RAGAM BASA SUPORTER PERSEBAYA

Abstrak   Basa sajrone kelompok masyarakat duweni saperangan keunikan lan ciri khas. Ciri khas kasebut dadi idhentitas saka kelompok masyarakat tartamtu lan anane idhentitas kasebut cukup narik kawigaten sapa wae, kalebu golongan akademisi lan panliti. Ing anggene nliti bab ngenani basa ing kelompok masyarakat kasebut, panliti nggunakake elmu sosiolinguistik. Sosiolinguistik kang dadi salah sawijine cabang elmu linguistik iki ngrembag basa ing salah sawijine kelompok masyarakat kasebut. Ing elmu kasebut ana pencabangan elmu maneh kayata ragam basa kang ngrembag maneka wernane basa ing  bebrayan, campur kode kang magepokan karo panggantine unsur basa ing saben interaksi sosial masyarakat lan interferensi kang digunakake kanggo nliti penyelewengan unsur basa kanthi nggunakake unsur basa liyane. Salah sawijine kelompok kasebut yaiku suporter tim bal-balan Persebaya utawa Bonek kang interaksi basane ora sithik kang ditemokake anane ragam basa, campur kode lan interferensi.   Dhasar saka panliten iki yaiku ragam basa, campur kode, lan interferensi kang kedaden ing interaksi antar suporter Persebaya. Ancas panliten iki kanggo mangerteni wujud ragam basa, campur kode lan interferensi kang kedaden ing atribut suporter. Kanthi cara toeretis, paedah panliten iki kanggo ngrembakake Basa Jawa ing bidhang sosiolinguistik, mligine ing bidhang ragam basa, alih kode lan campur kode. Paedah praktise yaiku bisa nambah kawruh ing bab ragam basa, campur kode lan interferensi lan uga bisa dadi referensi kanggo pasinaon, panggulawentahan lan panliten lanjutan.   Panliten sosilinguistik iki ngrembag ngenani ragam basa, campur kode lan interferensi kang kedaden ing suporter Persebaya. Panliten dheskriptif kualitatif iki nggunakake teori sosiolinguistik saka Chaer. Dhata panliten dijupuk saka waneka werna atribut suporter kayata kaos, spanduk, topi lan liyan-liyane tur uga saka saperangan medhia kang magepokan karo panliten iki. Ragam basa suporter Persebaya ing panliten iki kaperang dadi rong bab yaiku ragam basa ideolek lan dialek. Campur kode kaperang dadi nem bageyan. Dene interferensi kaperang dadi telung bageyan.   Tembung Wigati: Ragam Basa, Campur Kode, Interferensi, Suporter Persebaya &nbsp

ASPEK DAN SIMTOM KECEMASAN SOSIAL PADA TOKOH UTAMA KOMI SHOUKO DALAM MANGA KOMI-SAN WA, KOMYUSHOU DESU KARYA TOMOHITO ODA

Social anxiety is excessive fear and worry when someone is with other people and feels anxious in social situations. The main character featured in the manga Komi-san wa, Komyushou desu shows behavior that is allegedly a symptom of social anxiety disorder which is influenced by 3 aspects namely fear of negative evaluation, social avoidance and distress new, and social avoidance and distress general and characterized by 3 symptoms, namely somatic symptoms, cognitive and emotional symptoms, and behavioral symptoms. The purpose of this study was to find out what aspects influence social anxiety and to find out the description of the symptoms of social anxiety in the main character Komi Shouko. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a psychological approach. From the research that has been done, it is concluded that there are symptoms of social anxiety disorder experienced by Komi Shouko, and of the three symptoms, Komi Shouko dominantly shows behavioral symptoms as an attempt to hide reactions from cognitive and emotional symptoms, and somatic symptoms. And in terms of aspects, Komi's social anxiety is more influenced by aspects social avoidance and distress new and general, because they feel pressured towards new or unfamiliar people or in public places, and avoidance to calm down

