Thermosensitive Nanocables Prepared by Surface-Initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization

Thermosensitive nanocables consisting of Au nanowire cores and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) sheaths (denoted as Au/PNIPAAm) were synthesized by surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP). The formation of PNIPAAm sheath was verified by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) results confirmed the core/shell structure of nanohybrids. The thickness and density of PNIPAAm sheaths can be adjusted by controlling the amount of cross-linker during the polymerization. Signature temperature response was observed from Au/cross-linked-PNIPAAm nanocables. Such smart nanocables show immense potentials as building blocks for novel thermosensitive nanodevices in future

A fiber optic fluorescence sensor for lithium ion in acetonitrile

A novel fiber-optic fluorescence sensor based on a controlled-release reagent for the determination of lithium ion in organic solvents is proposed. The fluorogenic indicator 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzoxazole is contained in a mini-polyethylene tube as the reagent reservoir and is brought into contact with the analyte solution by diffusion across a poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) membrane to form a strongly fluorescent complex at the membrane/solution interface. The fluorescence signals produced are measured via two joined optical fibers positioned closely to the backside of the PVC membrane for light illumination and collection. The sensor is useful for measuring Li+ at concentrations in acetonitrile ranging from 1.0 x 10(-6) to 1.0 x 10(-2) M with a detection limit of 3.0 x 10(-7) M. The steady-state response can be reached within seconds, and the signal changes are fully reversible. The sensor shows minimal interference effects from other alkali metal and alkaline earth metal cations and has good stability and durability when stored in acetonitrile solutions.</span