20 research outputs found

    ЛСкарствСнно-ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ пораТСния Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ: Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈΡ… воздСйствия. Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 2

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    The article analyzes 49 publications on adverse drug reactions occurring during therapy with antitumor drugs. It presents data on pneumotoxicity and its clinical manifestations for such anticancer drugs as bleomycin, busulfan, cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil, methotrexate, nitrosourea derivatives, and taxanes, while the mechanisms of lung injury are not entirely clear and require further research. The prevention of drug-induced lung injury requires raising awareness among practicing physicians of different specialties, primarily general practitioners, rheumatologists, clinical immunologists, pulmonologists, phthisiologists, and oncologists due to non-specific manifestations of drug-induced lung injury and the use of antitumor drugs for other diseases apart from cancer.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 49 источников Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… лСкарствСнных рСакциях, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ пнСвмотоксичности ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ клиничСских проявлСниях для Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π±Π»Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½, Π±ΡƒΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Π½, циклофосфамид, Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠ±ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠ», мСтотрСксат, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, таксаны, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ развития пораТСния Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π½Π΅ совсСм ясны, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… исслСдований. Для ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ лСкарствСнно-ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пораТСния Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ всСго Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠ΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ², клиничСских ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ², Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ², Π²Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ нСспСцифичности симптомов лСкарствСнно-ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пораТСния Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈ примСнСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… лСкарствСнных срСдств Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ онкологичСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ

    Бтратификация рисков развития Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π° Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π° Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ коронавирусной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ

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    The objective: to assess risk factors for tuberculosis relapse during the COVID-19 pandemic.Results. During the retrospective study, medical documents of patients treated for tuberculosis in 2020-2022 were analyzed. 140 patients above 18 years old with confirmed tuberculosis were included: newly diagnosed tuberculosis – 50 patients, early relapses – 50 patients, and late relapses – 40 patients. At the first stage, significant factors for relapse development were identified (ANOVA): diabetes (F=19402,8; p=0,000000), substances abuse (F=547,6; p=0,000000), alcohol abuse (F=149,7; p=0,000000), MDR MTB (F=107,8; p=0,000000), HIV infection (F=72,4; p=0,000000), imprisonment (F=49,5; p=0,000000), chronic respiratory diseases (F=47,1; p=0,000000), smoking (F=29,0; p=0,000000), and social status (F=28,9; p= 0,000000). At the second stage (cluster analysis), factors implementing the risks of development of early or late relapses were identified.As well as before the COVID-19 pandemic, social, medical and biological risk factors play a significant role in the development of tuberculosis relapses; history of COVID-19 was not one of the risk factors; and stratification of the risk factors made it possible to identify factors that contribute to development of both early and late relapses and to determine preventive measures.ЦСль исслСдования: ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ риска развития Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π° Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π° Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ COVID-19.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ рСтроспСктивноС исслСдованиС с Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌ мСдицинских Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π½Π° Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π° Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ с 2020 ΠΏΠΎ 2022 Π³. Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ 140 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ 18 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ с установлСнным Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ: Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ выявлСнный Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π· – 50 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ² – 50, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ² – 40. На ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ этапС Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ (диспСрсионный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·) Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ для развития Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π°: сахарный Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ‚ (F=19402,8; Ρ€=0,000000), ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² (F=547,6; Ρ€=0,000000), Π·Π»ΠΎΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ (F=149,7; Ρ€=0,000000), ΠœΠ›Π£ ΠœΠ‘Π’ (F=107,8; Ρ€=0,000000), Π’Π˜Π§-инфСкция (F=72,4; Ρ€=0,000000), ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π±Ρ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² мСстах лишСния свободы (F=49,5; Ρ€=0,000000), хроничСскиС заболСвания ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² дыхания (F=47,1; Ρ€=0,000000), ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (F=29,0; Ρ€=0,000000), ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ статус (F=28,9; Ρ€=0,000000).На Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ этапС (кластСрный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·) Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ риски развития Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ².Как ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ COVID-19, ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π° Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π° ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-биологичСскиС Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ риска, пСрСнСсСнный ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ COVID-19 ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π΅ относится, Π° ΠΈΡ… стратификация ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»Π° Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ…, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² заболСвания, ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ профилактичСскиС мСроприятия

    ORGANIZATION OF TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL IN THE CONTEXT OF PERSONIFIED MEDICINE

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    ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π°Ρ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π² России ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡŽ. Π•Π΅ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈ содСрТаниС мСнялись Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ эпидСмичСского процСсса, связанного с распространСниСм возбудитСля Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π°, измСнСния ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСских условий ΠΈ прогрСсса Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ опрСдСляли Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ

    Completeness of registration of cases of tuberculosis retreatment and its result

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    The characteristics of patients receiving tuberculosis retreatment cycles, including those with recurrent tuberculosis, treatment after an ineffective chemotherapy cycle or discontinuation of a chemotherapy cycle, and other retreatment cases were studied. Only a portion of the total number of cases to be treated was established to be registered for treatment. A category of patients receiving treatment after a previous ineffective chemotherapy cycle is most difficult to treat. Among them, there are a very large proportion of cases with positive sputum smear microscopy results and that of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. The most common cause of a poor outcome was the detection of multidrug-resistant pathogen in patients with recurrent pulmonary tuberculosis and poor compliance in other retreatment cases

    Certain questions of classification and diagnostic problems of interstitial lung diseases

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    Одной ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ слоТных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π² клиничСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ являСтся Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ диагностика Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… рСнтгСнологичСским синдромом Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ диссСминации, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… (Π˜Π—Π›) [1,7]. Π˜Π—Π› прСдставлСны ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ 200 нозологичСскими Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ со­ ставляСт ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 20% всСх Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… [8]. Π’Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½ Β«Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ…Β» основан Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этих заболСваниях, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎ врСмя ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ нСсколько Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Β­ Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ этой Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹, Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ «идиопатичСский Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π»ΡŒΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Β», Π²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹. Π’Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½ Β«Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„ΡƒΠ·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ…Β» Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π°ΠΊΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ – Π°Π»ΡŒΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ являСтся стСрТнСм ΠΈ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ развСртывания драматичСских событий

    Gene expression in peripheral blood cells for differentiation of active and latent tuberculosis infection in children and adolescents

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    The objective: to analyze the expression of certain genes in the blood cells of children and adolescence to differentiate the active and latent phases of tuberculosis infection.Subjects and methods. Peripheral blood samples collected in 36 pediatric patients with latent tuberculosis infection and 24 patients aged 1 to 16 years undergoing in-patient treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis were tested. A modified method for isolating messenger RNA and reverse transcriptional polymerase chain reaction was used to identify the transcription of six genes selected for analysis.Results. In a comparative study of the expression values of six promising genes in blood cells in the study of two groups of children and adolescents with latent and active tuberculosis infection, it was found that the most differentiating feature for determining active tuberculosis infection was a significantly higher level of expression of PDCD1 gene encoding PD1 lymphocyte receptor. At the same time, the sensitivity to detect the active infection was found to be 95.8%, specificity – 94.4%, the accuracy of the positive prognosis of active tuberculosis infection was 93.3%

    POSSIBILITIES FOR RADIODIAGNOSIS OF TUBERCULOUS SPONDYLITIS

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    The presented case illustrates the possibilities of complex radiodiagnosis in a patient with tuberculous spondylitis. The specific features of displaying a spinal tuberculous lesion during X-ray study, tomosynthesis, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging are described. A rational algorithm for the examination and treatment of patients with this disease is proposed, by comparing the clinical manifestations of spinal tuberculous lesion and the results of its radiological studies
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