9,509 research outputs found
A simple deterministic self-organized critical system
We introduce a new continuous cellular automaton that presents self-organized
criticality. It is one-dimensional, totally deterministic, without any kind of
embedded randomness, not even in the initial conditions. This system is in the
same universality class as the Oslo rice pile system, boundary driven interface
depinning and the train model for earthquakes. Although the system is chaotic,
in the thermodynamic limit chaos occurs only in a microscopic level.Comment: System slightly modified. New results on Liapunov exponents.
Submitted for publication (8 pages
Some properties of two Nambu--Jona-Lasinio -type models with inputs from lattice QCD
We investigate the phase diagram of the so-called
Polyakov--Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model at finite temperature and nonzero
chemical potential. The calculations are performed in the light and strange
quark sectors (, , ), which includes the 't Hooft instanton induced
interaction term that breaks the axial symmetry, and the quarks are coupled to
the (spatially constant) temporal background gauge field. On one hand, a
special attention is payed to the critical end point (CEP). The strength of the
flavor-mixing interaction alters the CEP location, since when it becomes weaker
the CEP moves to low temperatures and can even disappear. On the other hand, we
also explore the connection between QCD, a nonlocal Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type
model and the Landau gauge gluon propagator. Possible links between the
quenched gluon propagator and low energy hadronic phenomenology are
investigated.Comment: Contribution to the International Meeting "Excited QCD", Peniche,
Portugal, 06 - 12 May 201
Chaos and Synchronized Chaos in an Earthquake Model
We show that chaos is present in the symmetric two-block Burridge-Knopoff
model for earthquakes. This is in contrast with previous numerical studies, but
in agreement with experimental results. In this system, we have found a rich
dynamical behavior with an unusual route to chaos. In the three-block system,
we see the appearance of synchronized chaos, showing that this concept can have
potential applications in the field of seismology.Comment: To appear in Physical Review Letters (13 pages, 6 figures
Storage stability of a tropical fruit (cashew apple, acerola, papaya, guava and passion fruit) mixed nectar added caffeine.
Negative Energy Densities in Extended Sources Generating Closed Timelike Curves in General Relativity with and without Torsion
Near a spinning point particle in (2+1)-dimensional gravity (or near an
infinitely thin, straight, spinning string in 3+1 dimensions) there is a region
of space-time with closed timelike curves. Exact solutions for extended sources
with apparently physically acceptable energy-momentum tensors, have produced
the same exterior space-time structure. Here it is pointed out that in the case
with torsion, closed timelike curves appear only for spin densities so high
that the spin energy density is higher than the net effective energy density.
In models without torsion, the presence of closed time-like curves is related
to a heat flow of unphysical magnitude. This corroborates earlier arguments
against the possibility of closed timelike curves in space-time geometries
generated by physical sources.Comment: (to be published in Phys. Rev. D), 5 pages, REVTEX 3.0, NORDITA 93/62
A (Sept. 10/Revised Nov. 1, 1993
Custo e rentabilidade da atividade de extração de açaí em áreas de baixio na Reserva Extrativista Chico Mendes, Seringais Porvir, Filipinas, Etelvi, no Acre.
A comercialização do açaí está se destacando como uma das principais potencialidades para o uso de produtos florestais não-madeireiros, apresentando demanda crescente tanto no mercado nacional como internacional. Na Amazônia existem duas espécies de palmeiras utilizadas para a produção do açaí: Euterpe precatoria e Euterpe oleracea. Devido à crescente importância deste produto no mercado, avaliaram-se o custo e a rentabilidade do sistema extrativo para produção do açaí (E. precatoria) em áreas de baixio, localizadas na Reserva Extrativista Chico Mendes, Município de Brasiléia, Estado do Acre, e trabalhadas com orientação da Universidade Federal do Acre (Ufac) e Embrapa Acre.bitstream/CPAF-AC-2010/21171/1/comunicado170.pd
Gerenciamento e tratamento de resíduos químicos dos laboratórios da Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste.
Spin configurations in hard-soft coupled bilayer systems: from rigid magnet to exchange spring transitions
We investigate equilibrium properties of an exchange-spring magnetic system
constituted of a soft layer (e.g. Fe) of a given thickness on top of a hard
magnetic layer (e.g. FePt). The magnetization profile M(z) as a function of the
atomic position ranging from the bottom of the hard layer to the top of the
soft layer is obtained in two cases with regard to the hard layer: i) in the
case of a rigid interface (the FePt layer is a single layer), the profile is
obtained analytically as the exact solution of a sine-Gordon equation with
Cauchy's boundary conditions. Additional numerical simulations also confirm
this result. Asymptotic expressions of M(z) show a linear behavior near the
bottom and the top of the soft layer. In addition, a critical value of the
number of atomic planes in the soft layer, that is necessary for the onset of
spin deviations, is obtained in terms of the anisotropy and exchange coupling
between the adjacent plane in the soft layer. ii) in the case of a relaxed
interface (the FePt layer is a multilayer), the magnetization profile is
obtained numerically for various Fe and FePt films thicknesses and applied
field.Comment: 10 pages, 9 figures, PRB submitted (12-07-2010
Balanço hídrico climático de Juazeiro - BA.
O objetivo desse trabalho foi realizar o balanço hídrico climático de Juazeiro-BA, no período de 1967 a1998, gerando uma idéia do que acontece com boa parte da região semi-árida, no que diz respeito a disponibilidadede água, observando-se ainda a tendência climática temporal da região
Breakdown of self-organized criticality
We introduce two sandpile models which show the same behavior of real
sandpiles, that is, an almost self-organized critical behavior for small
systems and the dominance of large avalanches as the system size increases. The
systems become fully self-organized critical, with the critical exponents of
the Bak, Tang and Wiesenfeld model, as the system parameters are changed,
showing that these systems can make a bridge between the well known theoretical
and numerical results and what is observed in real experiments. We find that a
simple mechanism determines the boundary where self-organized can or cannot
exist, which is the presence of local chaos.Comment: 3 pages, 4 figure
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