13 research outputs found
Jewish Curse Tablets?
Relatively few curse tablets have been uncovered in the area covering late-antique Syria-Palestine. Among these (with one recent exception from Antioch), none display signs of having been inscribed by Jews: they do not employ the languages associated with Judaism—Hebrew or Aramaic—nor have any of them been uncovered in locations specifically associated with Judaism, for instance in a Jewish tomb. Even though recipes found in Jewish magic manuals indicate that Jews were aware of the use of metal tablets for erotic and aggressive magical ends, the finds from Syria-Palestine (and, incidentally, elsewhere in the Mediterranean), suggest they were not among the producers of such artifacts. Nonetheless, the notion of cursing was not alien to Judaism (intriguing resemblances exist between imprecations in the Hebrew Bible and Graeco-Roman “prayers for justice”), and cursing actions may be encountered in a variety of sources. One wonders, then, whether the typical curse tablets found different modes of expression in the context of late-antique Judaism. Interestingly, several Jewish Aramaic texts (both from Syria-Palestine and from Mesopotamia) display conceptual affinities with the aims of Graeco-Roman curse tablets, seeking, for instance, to induce burning love or obtain social control. Their form, however, is different. My article surveys these texts, and asks whether they can be regarded as an Aramaic counterpart of Greek and Latin curse tablets, and most importantly, whether the difference between the two was only a matter of form or also of essence
Book Review: Attilio Mastrocinque, Joseph E. Sanzo, and Marianna Scapini (eds.), Ancient Magic: Then and Now (Potsdamer Altertumswissenschaftliche Beiträge 74), Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2020. 451 pages, 53 b/w illustrations. ISBN 978-3-515-12796-7 (Print), ISB
Genizah Magical Documents
The Cairo Geniza has proved to be a fascinating trove of information about all aspects of Jewish life in the medieval and early modern period, magic being one of them. Hundreds of manuscripts, in different states of conservation, testify to the interest of Jews in composing and copying magical manuals as well as producing amulets and curses and otherwise attempting to harness the supernatural in order to achieve earthly aims. This essay introduces the reader to Geniza magical texts and provides some guidelines for reading these documents
Genizah Magical Documents
The Cairo Geniza has proved to be a fascinating trove of information about all aspects of Jewish life in the medieval and early modern period, magic being one of them. Hundreds of manuscripts, in different states of conservation, testify to the interest of Jews in composing and copying magical manuals as well as producing amulets and curses and otherwise attempting to harness the supernatural in order to achieve earthly aims. This essay introduces the reader to Geniza magical texts and provides some guidelines for reading these documents
PEACE: The Portal of Jewish Funerary Culture
Jewish funerary culture, despite vast amounts of available data, has yet to benefit from comprehensive analyses. While a great amount of data is digitized and available online, it is nonetheless dispersed on various websites, whose databases are unrelated and incompatible with one another. Other data exists only in printed form, and is even less available. My paper will present a new project that intends to modify this state of affairs: PEACE, standing for Portal of Epigraphy, Archaeology, Conservation and Education on Jewish Funerary Culture
Book Review: Attilio Mastrocinque, Joseph E. Sanzo, and Marianna Scapini (eds.), Ancient Magic: Then and Now (Potsdamer Altertumswissenschaftliche Beiträge 74), Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2020. 451 pages, 53 b/w illustrations. ISBN 978-3-515-12796-7 (Print), ISB
PEACE: The Portal of Jewish Funerary Culture
Jewish funerary culture, despite vast amounts of available data, has yet to benefit from comprehensive analyses. While a great amount of data is digitized and available online, it is nonetheless dispersed on various websites, whose databases are unrelated and incompatible with one another. Other data exists only in printed form, and is even less available. My paper will present a new project that intends to modify this state of affairs: PEACE, standing for Portal of Epigraphy, Archaeology, Conservation and Education on Jewish Funerary Culture