1,098 research outputs found
Finite-size effects on the cluster expansions for quantum gases in restricted geometries
We have analytically obtained 1-particle density matrices for ideal Bose and
Fermi gases in both the 3-D box geometries and the harmonically trapped
geometries for the entire range of temperature. We have obtained quantum
cluster expansions of the grand free energies in closed forms for the same
systems in the restricted geometries. We have proposed a theorem (with a proof)
about the generic form of the quantum cluster integral. We also have considered
short ranged interactions in our analyses for the quasi 1-D cases of Bose and
Fermi gases in the box geometries. Our theoretical results are exact, and are
directly useful for understanding finite-size effects on quantum cluster
expansion of Bose and Fermi gases in the restricted geometries. Our results
would be relevant in the context of experimental study of spatial correlations
in ultra-cold systems of dilute Bose and Fermi gases of alkali atoms (i) in 3-D
magneto-optical box traps with quasi-uniform potential around the center [1],
and (ii) in 3-D harmonic traps [2, 3].Comment: 12 pages, 6 figure
Analysis of DevR regulated genes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
The DevRS two component system of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is responsible
for its dormancy in host and becomes operative under hypoxic condition. It is
experimentally known that phosphorylated DevR controls the expression of
several downstream genes in a complex manner. In the present work we propose a
theoretical model to show role of binding sites in DevR mediated gene
expression. Individual and collective role of binding sites in regulating DevR
mediated gene expression has been shown via modeling. Objective of the present
work is two fold. First, to describe qualitatively the temporal dynamics of
wild type genes and their known mutants. Based on these results we propose that
DevR controlled gene expression follows a specific pattern which is efficient
in describing other DevR mediated gene expression. Second, to analyze behavior
of the system from information theoretical point of view. Using the tools of
information theory we have calculated molecular efficiency of the system and
have shown that it is close to the maximum limit of isothermal efficiency.Comment: Title changed in this submission. 33 pages, 16 figures, 2 table
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