117 research outputs found
Geometric Origin of CP Violation in an Extra-Dimensional Brane World
The fermion mass hierarchy and finding a predictive mechanism of the flavor
mixing parameters remain two of the least understood puzzles facing particle
physics today. In this work, we demonstrate how the realization of the Dirac
algebra in the presence of two extra spatial dimensions leads to complex
fermion field profiles in the extra dimensions. Dimensionally reducing to four
dimensions leads to complex quark mass matrices in such a fashion that CP
violation necessarily follows. We also present the generalization of the
Randall-Sundrum scenario to the case of a multi-brane, six-dimensional
brane-world and discuss how multi-brane worlds may shed light on the generation
index of the SM matter content.Comment: 24 pages, 1 figure; references adde
Flavor structure with multi moduli in 5D supergravity
We study 5-dimensional supergravity on S^1/Z_2 with a physical Z_2-odd vector
multiplet, which yields an additional modulus other than the radion. We derive
4-dimensional effective theory and find additional terms in the Kahler
potential that are peculiar to the multi moduli case. Such terms can avoid
tachyonic soft scalar masses at tree-level, which are problematic in the single
modulus case. We also show that the flavor structure of the soft terms are
different from that in the single modulus case when hierarchical Yukawa
couplings are generated by wavefunction localization in the fifth dimension. We
present a concrete model that stabilizes the moduli at a supersymmetry breaking
Minkowski minimum, and show the low energy sparticle spectrum.Comment: 30 pages, 2 figures; version to be published in PR
Superfield description of 5D supergravity on general warped geometry
We provide a systematic and practical method of deriving 5D supergravity
action described by 4D superfields on a general warped geometry, including a
non-BPS background. Our method is based on the superconformal formulation of 5D
supergravity, but is easy to handle thanks to the superfield formalism. We
identify the radion superfield in the language of 5D superconformal gravity,
and clarify its appearance in the action. We also discuss SUSY breaking effects
induced by a deformed geometry due to the backreaction of the radius
stabilizer.Comment: 25 pages, no figures, LaTeX, final version to appear in JHE
A model of CP Violation from Extra Dimension
We construct a realistic model of CP violation in which CP is broken in the
process of dimensional reduction and orbifold compactification from a five
dimensional theories with gauge symmetry. CP
violation is a result of the Hosotani type gauge configuration in the higher
dimension.Comment: 5 page
The Higgs mechanism as a cut-off effect
We compute the Coleman-Weinberg potential with a finite cut-off for pure
SU(2) and SU(3) five-dimensional gauge theories compactified on an interval. We
show that besides the expected Coulomb phase located at and in the vicinity of
the free infrared stable or "trivial" fixed point, the theory possesses also a
Higgs phase. We compare the results from the potential computation with lattice
data from simulations.Comment: 22 pages, 5 figures; introduction improved, conclusions added,
published in JHE
SUSY flavor structure of generic 5D supergravity models
We perform a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the SUSY flavor
structure of generic 5D supergravity models on with multiple
-odd vector multiplets that generate multiple moduli. The SUSY flavor
problem can be avoided due to contact terms in the 4D effective K\"ahler
potential peculiar to the multi-moduli case. A detailed phenomenological
analysis is provided based on an illustrative model.Comment: 37 pages, 7 figures, Sec.4 is modifie
Superfield description of gravitational couplings in generic 5D supergravity
We complete the N=1 superfield action for the generic system of vector
multiplets and hypermultiplets coupled to 5D supergravity, which is based on
the superconformal formulation. Especially we clarify the gravitational
couplings to the bulk matters at linear order in the gravitational superfields.
They consist of four N=1 superfields, two of which are Z_2-odd when the fifth
dimension is compactified on S^1/Z_2. This formulation provides a powerful tool
to calculate quantum effects, keeping the N=1 off-shell structure.Comment: 36 pages, typos correcte
Influência do processamento pós-colheita e armazenamento na composição química da droga vegetal e do óleo essencial de carqueja [Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC.]
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