124 research outputs found
Magnetic-dipole induced appearance of vortices in a bilayered superconductor/soft-magnet heterostructure
The penetration of the magnetic field of an infinitesimal magnetic dipole
into a bilayered type-II superconductor/soft-magnet heterostructure is studied
on the basis of the classical London approach. The critical values of the
dipole moment for the first appearance of a single magnetic vortex and,
respectively, a magnetic vortex-antivortex pair in the superconductor
constituent are obtained, when the magnetic dipole faces the superconductor or
the soft-magnet constituent. This reveals that the soft-magnet constituent
inhibits penetration of vortices into the superconductor constituent, when the
dipole faces the soft-magnet constituent.Comment: 2 pages, 1 figure; accepted in Physica C for the special issue of
Preceedings of the 8th Int. Conference on Materials and Mechanisms of
Superconductivity and High Temperature Superconductors (M2S-HTSC), Dresden,
Germany, July 9-14, 200
Magnetic detectability of a finite size paramagnet/superconductor cylindrical cloak
Cloaking of static magnetic fields by a finite thickness type-II
superconductor tube surrounded by a coaxial paramagnet shell is studied. On the
basis of exact solutions to the London and Maxwell equations, it is shown that
perfect cloaking is realizable for arbitrary geometrical parameters including
the thin film case for both constituents. In contrast to previous approximate
studies assuming perfect diamagnetism of the superconductor constituent, it is
proven that cloaking provides simultaneously full undetectability, that is the
magnetic moment of the structure completely vanishes as well as all high-order
multipole moments as soon as the uniform field outside remains unaffected.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, to be published in Applied Physics Letter
Virgin magnetization of a magnetically shielded superconductor wire: Theory and experiment
On the basis of exact solutions to the London equation, the magnetic moment of a type II superconductor filament surrounded by a soft-magnet environment is calculated and the procedure of extracting the superconductor contribution from magnetic measurements is suggested. A comparison of theoretical results with experiments on MgB2/Fe wires allows the estimation of the value of critical current for the first magnetic flux penetration
Magnetic cloaking by a paramagnet/superconductor cylindrical tube in the critical state
Cloaking of static magnetic fields by a finite thickness type-II
superconductor tube being in the full critical state and surrounded by a
coaxial paramagnet shell is studied. On the basis of exact solutions to the
Maxwell equations, it is shown that, additionally to previous studies assuming
the Meissner state of the superconductor constituent, perfect cloaking is still
realizable at fields higher than the field of full flux penetration into the
superconductor and for arbitrary geometrical parameters of both constituents.
It is also proven that simultaneously the structure is fully undetectable under
the cloaking conditions. Differently from the case of the Meissner state the
cloaking properties in the application relevant critical state are realized,
however, only at a certain field magnitude.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures; to be published in Applied Physics Letters. arXiv
admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1401.356
Self-consistent model of unipolar transport in organic semiconductor diodes: accounting for a realistic density-of-states distribution
A self-consistent, mean-field model of charge-carrier injection and unipolar
transport in an organic semiconductor diode is developed utilizing the
effective transport energy concept and taking into account a realistic
density-of-states distribution as well as the presence of trap states in an
organic material. The consequences resulting from the model are discussed
exemplarily on the basis of an indium tin oxide/organic semiconductor/metallic
conductor structure. A comparison of the theory to experimental data of a
unipolar indium tin oxide/poly-3-hexyl-thiophene/Al device is presented.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures; to be published in Journal of Applied Physic
Vortex structure of thin mesoscopic disks in the presence of an inhomogeneous magnetic field
The vortex states in a thin mesoscopic disk are investigated within the
phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory in the presence of different ''model''
magnetic field profiles with zero average field which may result from a
ferromagnetic disk or circulating currents in a loop near the superconductor.
We calculated the dependences of both the ground and metastable states on the
magnitude and shape of the magnetic field profile for different values of the
order parameter angular moment, i.e. the vorticity. The regions of existence of
the multi-vortex state and the giant vortex state are found. We analysed the
phase transitions between these states and studied the contribution from
ring-shaped vortices. A new transition between different multi-vortex
configurations as the ground state is found. Furthermore, we found a vortex
state consisting of a central giant vortex surrounded by a collection of
anti-vortices which are located in a ring around this giant vortex. The limit
to a disk with an infinite radius, i.e. a film, will also be discussed. We also
extended our results to ''real'' magnetic field profiles and to the case in
which an external homogeneous magnetic field is present.Comment: 17 pages, 23 figures. Submitted to PR
Self-consistent analytical solution of a problem of charge-carrier injection at a conductor/insulator interface
We present a closed description of the charge carrier injection process from
a conductor into an insulator. Common injection models are based on single
electron descriptions, being problematic especially once the amount of
charge-carriers injected is large. Accordingly, we developed a model, which
incorporates space charge effects in the description of the injection process.
The challenge of this task is the problem of self-consistency. The amount of
charge-carriers injected per unit time strongly depends on the energy barrier
emerging at the contact, while at the same time the electrostatic potential
generated by the injected charge- carriers modifies the height of this
injection barrier itself. In our model, self-consistency is obtained by
assuming continuity of the electric displacement and the electrochemical
potential all over the conductor/insulator system. The conductor and the
insulator are properly taken into account by means of their respective density
of state distributions. The electric field distributions are obtained in a
closed analytical form and the resulting current-voltage characteristics show
that the theory embraces injection-limited as well as bulk-limited
charge-carrier transport. Analytical approximations of these limits are given,
revealing physical mechanisms responsible for the particular current-voltage
behavior. In addition, the model exhibits the crossover between the two
limiting cases and determines the validity of respective approximations. The
consequences resulting from our exactly solvable model are discussed on the
basis of a simplified indium tin oxide/organic semiconductor system.Comment: 23 pages, 6 figures, accepted to Phys.Rev.
The Bean model of the critical state in a magnetically shielded superconductor filament
We study the magnetization of a cylindrical type-II superconductor filament
covered by a coaxial soft-magnet sheath and exposed to an applied transverse
magnetic field. Examining penetration of magnetic flux into the superconductor
core of the filament on the basis of the Bean model of the critical state, we
find that the presence of a non-hysteretic magnetic sheath can strongly enhance
the field of full penetration of magnetic flux. The average magnetization of
the superconductor/magnet heterostructure under consideration and hysteresis AC
losses in the core of the filament are calculated as well.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures; Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on
Applied Superconductivity, Vienna, Austria, September 11-15, 200
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