Reproductive health as qualitative population characteristics

Reproductive health is an essential part of population health and qualitative characteristics of population reproduction. The purpose of this article is to estimate the most important characteristics of reproductive health in the last years in the socio-hygienic conditions of the Siberian Federal district. As the main indicators of reproductive health are considered the incidence of reproductive sphere of women, the prevalence of abortions, maternal, perinatal, infant mortality, infertility. It is shown that the prevalence of diseases that have emerged in the period of pregnancy and the postnatal period, the Siberian Federal district has steadily been in the top three of disadvantaged territories of Russia. Morbidity of pregnant women in the Siberian Federal district by 2010, above the Russian average: on diseases of blood circulation system - by 22,7 %, diseases of urine-genital sphere - by 13,8 %, violations of generic activity - by 12,8 %. In conditions of reduction of the level of reproductive health found a high level of oncological diseases of the reproductive system of women. Incidence of cancer of the mammary gland is growing. However, in the Siberian Federal district has been positive trend in reducing the number of abortions, maternal, infant and perinatal mortality. So, for the period of 2005-2010 prevalence of abortions has decreased by 20,6 %, the maternal mortality rate decreased from 54,5 in 2000 to 19,1 in 2010, per 100 000 live births. However, in spite of a relatively steady decline in the number of cases of maternal mortality, the difference of this indicatorfor the residents of the towns and villages increases. This unfavorable situation points to the need for greater availability of high-quality obstetric-gynecologic assistance to inhabitants of villages. At the present time it can be assumed violation of long-term dynamics of infant mortality rate due to more intensive inclusion in the procreation of marginalized groups of women (medico-social effect of the measures under the name of «mother's capital»). Thus, already in 2007, increased number of born full term children with a syndrome of intrauterine development, which may be the result of inclusion in the process of the birth of a new, qualitatively different groups of women, which leads to the transformation of the social structure of the parturient women. This has a tremendous impact on the dynamics of all reproductive indicators

RC J1148+0455 identification: gravitational lens or group of galaxies ?

The structure of the radio source RC B1146+052 of the ``Cold'' catalogue is investigated by data of the MIT-GB-VLA survey at 4850 MHz. This source belongs to the steep spectrum radio sources subsample of the RC catalogue. Its spectral index is $\alpha$ = -1.04. The optical image of this source obtained with 6m telescope is analysed. The radio source center is situated in a group of 8 galaxies of about 24$^m$ in the R-filter. The possible explanations of the complex structure of radio components are considered.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, uses psfig.sty. This was the poster as presented on Gamow Memorial Internat. Conference GMIC'99 "Early Universe: Cosmological Problems and Instrumental Technologies" in St.Petersburg, 23-27 Aug., 1999. Submitted to Proceedings to be published in A&A Transaction

COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF MODELS OF STATE SUPPORT FOR NATIONAL ECONOMIES OF THE WORLD IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

The article describes economic and social problems of different countries resulting from the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper defines general and specific characteristics of economic difficulties in developed and developing countries. The authors carry out a preliminary analysis of the economic and social consequences of the coronavirus pandemic for the global economy as a whole. The study presents a comparative description of approaches to the formation of state financial support for businesses and households in developed countries of the European Union, China and Russia. The article identifies two main models of state support – push/pull, shows their differences in the amount of funds, the breadth of coverage of final recipients, the availability of benefits, and the degree of bureaucratization of procedures. The paper reveals the rules and procedures for providing state events to support businesses and entrepreneurs on the Russian market, and also uncovers shortcomings that significantly affected the economic situation of agents. The authors describe the consequences of lockdown for the economies of various countries. The study conducts a screen analysis of health systems and their mobilization response to the spread of coronavirus infection. The paper draws conclusions about the advantages of proactive social support for the population and business, the need to increase its targeting and the spread of effective practices in the future