlipidemia (58,9% vs 46,7% for TC, p<0,05; 67,1% vs 53,9% for LDL, p<0,05). Women with elevated depression levels were less likely to take antihypertensive drugs (30% vs 49,4%, p<0,01) and control hypertension (13,8% vs 21,2%, p<0,05).Conclusion. The data obtained confirm the association of depressive disorders with metabolic risk factors and the likelihood of HTN control, which is especially significant among women

    ERA OF NEW ANTICOAGULANTS IN THE TREATMENT OF NON-VALVULAR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES

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    Studies data on new anticoagulants, direct oral thrombin inhibitor (dabigatran) and direct inhibitors of coagulation factor Xa (rivaroxaban, apixaban), in the treatment of nonvalvular atrial fibrillation are presented. Effects of these drugs on cardiovascular events in atrial fibrillation are analyzed based on the results of various studies. Prospects for further research are discussed.</p

    Effect of statins on the risk of new cases of diabetes

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    The recent literature demonstrates an increase in the risk of new cases of diabetes in patients receiving statins. The review examines recent studies devoted to the problem, and possible mechanisms of disorders of glucose metabolism against a background of statin therapy. Target levels of atherogenic lipids in patients with diabetes and metabolic syndrome are analyzed
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