69,431 research outputs found
Ricci dark energy in Chern-Simons modified gravity
In this work, we have considered the Ricci dark energy model, where the
energy density of the universe is proportional to the Ricci scalar curvature,
in the dynamic Chern-Simons modified gravity. We show that in this context the
evolution of the scale factor is similar to that displayed by the modified
Chaplygin gas.Comment: 7 pages; to appear in EPJ
The two-site Bose--Hubbard model
The two-site Bose--Hubbard model is a simple model used to study Josephson
tunneling between two Bose--Einstein condensates. In this work we give an
overview of some mathematical aspects of this model. Using a classical
analysis, we study the equations of motion and the level curves of the
Hamiltonian. Then, the quantum dynamics of the model is investigated using
direct diagonalisation of the Hamiltonian. In both of these analyses, the
existence of a threshold coupling between a delocalised and a self-trapped
phase is evident, in qualitative agreement with experiments. We end with a
discussion of the exact solvability of the model via the algebraic Bethe
ansatz.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures, submitted for publication in Annales Henri
Poincar
Massless and massive one-loop three-point functions in negative dimensional approach
In this article we present the complete massless and massive one-loop
triangle diagram results using the negative dimensional integration method
(NDIM). We consider the following cases: massless internal fields; one massive,
two massive with the same mass m and three equal masses for the virtual
particles. Our results are given in terms of hypergeometric and
hypergeometric-type functions of external momenta (and masses for the massive
cases) where the propagators in the Feynman integrals are raised to arbitrary
exponents and the dimension of the space-time D. Our approach reproduces the
known results as well as other solutions as yet unknown in the literature.
These new solutions occur naturally in the context of NDIM revealing a
promising technique to solve Feynman integrals in quantum field theories
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