Brexit or Brand it? The Effects of Attitude Towards Brexit and Reshored Brands on Consumer Purchase Intention

Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Brexit has caused a seismic shift in the British socio-economic and political landscapes, creating widespread uncertainties, while simultaneously giving hope and national pride to millions. The decision by a number of organizations to reshore their production has opened a new era for business management that challenges the axiomatic assumption of the benefits of offshored production. Although reshoring predates Brexit, the link between the two in the British context is not just serendipitous and they are argued to have reasonable interlinkages. However, there is inadequate empirical evidence to suggest that British consumers’ attitude towards Brexit has any effect on their intention to purchase reshored brands. Through a mixed-methods study comprising a survey of 415 respondents and 20 in-depth interviews, this paper addresses this research gap. Findings suggest that corporate social responsibility (CSR) and consumer reshoring sentiment (CRS) have positive effects on consumers’ attitude towards reshored brands. Despite CRS's positive influence on attitude towards Brexit, the latter does not have any significant effects on the intention to purchase a reshored brand, which is positively influenced by the attitude towards the same brand. As such, companies should enhance the image of their brands and CSR in order to harness the benefits of reshoring.University of Western Australia, as part of the Wiley – The University of Western Australia agreement via the Council of Australian University Librarians

Remediation technology inventions for soil and groundwater contamination

The reducing quality of groundwater resulted from accidental wastes compounded with soil leaching has become the topmost health concerns. Groundwater plays an important role in provisioning central source of drinking water to humanpopulation. The extensive contamination of ground water urges for remedial actions by many to control the damage. This narrative review will attempt to present the current state of remediation technologies for soil and groundwater contamination implemented to prevent further damage to the biodiversity of surrounding ecosystem. Components of each in-situ and ex-situ technologies were examined in detail to suit the characteristics of contamination site. The discoveries of reliable in-situ remediation technology of removing contaminants are another milestone for green environment sustainability. Therefore, adequate knowledge on characteristics of contamination site, understanding of groundwater flow conditions, site assessments and contaminant transport activities are crucial for future planning remediation technologies

Fusarium graminearum in a Papilloma Virus Infected Friesian Bull in Vom, Nigeria: Case Report

Importation of exotic cattle to improve the yield and productivityof the local 'White Fulani' breed of cattle has been on the rise inNigeria. The problem most farmers faces with the Friesian hasalways been the adaptation to the weather and endemic diseaseconditions in Nigeria. Fungal infections represent an importantcomplication for immunosuppressed animals and are associatedwith high morbidity and mortality (De Pauw and Meunier, 1999).Fusarium is one of the most important fungal genera, whichincludes many species that are pathogenic to plants and responsible for a broad range of diseases while others are highly mycotoxigenic (Viquez et al., ) and some cause opportunistic infections in humans and in farm animals. Fusarium graminearum (Gibberella zeae) is an importantpathogen of commercial crops such as wheat, maize, and rice.Infection with F. graminearum causes yield losses in grains anddegrades their nutritive, physical and chemical qualities, resultingin their being used for animal feed rather than for human consumption (Charmley et al., 1994). A contaminated crop can be salvaged by feeding it to livestock or poultry, but further losses may be incurred due to the negative effects of mycotoxins on animal performance. Potent toxins such as the estrogenic toxin zearalenone (F-2) have been reported by Vesonder and Hesseltine, (1980) but the most common mycotoxins produced byF. graminearum are deoxynivalenol (DON, also known as vomitoxin), 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol, and nivalenol belonging to a group of compounds known as trichothecenes (Homdork et al., 2000; Council for Agricultural Science and Technology, CAST, 2003). These mycotoxins are known to diminish feed consumption in domestic livestock, especially swine (CAST 2003). Because of their apparent tolerance for higher levels of dietary DON, Fusarium-infested grains are often fed to cattle or sheep asopportunity feeds. This may be due to little or insufficient information describing the pathogenesis and the ability of this plant pathogen to survive as they move through the gastrointestinal tract of cattle or on a compromised skin (Kedar and Gemerlyn, 2008)

