63 research outputs found

    Authors' Reply to R. G. Blasberg and D. R. Groothuis

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    Π₯Π ΠžΠΠžΠ‘Π˜ΠžΠ›ΠžΠ“Π˜Π― И Π₯Π ΠžΠΠžΠœΠ•Π”Π˜Π¦Π˜ΠΠ: ИБВОРИЯ И ΠŸΠ•Π Π‘ΠŸΠ•ΠšΠ’Π˜Π’Π«

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    The formation of biological rhythms is inextricably linked with the evolutionary process of living organisms taking place from the very beginning of the origin and formation of life under conditions of simultaneously developing spatial-temporal regularities of the environment. Elementary living structures could be viable only if you experience them dynamically stable temporal organization, able to adapt to rhythmic changes in the environment. Resulting temporal structure of a living organism, with a wide range of reactions, able to resist also to the influence of aperiodic changes of environmental factors, which, in turn, contributed to maintaining the system in active state.Π€ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ биологичСских Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎ связано с ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ процСссом ΠΆΠΈΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΡΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΠΌ с самого ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° зароТдСния ΠΈ становлСния ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π² условиях ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ пространствСнно-Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… закономСрностСй срСды обитания. Π­Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ структуры ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ТизнСспособными Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΡ… динамичСски устойчивой Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, способной Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊ ритмичСским измСнСниям внСшнСй срСды. Π’ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΡˆΠ°Ρ врСмСнная структура ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, имСя ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈ влиянию апСриодичСских ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² внСшнСй срСды, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π² свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ способствовали ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡŽ систСмы Π² Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ состоянии

    ЀАКВОРЫ ВНЕШНЕЙ Π‘Π Π•Π”Π« КАК Π’ΠžΠ—ΠœΠžΠ–ΠΠΠ― ПРИЧИНА Π”Π•Π‘Π˜ΠΠ₯Π ΠžΠΠžΠ—Π

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    Temporary structure and dynamics of biological rhythms evolved in the course of evolution under the influence of environmental factors. The circadian rhythm had been considered as a leading rhythm of biological objects, which was formed under the influence of light and temperature variations, having a daily frequency due to the Earth's own rotation. The new factors of external environment, which involved potentially in the process of influence on biological systems were opened after the beginning of space research. They cover almost the entire range of periods of biological rhythms, and can be temporary detectors in their composition and dynamics. With the discovery of the solar wind and the interplanetary magnetic field and the Earth's magnetosphere, it became obvious that the biological rhythms and magnetic factor have a similar rhythms, which gives reason to speak about the participation of the magnetic factor in their formation. Malfunctions of rhythms of this factor may cause desynchronization of biological rhythms as a type of adaptive stress reaction similar one arising in desynchronization of circadian rhythms when you change time zones. These two hypothesis made in the 90-ies of the last century by the authors of this paper, have received a convincing argument in our studies as well as in researches of specialists from different countries, the results of which will be discussed in this paper.ВрСмСнная структура ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° биологичСских Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² процСссС ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ воздСйствиСм Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² внСшнСй срСды. Π’Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠΌ биологичСских ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² считался Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌ, ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠΉΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ воздСйствиСм Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ° освСщСнности ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° собствСнного вращСния Π—Π΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈ. Π‘ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ космичСских исслСдований Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ воздСйствия внСшнСй срСды, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ участвовали Π² этом процСссС. Они ΠΎΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ практичСски вСсь спСктр ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² биологичСских Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ², ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Ρ‚Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π‘ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ солнСчного Π²Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поля, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ магнитосфСры Π—Π΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈ стало ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ биологичСскиС Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ ΡΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡƒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ основаниС Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ± участии ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π² ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘Π±ΠΎΠΈ Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ² этого Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ биологичСских Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡƒ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стрСсса, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ дСсинхронизации Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ смСнС часовых поясов. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ Π΄Π²Π° прСдполоТСния, высказанныС Π² 90-Ρ… Π³Π³. ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ столСтия Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡƒΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π°Ρ€Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π² Π½Π°ΡˆΠΈΡ… исслСдованиях ΠΈ Π² исслСдованиях спСциалистов Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стран, Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² настоящСй Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅
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