A Two-stage Flow-based Intrusion Detection Model ForNext-generation Networks

The next-generation network provides state-of-the-art access-independent services over converged mobile and fixed networks. Security in the converged network environment is a major challenge. Traditional packet and protocol-based intrusion detection techniques cannot be used in next-generation networks due to slow throughput, low accuracy and their inability to inspect encrypted payload. An alternative solution for protection of next-generation networks is to use network flow records for detection of malicious activity in the network traffic. The network flow records are independent of access networks and user applications. In this paper, we propose a two-stage flow-based intrusion detection system for next-generation networks. The first stage uses an enhanced unsupervised one-class support vector machine which separates malicious flows from normal network traffic. The second stage uses a self-organizing map which automatically groups malicious flows into different alert clusters. We validated the proposed approach on two flow-based datasets and obtained promising results

Photo collage-based photograph display system on mobile computing platform

In the last few decades, mobile computing platform technology has grown rapidly, as observed from smart phones that have quickly become ubiquitous. The mobile computing platform is the most widely used platform in our life today, and digital photographs captured through these devices have become routine for most people. In this study, we propose a novel artistic method for displaying photographs in mobile devices as a photo collage. Using our system, users can view a representative photograph as a collage of photographs associated with a certain event and access each of photographs individually. To implement this, we employ centroidal Voronoi diagram to obtain an even distribution of tiles, and use the sites as the location of tiles. We use the edge avoidance technique to prevent tiles from being located across the edges. To obtain the direction of tiles that follow near a strong edge, we employ the Edge tangent Flow field and use the field as the directions of tiles. Finally, we search for photographs that best match the tiles calculated above by using a thumbnail difference metric

Evaluation of wound healing activity of Allamanda cathartica. L. and Laurus nobilis. L. extracts on rats

BACKGROUND: Allamanda cathartica. L. is a perennial shrub used in traditional medicine for treating malaria and jaundice. Laurus nobilis. L. is a tree and has been used for its astringent, healing and diuretic properties. The objective of this study was to investigate the aqueous extracts of Allamanda and Laurus nobilis to evaluate their wound healing activity in rats. METHODS: Excision and incision wound models were used to evaluate the wound healing activity of both the extracts on Sprague Dawley rats. In each model, animals were divided into four groups of 10 animals each. In both the model, group 1 served as control and group 2 as reference standard. In an excision wound model, group 3 animals were treated with Allamanda (150 mg kg(-1 )day(-1)) and group 4 animals were treated with Laurus nobilis (200 mg kg(-1 )b.w day(-1)) for 14 days respectively. In the case of incision wound model, group 3 and 4 animals were treated with the extracts of Allamanda and Laurus respectively for 10 days. The effects of vehicles on the rate of wound healing were assessed by the rate of wound closure, period of epithelialisation, tensile strength, weights of the granulation tissue, hydroxyproline content and histopathology of the granulation tissue. RESULTS: The aqueous extract of Allamanda promoted wound healing activity significantly in both the wound models studied. High rate of wound contraction (P < .001), decrease in the period of epithelialisation (10.2 ± 0.13), high skin breaking strength (440.0 ± 4.53), significant increase in the weight of the granulation tissue (P < .001) and hydroxyproline (P < .001) content were observed in animals treated with the aqueous extract of Allamanda. Histological studies of the granulation tissue from the Allamanda treated group showed the presence of a lesser number of inflammatory cells, and increased collagen formation than the control. In Laurus nobilis treated animals, the rate of wound contraction, weight of the granulation tissue and hydroxyproline content were moderately high (P < .05). The histological study of the granulation tissue of the Laurus nobilis treated animals showed larger number of inflammatory cells, and lesser collagen when compared with the Allamanda treated group of animals. However, it was better than the control group of animals. CONCLUSION: The data of this study indicated that the leaf extract of Allamanda possesses better wound healing activity than the Laurus nobilis and it can be used to treat different types of wounds in human beings too